Politics of Guangdong

The Politics of Guangdong follows a dual party-government system like the rest of China's provinces. Guangdong is known for a surge of legislative activism in recent years, often called the Guangdong Phenomenon (Guangdong Xianxiang). The Guangdong Provincial People's Congress has enacted measures to increase democracy and transparency, and exert more control over the financial sector. In a well-publicized case in 2000, the Guangdong PPC also harshly criticized the Environmental Protection Bureau for allowing the construction of an electroplating park without a proper environmental impact investigation.[1]

List of Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretaries
№Party chiefTerm startTerm endNotes
1Ye Jianying (叶剑英)August 1949July 1955Civil War Communist general
Marshal of the People's Republic of China
leading national figure in the late stages of the Cultural Revolution
2Tao Zhu (陶铸)July 1955February 1965Purged in 1967 during Cultural Revolution
3Zhao Ziyang (赵紫阳)February 1965March 1967Not a member of the CCP at the time
Premier (1983–87)
General Secretary of the Communist Party(1987–89)
4Huang Yongsheng (黄永胜)February 1968November 1969General; close associate of Lin Biao
Purged in 1972
5Liu Xingyuan (刘兴元)November 1969December 1972
6Ding Sheng (丁盛)December 1972December 1973General
7Zhao Ziyang (赵紫阳)April 1974October 1975Second term
8Wei Guoqing (韦国清)October 1975December 1978Director of the PLA's General Political Department (1977–82)
9Xi Zhongxun (习仲勋)December 1978November 1980Vice-Premier (1959–62)
Father of Xi Jinping
10Ren Zhongyi (任仲夷)November 1980July 1985
11Lin Ruo (林若)July 1985January 1991
12Xie Fei (谢非)January 1991March 1998
13Li Changchun (李长春)March 1998November 2002Politburo Standing Committee (2002–12)
National propaganda chief
14Zhang Dejiang (张德江)November 2002October 2007Politburo Standing Committee (2012–2017)
Chairman of the National People's Congress (2013–2018)
15Wang Yang (汪洋)October 2007December 2012Vice Premier (2013–2018)
Politburo Standing Committee (2017–)
Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (2018–)
16Hu Chunhua (胡春华)December 2012October 2017
17Li Xi (李希)October 2017October 2022
18Huang Kunming (黄坤明)October 2022

List of governors
  1. Ye Jianying: November 1948 – September 1953
  2. Tao Zhu: September 1953 – August 1957
  3. Chen Yu: August 1957 – November 1967
  4. Huang Yongsheng: November 1967 – June 1969
  5. Liu Xingyuan: June 1969 – April 1972
  6. Ding Sheng: April 1972 – April 1974
  7. Zhao Ziyang: April 1974 – October 1975
  8. Wei Guoqing: October 1975 – January 1979
  9. Xi Zhongxun: (1979–1981)
  10. Liu Tianfu: (1981–1983)
  11. Liang Lingguang: (1983–1985)
  12. Ye Xuanping: (1985–1991)
  13. Zhu Senlin: (1991–1996)
  14. Lu Ruihua: (1996–2003)
  15. Huang Huahua: (2003–2011)
  16. Zhu Xiaodan: (2011–2016)
  17. Ma Xingrui: (2016–2021)[2]
  18. Wang Weizhong: (2021-present)[3]

List of chairmen of Guangdong People's Congress
  1. Li Jianzhen (李坚真): 1979–1983
  2. Luo Tian (罗天): 1983–1990
  3. Lin Ruo (林若): 1990–1996
  4. Zhu Senlin (朱森林): 1996–2001
  5. Zhang Guoying (张帼英): 2001–2003
  6. Lu Zhonghe (卢钟鹤): 2003–2005
  7. Huang Liman (黄丽满): 2005 – January 2008
  8. Ou Guangyuan (欧广源): January 2008 – January 2013
  9. Huang Longyun (黄龙云): January 2013 – January 2017
  10. Li Yumei (李玉妹): January 2017- January 2022
  11. Huang Chuping(黄楚平): January 2022-present

List of chairmen of Guangdong CPPCC
  1. Tao Zhu (陶铸): 1955–1960　
  2. Ou Mengjue (区梦觉): 1960–1967　
  3. Wang Shoudao (王首道): 1977–1979　
  4. Yin Linping (尹林平): 1979–1983　
  5. Liang Weilin (梁威林): 1983–1985
  6. Wu Nansheng (吴南生): 1985–1993　
  7. Guo Rongchang (郭荣昌): 1993–2003　
  8. Liu Fengyi (刘凤仪): 2003　
  9. Chen Shaoji (陈绍基): 2004 – April 2009
  10. Huang Longyun: 2009–2013
  11. Zhu Mingguo: 2013–2014
  12. Wang Rong: 2015–present

List of Chairmen of the Guangdong National Supervisory Commission
  1. Shi Kehui (施克辉): 2018-2021
  2. Song Fulong (宋福龙): 2021-present

References
  1. Yang, Dali (2004). Remaking the Chinese Leviathan: Market Transition and the Politics of Governance in China. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. 273–274. ISBN 0-8047-5493-4.
  2. Ni, Vincent (2021-12-26). "China replaces Xinjiang party boss associated with Uyghur crackdown". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2021-12-26.
  3. Yi Yi (伊一) (27 December 2021). 王伟中代理广东省省长 马兴瑞辞去省长职务. ce.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 28 December 2021.
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