List of governors of Tennessee
The governor of Tennessee is the head of government of the U.S. state of Tennessee.
Tennessee has had 50 governors, including the incumbent, Bill Lee.[1] Seven governors (John Sevier, William Carroll, Andrew Johnson, Robert Love Taylor, Gordon Browning, Frank G. Clement, and Buford Ellington) have served non-consecutive terms. This tally does not include William Blount (the territorial governor) or Robert L. Caruthers (who never took office), though the Blue Book includes them in its list of governors.[2] All governors are counted only once, regardless of number of terms served (e.g., John Sevier is considered the 1st governor, rather than the 1st and 3rd governor). The Blue Book does not include Edward H. East in its list of governors.
Governors
Governor of Southwest Territory
The Territory South of the Ohio River, commonly known as the Southwest Territory, was organized on May 26, 1790.[3]
Throughout its 6-year history, Southwest Territory had only one governor appointed by the federal government, William Blount.
Governor | Term in office[lower-alpha 1] | Appointed by | |
---|---|---|---|
William Blount (1749–1800) [4] |
June 8, 1790[lower-alpha 2] – March 28, 1796 (statehood) |
George Washington |
State of Tennessee
Southwest Territory was admitted to the Union as Tennessee on June 1, 1796.[7]
The first constitution of Tennessee, enacted in 1796, set a term of two years for the governor and provided that no person could serve as governor for more than 6 years in any 8-year period.[8] The term of office was lengthened to four years, without the possibility of consecutive terms, by constitutional amendments adopted in 1953.[9] Under the current provisions of the state constitution, as amended in 1978, the governor is elected to a four-year term and may serve no more than two terms consecutively.[9][10]
No. | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. Governor[lower-alpha 3] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John Sevier (1745–1815) [11][12] |
March 30, 1796[13] – September 23, 1801 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1796 | Office did not exist | |||
1797 | ||||||||
1799 | ||||||||
2 | Archibald Roane (d. 1819) [14][15] |
September 23, 1801[16] – September 23, 1803 (lost election) |
Democratic- Republican |
1801 | ||||
1 | John Sevier (1745–1815) [11][12] |
September 23, 1803[16] – September 20, 1809 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1803 | ||||
1805 | ||||||||
1807 | ||||||||
3 | Willie Blount (1768–1835) [17][18] |
September 20, 1809[19] – September 27, 1815 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1809 | ||||
1811 | ||||||||
1813 | ||||||||
4 | Joseph McMinn (1758–1824) [20][21] |
September 27, 1815[16] – October 1, 1821 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1815 | ||||
1817 | ||||||||
1819 | ||||||||
5 | William Carroll (1788–1844) [22][23] |
October 1, 1821[24] – October 1, 1827 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1821 | ||||
1823 | ||||||||
1825 | ||||||||
6 | Sam Houston (1793–1863) [25] |
October 1, 1827[26] – April 16, 1829 (resigned)[lower-alpha 4] |
Democratic- Republican |
1827 | ||||
7 | William Hall (1775–1856) [27][28] |
April 16, 1829[29] – October 1, 1829 (did not run) |
Democratic | Succeeded from speaker of the Senate | ||||
5 | William Carroll (1788–1844) [22][23] |
October 1, 1829[30] – October 12, 1835 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1829 | ||||
1831 | ||||||||
1833 | ||||||||
8 | Newton Cannon (1781–1841) [31][32] |
October 12, 1835[33] – October 14, 1839 (lost election) |
Whig | 1835 | ||||
1837 | ||||||||
9 | James K. Polk (1795–1849) [34][35] |
October 14, 1839[36] – October 14, 1841 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1839 | ||||
10 | James C. Jones (1809–1859) [37][38] |
October 14, 1841[39] – October 15, 1845 (did not run) |
Whig | 1841 | ||||
1843 | ||||||||
11 | Aaron V. Brown (1795–1859) [40][41] |
October 15, 1845[42] – October 17, 1847 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1845 | ||||
12 | Neill S. Brown (1810–1886) [43][44] |
October 17, 1847[45] – October 16, 1849 (lost election) |
Whig | 1847 | ||||
13 | William Trousdale (1790–1872) [46][47] |
October 16, 1849[48] – October 16, 1851 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1849 | ||||
14 | William B. Campbell (1807–1867) [49][50] |
October 16, 1851[51] – October 17, 1853 (did not run) |
Whig | 1851 | ||||
15 | Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) [52][53] |
October 17, 1853[54] – November 3, 1857 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1853 | ||||
1855 | ||||||||
16 | Isham G. Harris (1818–1897) [55][56] |
November 3, 1857[57] – March 12, 1862 (deposed)[lower-alpha 5] |
Democratic | 1857 | ||||
1859 | ||||||||
1861 | ||||||||
15 | Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) [52][53] |
March 12, 1862[lower-alpha 6] – March 4, 1865 (resigned)[lower-alpha 7] |
— | Military governor appointed by President | ||||
— | Edward H. East (1830–1904) [62] |
March 4, 1865[16] – April 5, 1865 (successor took office) |
— | Secretary of state acting | ||||
17 | Parson Brownlow (1805–1877) [63][64] |
April 5, 1865[65] – February 25, 1869 (resigned)[lower-alpha 8] |
Republican | 1865 | ||||
1867 | ||||||||
18 | Dewitt Clinton Senter (1830–1898) [66][67] |
February 25, 1869[68] – October 10, 1871 (did not run) |
Republican | Succeeded from speaker of the Senate | ||||
1869 | ||||||||
19 | John C. Brown (1827–1889) [69][70] |
October 10, 1871[71] – January 18, 1875 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1870 | ||||
1872 | ||||||||
20 | James D. Porter (1828–1912) [72][73] |
January 18, 1875[74] – February 16, 1879 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1874 | ||||
1876 | ||||||||
21 | Albert S. Marks (1836–1891) [75][76] |
February 16, 1879[77] – January 17, 1881 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1878 | ||||
22 | Alvin Hawkins (1821–1905) [78][79] |
January 17, 1881[80] – January 15, 1883 (lost election) |
Republican | 1880 | ||||
23 | William B. Bate (1826–1905) [81][82] |
January 15, 1883[83] – January 17, 1887 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1882 | ||||
1884 | ||||||||
24 | Robert Love Taylor (1850–1912) [84][85] |
January 17, 1887[86] – January 19, 1891 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1886 | ||||
1888 | ||||||||
25 | John P. Buchanan (1847–1930) [87][88] |
January 19, 1891[89] – January 16, 1893 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1890 | ||||
26 | Peter Turney (1827–1903) [90][91] |
January 16, 1893[92] – January 21, 1897 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1892 | ||||
1894 | ||||||||
24 | Robert Love Taylor (1850–1912) [84][85] |
January 21, 1897[93] – January 16, 1899 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1896 | ||||
27 | Benton McMillin (1845–1933) [94][95] |
January 16, 1899[96] – January 20, 1903 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1898 | ||||
1900 | ||||||||
28 | James B. Frazier (1856–1937) [97][98] |
January 20, 1903[99] – March 27, 1905 (resigned)[lower-alpha 9] |
Democratic | 1902 | ||||
1904 | ||||||||
29 | John I. Cox (1855–1946) [100][101] |
March 27, 1905[102] – January 17, 1907 (lost nomination)[lower-alpha 10] |
Democratic | Succeeded from speaker of the Senate | ||||
30 | Malcolm R. Patterson (1861–1935) [103][104] |
January 17, 1907[105] – January 25, 1911 (withdrew)[lower-alpha 11] |
Democratic | 1906 | ||||
1908 | ||||||||
31 | Ben W. Hooper (1870–1957) [107][108] |
January 25, 1911[109] – January 15, 1915 (lost election) |
Republican | 1910 | ||||
1912 | ||||||||
32 | Thomas Clarke Rye (1863–1953) [110][111] |
January 15, 1915[112] – January 15, 1919 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1914 | ||||
1916 | ||||||||
33 | Albert H. Roberts (1868–1946) [113][114] |
January 15, 1919[115] – January 15, 1921 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1918 | ||||
34 | Alfred A. Taylor (1848–1931) [116][117] |
January 15, 1921[118] – January 16, 1923 (lost election) |
Republican | 1920 | ||||
35 | Austin Peay (1876–1927) [119][120] |
January 16, 1923[121] – October 2, 1927 (died in office) |
Democratic | 1922 | ||||
1924 | ||||||||
1926 | ||||||||
36 | Henry Hollis Horton (1866–1934) [122][123] |
October 2, 1927[124] – January 17, 1933 (did not run) |
Democratic | Succeeded from speaker of the Senate | ||||
1928 | ||||||||
1930 | ||||||||
37 | Hill McAlister (1875–1959) [125][126] |
January 17, 1933[127] – January 15, 1937 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1932 | ||||
1934 | ||||||||
38 | Gordon Browning (1889–1976) [128][129] |
January 15, 1937[130] – January 16, 1939 (lost nomination)[lower-alpha 12] |
Democratic | 1936 | ||||
39 | Prentice Cooper (1895–1969) [131][132] |
January 16, 1939[133] – January 16, 1945 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1938 | ||||
1940 | ||||||||
1942 | ||||||||
40 | Jim Nance McCord (1879–1968) [134][135] |
January 16, 1945[136] – January 17, 1949 (lost nomination)[lower-alpha 13] |
Democratic | 1944 | ||||
1946 | ||||||||
38 | Gordon Browning (1889–1976) [128][129] |
January 17, 1949[137] – January 15, 1953 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1948 | ||||
1950 | Walter M. Haynes | |||||||
41 | Frank G. Clement (1920–1969) [138][139] |
January 15, 1953[140] – January 19, 1959 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1952 | Jared Maddux | |||
1954 | ||||||||
42 | Buford Ellington (1907–1972) [141][142] |
January 19, 1959[143] – January 15, 1963 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1958 | William D. Baird | |||
41 | Frank G. Clement (1920–1969) [138][139] |
January 15, 1963[144] – January 16, 1967 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1962 | James L. Bomar Jr. | |||
Jared Maddux | ||||||||
42 | Buford Ellington (1907–1972) [141][142] |
January 16, 1967[145] – January 16, 1971 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1966 | Frank Gorrell | |||
43 | Winfield Dunn (b. 1927) [146][147] |
January 16, 1971[148] – January 18, 1975 (term-limited) |
Republican | 1970 | John Shelton Wilder[lower-alpha 14] | |||
44 | Ray Blanton (1930–1996) [149][150] |
January 18, 1975[151] – January 17, 1979 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1974 | ||||
45 | Lamar Alexander (b. 1940) [152] |
January 17, 1979[153] – January 17, 1987 (term-limited) |
Republican | 1978 | ||||
1982 | ||||||||
46 | Ned McWherter (1930–2011) [154] |
January 17, 1987[155] – January 21, 1995 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1986 | ||||
1990 | ||||||||
47 | Don Sundquist (1936–2023) [156] |
January 21, 1995[157] – January 18, 2003 (term-limited) |
Republican | 1994 | ||||
1998 | ||||||||
48 | Phil Bredesen (b. 1943) [158] |
January 18, 2003[159] – January 15, 2011 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 2002 | ||||
2006 | Ron Ramsey[lower-alpha 15] | |||||||
49 | Bill Haslam (b. 1958) [160] |
January 15, 2011[161] – January 19, 2019 (term-limited) |
Republican | 2010 | ||||
2014 | ||||||||
Randy McNally | ||||||||
50 | Bill Lee (b. 1959) [162] |
January 19, 2019[163] – Incumbent[lower-alpha 16] |
Republican | 2018 | ||||
2022 |
Notes
- The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor's successor was confirmed, unless noted.
- Blount was nominated on June 7, 1790;[5] confirmed by the Senate on June 8;[5] and took the oath of office on September 20.[4] He was reconfirmed by the Senate on December 11, 1794.[6]
- Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
- Houston resigned with no specific reasoning, but it was during the collapse of his marriage.[25]
- Harris fled Nashville for Memphis after the Battle of Fort Donelson in February 1862, and was later driven from the state by Union forces as he worked with the Confederate army.[55] Johnson was appointed military governor of Tennessee on March 12, 1862, by the Union forces occupying Middle and East Tennessee.[52] Meanwhile, the Confederate-held portions of West Tennessee held an election in August 1863, in which Harris would have been term-limited, and elected Robert L. Caruthers governor. However, as the legislature was unable to convene, Caruthers was never able to take office.[58][59]
- Johnson was appointed military governor on March 4;[60] he arrived in Nashville on March 12.[61]
- Johnson resigned, having been elected Vice President of the United States.[52][58]
- Brownlow resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[63]
- Frazier resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[97]
- Cox lost the Democratic nomination to Malcolm R. Patterson.[100]
- Patterson received the Democratic nomination, but withdrew after a schism in the party.[106]
- Browning lost the Democratic nomination to Prentice Cooper.[131]
- McCord lost the Democratic nomination to Gordon Browning.[128]
- Represented the Democratic Party
- Represented the Republican Party
- Lee's second term began on January 21, 2023, and will expire January 16, 2027; he will be term-limited
References
- General
- "Former Tennessee Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
- Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. IV. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
- McMullin, Thomas A. (1984). Biographical directory of American territorial governors. Westport, CT : Meckler. ISBN 978-0-930466-11-4. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
- "Our Campaigns - Governor of Tennessee - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- "Our Campaigns - Governor of Tennessee (CSA) - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- Specific
- Office of the Governor
- "Past Governors Archived July 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine," Tennessee Blue Book (2011–2012), pp. 547, 553.
- 1 Stat. 123
- McMullin 1984, pp. 287–289.
- U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 1st Cong., 2nd sess., 50, accessed July 5, 2023.
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- 1 Stat. 491
- Jonathan M. Atkins. "William Carroll" in Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture (online edition). Accessed January 27, 2012.
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- Sobel 1978, pp. 1465–1466.
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- Kallenbach p. 555
- "Robert Looney Caruthers". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
- "A Provisional Military Government for Tennessee". The Memphis Daily Avalanche. March 14, 1862. p. 2. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
- "Gov. Johnson at Nashville". The Buffalo Commercial. March 21, 1862. p. 2. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
- "Edward Hazzard East". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
- Sobel 1978, pp. 1481–1482.
- "William Gannaway Brownlow". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
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- Sobel 1978, pp. 1482–1483.
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- "Browning Takes Oath of Office Before Huge Throng; Pledges Honest, Efficient Government". Kingsport Times. Associated Press. January 15, 1937. p. 1. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
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- "William Prentice Cooper". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
- Barnes, O. K. (January 17, 1939). "Cooper Takes State Reins; Posts Filled". The Tennessean. p. 1. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
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- "Jim Nance McCord". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
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- Fontenay, Charles L. (January 18, 1949). "Browning Strikes at Dictators, Foes on Taking Office". The Tennessean. p. 1. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
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- "Frank Goad Clement". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
- Fontenay, Charles L. (January 16, 1953). "Browning Passes Keys to Clement with Challenge". The Tennessean. p. 1. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
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- "Bryant Winfield Culberson Dunn". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
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- "Ray Blanton". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
- Daughtrey, Larry (January 19, 1975). "Blanton Says Austerity a Must". The Tennessean. p. 1. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
- "Lamar Alexander". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
- Daughtrey, Larry; Hall, Doug (January 18, 1979). "Alexander Sworn In; Blanton Pushed Out". The Tennessean. p. 1. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
- "Ned Ray McWherter". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
- Daughtrey, Larry (January 18, 1987). "McWherter: We Are Family". The Tennessean. p. 1A. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
- "Don Sundquist". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
- Daughtrey, Larry (January 22, 1995). "State Enters Sundquist Years". The Tennessean. p. 1A. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
- "Phil Bredesen". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
- de la Cruz, Bonna (January 19, 2003). "Bredesen Sworn In to State's Top Office". The Tennessean. p. 1A. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
- "Bill Haslam". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
- "Rise of the House of Haslam". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. January 16, 2011. p. A1. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
- "Bill Lee". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
- Allison, Natalie; Ebert, Joel. "Bill Lee sworn in as Tennessee's 50th governor, nearly 2 years after long-shot bid". The Tennessean. Retrieved October 2, 2023.