German submarine U-650

German submarine U-650 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 9 January 1942 at the Blohm & Voss yard at Hamburg, launched on 1 October 1942, and commissioned on 26 November 1942 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Ernst von Witzendorff.

History
Nazi Germany
NameU-650
Ordered10 April 1941
BuilderBlohm & Voss, Hamburg
Yard number626
Laid down9 January 1942
Launched1 October 1942
Commissioned26 November 1942
FateSunk on 7 January 1945 at 49°51′6″N 5°29′9″W
General characteristics
Class and typeType VIIC submarine
Displacement
  • 769 t (757 long tons) surfaced
  • 871 t (857 long tons) submerged
Length
Beam
  • 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in) (o/a)
  • 4.70 m (15 ft 5 in) (pressure hull)
Height9.60 m (31 ft 6 in)
Draught4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)
Installed power
  • 2,800–3,200 PS (2,100–2,400 kW; 2,800–3,200 bhp) (diesels)
  • 750 PS (550 kW; 740 shp) (electric)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) surfaced
  • 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) submerged
Range
  • 8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced
  • 80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth
  • 230 m (750 ft)
  • Crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft)
Complement4 officers, 40–56 enlisted
Armament
Service record
Part of:
Identification codes: M 50 801
Commanders:
  • Oblt.z.S. Ernst von Witzendorff
  • 26 November 1942 – 13 July 1943
  • Kptlt. Otto Tinschert
  • 14 July – 26 November 1943
  • Oblt.z.S. Ernst von Witzendorff
  • 27 November 1943 – 30 June 1944
  • Oblt.z.S. Ernst-August Gerke (acting)
  • 30 June – 20 July 1944
  • Oblt.z.S. Rudolf Zorn
  • 20 July 1944 – 7 January 1945
Operations:
  • 7 patrols:
  • 1st patrol:
  • 18 April – 28 June 1943
  • 2nd patrol:
  • a. 25 – 27 December 1943
  • b. 29 – 31 December 1943
  • c. 1 January – 2 March 1944
  • 3rd patrol:
  • 6 – 16 June 1944
  • 4th patrol:
  • 12 – 17 August 1944
  • 5th patrol:
  • 22 August – 22 September 1944
  • 6th patrol:
  • 26 November – 3 December 1944
  • 7th patrol:
  • 9 December 1944 – 7 January 1945
Victories: None

Attached to 5th U-boat Flotilla based at Kiel, U-650 completed her training period on 30 April 1943 and was assigned to front-line service.

Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-650 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged.[1] She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).[1]

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph).[1] When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-650 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and one twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.[1]

Service history

While on patrol in the North Atlantic, U-650 was detected by Allied vessels and sunk by hedgehog off the coast of Cornwall on 7 January 1945.[2]

References

  1. Gröner 1991, pp. 43–46.
  2. Helgason, Guðmundur. "The Type VIIC boat U-650". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

Bibliography

  • Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary. Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. London, Annapolis, Md: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-186-6.
  • Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 [German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945]. ISBN 3-8132-0514-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  • Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. ISBN 0-85177-593-4. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

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