Gold Four

The Gold Four (Danish: Guldfireren) is the nickname for a Danish men's lightweight coxless four crew who between 1994 and 2016 has won three Olympic gold, one silver and two bronze, and eight gold and three silver medals at the world championships, making them one of the most successful crews in rowing history.[1] There were 17 team members in total. The boat class was disestablished after the 2017 World Rowing Championships to achieve gender equality in rowing, with the Danish team last competing at the 2016 Olympics.

The Gold Four
Three men with their Olympic medals
Rasmussen (left), Ebbesen, and Quist with medals from the 2012 London Olympics
Medal record
Representing  Denmark
Men's rowing
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place1996 AtlantaLightweight coxless four
Bronze medal – third place2000 AthensLightweight coxless four
Gold medal – first place2004 SydneyLightweight coxless four
Gold medal – first place2008 BeijingLightweight coxless four
Bronze medal – third place2012 LondonLightweight coxless four
Silver medal – second place2016 Rio de JaneiroLightweight coxless four
World Championships
Gold medal – first place1994 IndianapolisLightweight coxless four
Silver medal – second place1995 TampereLightweight coxless four
Gold medal – first place1997 AiguebeletteLightweight coxless four
Gold medal – first place1998 CologneLightweight coxless four
Gold medal – first place1999 St. CatharinesLightweight coxless four
Silver medal – second place2001 LucerneLightweight coxless four
Gold medal – first place2002 SevilleLightweight coxless four
Gold medal – first place2003 MilanLightweight coxless four
Gold medal – first place2013 ChungjuLightweight coxless four
Gold medal – first place2014 AmsterdamLightweight coxless four
Silver medal – second place2015 AiguebeletteLightweight coxless four

History

Eskild Ebbesen was the sole constant crew member through the various combinations of crews from the conception of The Gold Four in 1993 to his retirement at the 2012 Olympics (apart from 2009–10 when he had two years off rowing).[2] Other members of medal winning crews include Thomas Poulsen (1993–1999),[3] Victor Feddersen (1993–2000),[4] Niels Henriksen (1993–1996),[5] Thomas Ebert (1996–2008),[6] Søren Madsen (2000–2002),[7] Thor Kristensen (2000–2005),[8] and Mads Andersen (2004–2008).[9] There were 17 team members in total.

Ebbesen's retirement meant the end of a clear lineage through the crews, however his crew mates from the 2012 Olympics have continued the heritage of the famous crew. Ebbesen won the Thomas Keller Medal, the highest honour in rowing, in 2013 after his retirement from the sport at the age of 40.[10]

The 2016 Olympics crew consisted of Kasper Winther Jørgensen (2008–2016), Jacob Barsøe (2011–2016) and 2008 Olympics gold winner Morten Jørgensen (2007–2016), who were all part of the 2012 Olympics bronze winners, as well as newcomer Jacob Larsen (2012–2016). This combination has already won two world championships since 2012. They reached the final of the 2016 Summer Olympics just behind Switzerland who eventually also finished ahead of the Danish crew in the final of the Men's lightweight coxless four.

Ebbesen is quoted as saying about the Gold Four's approach to rowing:

Our strategy, for every race, was always to be first, to be number one from the beginning of the race. A fast start was important. It became natural for us to do a high stroke rate. It then escalated. I don't think we have many strokes under 40.

To achieve gender equality in rowing, FISA suggested early in 2017 to drop the lightweight men's four from the Olympic programme, and the recommendation was adopted by the executive board of the International Olympic Committee in June 2017.[11] After 23 entries to the 2015 World Rowing Championships, this plummeted to just six at the 2017 World Rowing Championships after the demotion of the event, with no Danish crew nominated.[12] Shortly after the 2017 championships, the FISA council voted to remove the lightweight men's four from the world championships with immediate effect.[13]

Crew members and results

There were a total of 17 crew members. The lowest placing of the Gold Four was in 2009, when the team reached ninth place.[14] After the 2004 Summer Olympics, the team took a two-year break and did not start at the World Championships.[15][16]

19941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016
Competition W[17] W[18] O[19] W[20] W[21] W[22] O[23] W[24] W[25] W[26] O[27] W[15] W[16] W[28] O[29] W[14] W[30] W[31] O[32] W[33] W[34] W[35] O[36]
result
crew member
goldsilvergoldgoldgoldgoldbronzesilvergoldgoldgoldDNSDNS6goldsilver95bronzegoldgoldsilversilver
Eskild Ebbesen[2] xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Victor Feddersen[4] xxxxxxx
Niels Henriksen[5] xxx
Thomas Poulsen[3] xxxxxx
Thomas Ebert[6] xxxxxxxxx
Søren Madsen[7] xx
Thor Kristensen[8] xxxx
Stephan Mølvig[37] xxx
Bo Helleberg[38] x
Morten Jørgensen[39] xxxxxxxx
Mads Andersen[9] xx
Christian Pedersen[40] xx
Jens Vilhelmsen[41] xxx
Kasper Winther Jørgensen[42] xxxxxxxx
Martin Kristensen[43] x
Jacob Barsøe[44] xxxxxx
Jacob Larsen[45] xxxx

Table legend: W=World Championship regatta; O=Olympic regatta; DNS=did not start

References

  1. Frandsen, Svend Bertil (20 June 2014). "Danish national icon - the lightweight men's four". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  2. "Eskild Ebbesen". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  3. "Thomas Poulsen". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  4. "Victor Feddersen". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  5. "Niels Henriksen". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  6. "Thomas Ebert". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  7. "Soeren Madsen". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  8. "Thor Kristensen". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  9. "Mads Kruse Andersen". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  10. "Most successful Danish sportsman awarded Thomas Keller Medal". International Rowing Federation. 12 July 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  11. "Women's four added to Olympic Games rowing programme, men's lightweight four scrapped". Stuff.co.nz. 13 June 2017. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
  12. Dresser, Erik (20 September 2017). "Sarasota 2017 Preview - The Fours". row2k.com. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  13. Rowbottom, Mike (5 October 2017). "Mike Rowbottom: The sinking of the men's lightweight four - don't blame the alligators". Insidethegames. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  14. "(LM4-) Lightweight Men's Four - Final". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  15. "(LM4-) Lightweight Men's Four - Final". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  16. "(LM4-) Lightweight Men's Four - Final". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  17. "(LM4-) Lightweight Men's Four - Final". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  18. "(LM4-) Lightweight Men's Four - Final". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  19. "(LM4-) Lightweight Men's Four - Final". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  20. "(LM4-) Lightweight Men's Four - Final". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  21. "(LM4-) Lightweight Men's Four - Final". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  22. "(LM4-) Lightweight Men's Four - Final". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  23. "(LM4-) Lightweight Men's Four - Final". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  24. "(LM4-) Lightweight Men's Four - Final". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  25. "(LM4-) Lightweight Men's Four - Final". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  26. "(LM4-) Lightweight Men's Four - Final". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  27. "(LM4-) Lightweight Men's Four - Final". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  28. "(LM4-) Lightweight Men's Four - Final". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  29. "(LM4-) Lightweight Men's Four - Final". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  30. "(LM4-) Lightweight Men's Four - Final". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  31. "(LM4-) Lightweight Men's Four - Final". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  32. "(LM4-) Lightweight Men's Four - Final". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  33. "(LM4-) Lightweight Men's Four - Final". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  34. "(LM4-) Lightweight Men's Four - Final". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  35. "(LM4-) Lightweight Men's Four - Final". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  36. "(LM4-) Lightweight Men's Four - Final". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  37. "Stephan Moelvig". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  38. "Bo Helleberg". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  39. "Morten Joergensen". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  40. "Christian Pedersen". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  41. "Jens Vilhelmsen". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  42. "Kasper Joergensen". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  43. "Martin Kristensen". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  44. "Jacob Barsoe". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  45. "Jacob Larsen". International Rowing Federation. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
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