Havre-Saint-Pierre

Havre-Saint-Pierre is a town on Pointe-aux-Esquimaux, which is on the Quebec north shore (Côte-Nord) of the Saint Lawrence River in Canada. Located along Route 138 some 200 kilometres (120 mi) east of Sept-Îles, it is the largest town and seat of the Minganie RCM, and home to many government, municipal, and regional services.

Havre-Saint-Pierre
Municipality
Motto: 
Terre digne de richesses
Havre-Saint-Pierre is located in Côte-Nord region, Quebec
Havre-Saint-Pierre
Havre-Saint-Pierre
Location in Côte-Nord region of Quebec.
Coordinates: 50°14′N 63°36′W[1]
CountryCanada
ProvinceQuebec
RegionCôte-Nord
RCMMinganie
Settled1857
ConstitutedJanuary 1, 1873
Government
[2]
 • MayorPaul Barriault
 • Federal ridingManicouagan
 • Prov. ridingDuplessis
Area
[2][3]
 • Total3,896.30 km2 (1,504.37 sq mi)
 • Land2,817.92 km2 (1,088.00 sq mi)
Population
 (2016)[3]
 • Total3,460
 • Density1.2/km2 (3/sq mi)
 • Pop 2011-2016
Increase 1.2%
 • Dwellings
1,641
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (EDT)
Postal code(s)
G0G 1P0
Area code(s)418 and 581
Highways R-138
Websitewww.havresaintpierre.com

Historically, the town's first inhabitants came from the Magdalen Islands in the nineteenth century. As a result, the people of the town speak a dialect much more closely related to Acadian French than to Quebec French.

Other important geological features near the town include the Romaine River to the north and west, les Chutes Manitou, on the Manitou River to the west, l'Ile du Havre, less than a kilometre offshore from the town, and Anticosti Island, which on clear days can be seen to the south of the town.

History

In 1857, a group of Acadian families from the Magdalen Islands, who had been deported from Savannah (Georgia, United States), settled on Eskimo Point (Pointe aux Esquimaux). The first mass was held on June 29, 1857, day of the feast of Saint Peter. In 1872, the Parish of Saint-Pierre-de-la-Pointe-aux-Esquimaux was officially established, the same year its post office opened under the name Esquimaux Point.[1]

In 1873, the place was incorporated as a municipality. In 1924, the post office changed its name to Havre-Saint-Pierre, followed by the town in 1927, in order to focus on the harbor, which characterizes the area, while retaining the original parish name. It remained the largest town on the North Shore until 1936 when it was overtaken by Baie-Comeau.[1]

Economy

The city hospital is the major employer in the region. Havre-Saint-Pierre is also located near Canada's only titanium mine, for which the town serves as a port. Since 1948, the Quebec Iron and Titanium Company mines deposits of ilmenite, a mineral composed of iron and titanium, at a site some 40 kilometres (25 mi) north.[1] The Chemin de fer de la Rivière Romaine brings it by rail cars to Havre-Saint-Pierre.

Tourism contributes significantly to the local economy due to the town's position near the Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve, a park encompassing a large number of islands in Mingan Archipelago of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. It is noted for the unique variety of flora and fauna to be found there, such as puffins and the rare Mingan Thistle,[4] and for the unique geological features on many of the islands, which are referred to as "monoliths".

The town is also noted for the excellent fishing, being made up largely of snow crab, scallops, and lobster, with excellent salmon and trout to be found in the numerous rivers and lakes.

Demographics

Population
Canada census – Havre-Saint-Pierre community profile
202120162011
Population3,337 (-3.6% from 2016)3,460 (+1.2% from 2011)3,418 (+8.5% from 2006)
Land area2,570.09 km2 (992.32 sq mi)2,817.92 km2 (1,088.00 sq mi)2,821.65 km2 (1,089.45 sq mi)
Population density1.3/km2 (3.4/sq mi)1.2/km2 (3.1/sq mi)1.2/km2 (3.1/sq mi)
Median age47.2 (M: 46.4, F: 48.4)43.9 (M: 43.1, F: 45.3)44.2 (M: 43.5, F: 44.5)
Private dwellings1,445 (total)  1,641 (total)  1,484 (total) 
Median household income$84,992$.N/A
Notes: 2011 income data for this area has been suppressed for data quality or confidentiality reasons.
References: 2021[5] 2016[3] 2011[6] earlier[7][8]
Historical Census Data - Havre-Saint-Pierre, Quebec[9]
YearPop.±%
1991 3,502—    
1996 3,450−1.5%
YearPop.±%
2001 3,291−4.6%
2006 3,150−4.3%
YearPop.±%
2011 3,418+8.5%

Language
Canada Census Mother Tongue - Havre-Saint-Pierre, Quebec[9]
Census Total
French
English
French & English
Other
Year Responses Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop %
2011
3,315
 3,270 Increase 7.8% 98.64% 25 Increase 40.0% 0.75% 15 Increase n/a% 0.45% 5 Decrease 85.7% 0.15%
2006
3,065
 3,015 Decrease 4.9% 98.37% 15 Decrease 50.0% 0.49% 0 Decrease 100.0% 0.00% 35 Increase n/a% 1.14%
2001
3,210
 3,170 Decrease 5.1% 98.75% 30 Increase 16.7% 0.93% 10 Steady 0.0% 0.31% 0 Steady 0.0% 0.00%
1996
3,375
 3,340 n/a 98.96% 25 n/a 0.74% 10 n/a 0.30% 0 n/a 0.00%

Climate
The Havre-Saint-Pierre, Quebec hospital

In spite of its maritime position just above the 50th parallel, Havre-Saint-Pierre has a relatively harsh subarctic climate,[10] with cold winters and cool summers, although the fourth-warmest month of September is relatively close to the 10 °C (50 °F) isotherm to be cold humid continental.[11] The high precipitation brings a lot of snowfall in winter.

Climate data for Havre-Saint-Pierre
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) −9.9
(14.2)		 −8.3
(17.1)		 −2.4
(27.7)		 3.9
(39.0)		 10.8
(51.4)		 16.0
(60.8)		 19.6
(67.3)		 19.2
(66.6)		 14.0
(57.2)		 7.5
(45.5)		 0.7
(33.3)		 −6.4
(20.5)		 5.4
(41.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) −15.5
(4.1)		 −14.2
(6.4)		 −8.0
(17.6)		 −0.3
(31.5)		 5.9
(42.6)		 11.0
(51.8)		 14.6
(58.3)		 14.4
(57.9)		 9.5
(49.1)		 3.6
(38.5)		 −3.3
(26.1)		 −11.4
(11.5)		 0.5
(32.9)
Average low °C (°F) −21.1
(−6.0)		 −20.1
(−4.2)		 −13.6
(7.5)		 −4.5
(23.9)		 0.9
(33.6)		 5.9
(42.6)		 9.5
(49.1)		 9.5
(49.1)		 4.9
(40.8)		 −0.3
(31.5)		 −7.2
(19.0)		 −16.4
(2.5)		 −4.4
(24.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 77.4
(3.05)		 46
(1.8)		 60.5
(2.38)		 63.7
(2.51)		 87
(3.4)		 105.7
(4.16)		 99.9
(3.93)		 108.6
(4.28)		 96.6
(3.80)		 118.6
(4.67)		 99.4
(3.91)		 94.7
(3.73)		 1,058
(41.7)
Source: Weatherbase[11]

Notable residents

See also

References
  1. "Havre-Saint-Pierre (Municipalité)" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
  2. Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire - Répertoire des municipalités: Havre-Saint-Pierre Archived 2012-05-01 at the Wayback Machine
  3. "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2018-12-21.
  4. "Study Results - Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve". www.pc.gc.ca. Government of Canada, Parks Canada Agency. 27 July 2009. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  5. "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  6. "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2014-02-16.
  7. "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
  8. "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
  9. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census
  10. "Havre-St-Pierre, Quebec Climate Summary". Weatherbase. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  11. "Havre-St-Pierre, Quebec Temperature Averages". Weatherbase. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
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