Germany–Nigeria relations

Germany-Nigeria relations are the bilateral relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and Federal Republic of Nigeria. Nigeria operates a Embassy in Berlin[1] and Germany operates a Embassy in Abuja. Germany has a Consulate-General in Lagos and Nigeria has a Consulate-General in Frankfurt.

Germany-Nigeria relations
Map indicating locations of Germany and Nigeria

Germany
Nigeria

History

German-Nigerian relations go back over 160 years to the period of Colonial Nigeria.

Chancellor Angela Merkel was the first head of state outside Africa to visit Nigeria after Goodluck Johnathan's election in 2011.[2] Muhammadu Buhari visited Elmau, Germany, to attend the 41st G7 summit in 2015.[3] It was his first visit to a country outside of Africa since his election.[4]

In 2019, the German consulate in Lagos called for increased spending on Nigeria's infrastructure to facilitate better trade between Nigeria and Germany. Later that year, President Buhari signed a deal with German energy company, Siemens, to generate at least 25,000 megawatts of electricity for Nigeria's electric grid by 2025.[5]

Culture

Germany founded a Goethe-Institut in Lagos in 1962. In 2021, German Minister of Culture announced they would be returning hundreds of art objects to Nigeria that were looted from the Benin Royal Palace in 1897.[6]

Business

The Nigerian-German Chamber of Commerce was created in 1986 for fostering bilateral trade between Germany and Nigeria and has since deepened economic ties between the two countries.[7]

In 2011, the German-Nigerian Binational Commission was created to bolster cooperation in business, education, energy, migration issues and culture. Germany has started various projects in Nigeria meant to assist the Nigerian government.[8] In 2020, the German government pledged 100 million euros for Borno State to assist with droughts and food shortages, due to the shrinking of Lake Chad. The government has also assisted in training the Nigerian Armed Forces to fight Boko Haram. Germany has supported Nigeria's fight in eradicating polio, which was eradicated from Nigeria in 2021.[9]

Trade

Nigeria, as of 2019, was Germany's second-largest trading partner in Sub-Saharan Africa.

In 2019, Germany exported US$1.2 Billion worth of goods to Nigeria.[10] Top exports from Germany to Nigeria include Rubber working machinery and cars. Nigeria in 2019 exported US$2.6 billion worth of goods to Germany, with the most common export being crude petroleum followed by cocoa.[11]

Immigration

As of 2021, there are about 83,000 Nigerians living in Germany; Nigerians have very high rates of employment in Germany among immigrants, second only to Pakistanis.[12]

See also

Notes and references
  1. "Embassy of Nigeria in Berlin, Germany". nigeriaembassygermany.org. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  2. "German Chancellor visits Nigeria and President Jonathan [en] - Foundation Office Nigeria Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V." Foundation Office Nigeria. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
  3. "In pictures: Buhari attends G7 summit in Germany". Vanguard News. 2015-06-08. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
  4. "Managing Expectations Of President Buhari's Foreign Tours". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 2015-12-27. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
  5. Eni, Ishioma (11 December 2019). "German Consulate calls for infrastructural upgrade to deepen bilateral ties with Nigeria". venturesafrica.com. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  6. Campbell, John (12 May 2021). "Germany to Return Some African Art to Nigeria". cfr.org. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  7. "Insecurity, others threaten Nigeria's trade with Germany –Nigerian-German Chamber of Commerce acting DG". Punch Newspapers. 2021-06-26. Retrieved 2023-03-21.
  8. "Nigerian-German Relations – NIDO Germany". Retrieved 2023-03-21.
  9. "Nigeria". auswaertiges-amt.de. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  10. "Wheat does Germany export to Nigeria?(2019)". oec.world. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  11. "What Does Nigeria Export to Germany(2019)". oec.world. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  12. Sonia Piotie (13 June 2018). "Nigerian Refugees in Germany among top job finders". dw.com. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
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