Gibberella
Gibberella is a genus of fungi in the family Nectriaceae.
| Gibberella | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Macroconidia of Gibberella zeae | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Sordariomycetes |
| Order: | Hypocreales |
| Family: | Nectriaceae |
| Genus: | Gibberella |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
In 1926, Japanese scientists observed that rice plants infected with Gibberella had abnormally long stems ("foolish seedling disease").[1]
A substance, gibberellin, was derived from this fungus. Gibberellin is a plant hormone that promotes cell elongation, flower formation, and seedling growth.[2]
Etymology
Pier Andrea Saccardo named the genus "Gibberella" because of the hump (Latin, gibbera) on the fungal perithecium.[3]
Species
- Gibberella acerina
- Gibberella acervalis
- Gibberella africana
- Gibberella agglomerata
- Gibberella atrofuliginea
- Gibberella atrorufa
- Gibberella australis
- Gibberella avenacea
- Gibberella baccata
- Gibberella bambusae
- Gibberella bolusiellae
- Gibberella bresadolae
- Gibberella briosiana
- Gibberella butleri
- Gibberella buxi
- Gibberella cantareirensis
- Gibberella cicatrisata
- Gibberella circinata
- Gibberella coffeae
- Gibberella coronicola
- Gibberella creberrima
- Gibberella culmicola
- Gibberella cyanea
- Gibberella cyanogena
- Gibberella cyanospora
- Gibberella cylindrospora
- Gibberella effusa
- Gibberella engleriana
- Gibberella euonymi
- Gibberella ficina
- Gibberella flacca
- Gibberella fujikuroi
- Gibberella fusispora
- Gibberella gaditjirrii
- Gibberella gordonii
- Gibberella gossypina
- Gibberella heterochroma
- Gibberella hostae
- Gibberella imperatae
- Gibberella indica
- Gibberella intricans
- Gibberella juniperi
- Gibberella konza
- Gibberella lagerheimii
- Gibberella lateritia
- Gibberella longispora
- Gibberella macrolopha
- Gibberella malvacearum
- Gibberella mapaniae
- Gibberella maxima
- Gibberella nemorosa
- Gibberella nygamai
- Gibberella parasitica
- Gibberella passiflorae
- Gibberella phyllostachydicola
- Gibberella polycocca
- Gibberella pseudopulicaris
- Gibberella pulicaris
- Gibberella quinqueseptata
- Gibberella rhododendricola
- Gibberella rugosa
- Gibberella sacchari
- Gibberella spiraeae
- Gibberella stilboides
- Gibberella subtropica
- Gibberella thapsina
- Gibberella tilakii
- Gibberella tricincta
- Gibberella tritici
- Gibberella tropicalis
- Gibberella tumida
- Gibberella ulicis
- Gibberella venezuelana
- Gibberella violacea
- Gibberella vitis
- Gibberella xylarioides
- Gibberella zeae
References
- Kalra, Geetika; Bhatla, Satish C. "Chapter Gibberellins". Plant Physiology, Development and Metabolism. Singapore: Springer. pp. 617–628.
- Hu, Yilong; Zhou, Limeng; Huang, Mingkun; He, Xuemei; Yang, Yuhua; Liu, Xu; Li, Yuge; Hou, Xingliang (2018). "Gibberellins play an essential role in late embryogenesis of Arabidopsis". Nature Plants. 4: 289–298.
- GIBBERELLA FROM A (VENACEAE) TO Z' (EAE), by Anne E. Desjardins; originally published in Annual Review of Phytopathology, 2003. 41:177–98; doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.41.011703.115501
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