Hawthorne, New Jersey

Hawthorne is a borough in Passaic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 19,637,[10][11] an increase of 846 (+4.5%) from the 2010 census count of 18,791,[19][20] which in turn reflected an increase of 573 (+3.1%) from the 18,218 counted in the 2000 census.[21]

Hawthorne, New Jersey
Borough
John W. Rea House
John W. Rea House
Official seal of Hawthorne, New Jersey
Seal
Map of Hawthorne in Passaic County. Inset: Location of Passaic County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Map of Hawthorne in Passaic County. Inset: Location of Passaic County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Hawthorne, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Hawthorne, New Jersey
Hawthorne is located in Passaic County, New Jersey
Hawthorne
Hawthorne
Location in Passaic County
Hawthorne is located in New Jersey
Hawthorne
Hawthorne
Location in New Jersey
Hawthorne is located in the United States
Hawthorne
Hawthorne
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40.956957°N 74.158561°W / 40.956957; -74.158561[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyPassaic
IncorporatedMarch 24, 1898
Named forNathaniel Hawthorne
Government
[3]
 • TypeFaulkner Act (mayor–council)
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorJohn V. Lane (R, term ends December 31, 2025)[4][5]
 • AdministratorEric Maurer[6]
 • Municipal clerkLori Fernandez[7]
Area
[8]
 • Total3.35 sq mi (8.67 km2)
 • Land3.32 sq mi (8.59 km2)
 • Water0.03 sq mi (0.08 km2)  0.90%
 • Rank320th of 565 in state
10th of 16 in county[1]
Elevation
[9]
85 ft (26 m)
Population
 (2020)[10][11]
 • Total19,637
 • Estimate 
(2022)[10][12]
19,231
 • Rank140th of 565 in state
6th of 16 in county[13]
 • Density5,918.3/sq mi (2,285.1/km2)
  • Rank91st of 565 in state
6th of 16 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Codes
07506–07507[14]
Area code(s)973[15]
FIPS code3403130570[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0885249[1][18]
Websitewww.hawthornenj.org

Hawthorne was originally part of the now-defunct Manchester Township, which was later subdivided to create Hawthorne, Haledon, North Haledon, Prospect Park, Totowa, The Heights/Columbia Heights District of Fair Lawn and most of the First Ward of Paterson. The Borough of Hawthorne was incorporated from portions of Manchester Township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 24, 1898.[22] The borough was named for novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne.[23][24]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Hawthorne borough had a total area of 3.35 square miles (8.7 km2), including 3.32 square miles (8.6 km2) of land and 0.03 square miles (0.078 km2) of water (0.90%).[1][2]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the borough include Goffle, North Hawthorne and Van Winkle.[25]

The borough borders North Haledon, Prospect Park, and Paterson in Passaic County; and Fair Lawn, Glen Rock, Ridgewood and Wyckoff in Bergen County.[26][27][28]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19002,096—
19103,40062.2%
19205,13551.0%
193011,868131.1%
194012,6106.3%
195014,81617.5%
196017,73519.7%
197019,1738.1%
198018,200−5.1%
199017,084−6.1%
200018,2186.6%
201018,7913.1%
202019,6374.5%
2022 (est.)19,231[10][12]−2.1%
Population sources: 1900–1920[29]
1900–1910[30] 1900–1930[31]
1940–2000[32] 2000[33][34]
2010[19][20] 2020[10][11]

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 18,791 people, 7,454 households, and 4,949 families in the borough. The population density was 5,635.3 per square mile (2,175.8/km2). There were 7,756 housing units at an average density of 2,326.0 per square mile (898.1/km2). The racial makeup was 88.62% (16,652) White, 2.27% (426) Black or African American, 0.21% (40) Native American, 2.82% (530) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 4.28% (804) from other races, and 1.80% (339) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.42% (2,897) of the population.[19]

Of the 7,454 households, 29.5% had children under the age of 18; 50.7% were married couples living together; 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present and 33.6% were non-families. Of all households, 27.6% were made up of individuals and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.12.[19]

21.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 92.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 89.4 males.[19]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $72,985 (with a margin of error of +/− $6,585) and the median family income was $83,136 (+/− $7,364). Males had a median income of $64,906 (+/− $7,150) versus $44,641 (+/− $2,852) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $33,872 (+/− $1,921). About 4.9% of families and 7.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.4% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.[35]

Same-sex couples headed 48 households in 2010, a 50% increase from the 32 counted in 2000.[36]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census[16] there were 18,218 people, 7,260 households, and 4,929 families residing in the borough. The population density was 5,364.9 people per square mile (2,071.4 people/km2). There were 7,419 housing units at an average density of 2,184.8 per square mile (843.6/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 93.75% White, 0.75% African American, 0.14% Native American, 1.89% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.58% from other races, and 1.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.43% of the population.[33][34]

There were 7,260 households, out of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.1% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.1% were non-families. 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.07.[33][34]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 21.8% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 33.5% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.7 males.[33][34]

The median income for a household in the borough was $55,340, and the median income for a family was $65,451. Males had a median income of $46,270 versus $33,277 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $26,551. About 2.6% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.[33][34]

Government

Local government
Hawthorne Municipal Complex

The Borough of Hawthorne is governed under the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, within the Mayor-Council system of municipal government.[3][37] The township is one of 71 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.[38] The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the seven-member borough council. A Charter Study Commission, formed in the 1980s after two major commercial businesses left the borough, led to a recommendation for the adoption of a mayor–council form in which there are four wards to give residents a representative in each area of the community, in addition to a mayor and two at-large members of the borough council, all of whom are directly elected by residents, with all members of the governing body serving four-year terms of office. After residents approved the commission's recommendations, the first election under the mayor–council form was held in 1989. The four ward seats are up for vote together and the three at-large seats and the mayoral position up for vote together two years later. All elections are held on a partisan basis as part of the November general election.[39][40]

As of 2023, the Mayor of the Borough of Hawthorne is Republican John V. Lane, whose term of office ends December 31, 2025.[4] Members of the Hawthorne Borough Council are Bruce A. Bennett (R, at-large, 2025), Rayna Laiosa (R, Ward 2, 2023), Frank E. Matthews (R, Ward 4, 2023), Dominic Mele (R, at-large, 2025), Ann Marie Sasso (R, at-large, 2025), Michael Sciarra (R, Ward 3, 2023; elected to serve an unexpired term) and Joseph R. Wojtecki (D, Ward 1, 2023).[41][42][43][44][45][46]

In January 2020, the borough council appointed Michael Sciarra to fill the Ward 3 expiring in December 2023 that had been won by Garret G. Sinning, who died two weeks after winning re-election; Sciarra served on an interim basis until the November 2020 general election, when voters chose him to serve the balance of the term of office.[47][48][45]

On July 29, 2008, former mayor Patrick Botbyl announced he would resign effective August 15, 2008.[49] A special election was held on November 4, 2008, in which Republican Richard Goldberg defeated Democrat Joseph Wojtecki to become the mayor of Hawthorne for the remainder of Botbyl's term.[50]

Emergency services

The Hawthorne Police Department is Led by its Chief James W. Knepper, who oversees two Captains, six Lieutenants, six Sergeants, 18 patrol and traffic officers and three detectives. The Police Headquarters is located at 445 Lafayette Avenue.[51][52] The police department maintains several special units including K-9, motorcycle, quality of life, education and firearms. The department runs many community programs such as the Junior Police Academy, Citizen's Police Academy, ROAR Education, and a high school Criminal Justice program.

The Hawthorne Volunteer Fire Department, established in 1916, is an all-volunteer department, which maintains five stations. HFD staffs three Engines (Engine 1, Engine 3, Engine 4), one Platform Aerial (Tower 2), and a Heavy Rescue (Rescue 5). HFD has one Department Chief and five Assistant Chiefs. The Fire Department Headquarters is located at 828 Lafayette Avenue.[53]

The Hawthorne Volunteer Ambulance Corps is an independent non-profit corporation dedicated to providing emergency medical services (EMS) to the Borough of Hawthorne and surrounding communities since 1932. HVAC maintains three full-size BLS units, one First Responder/Command Vehicle, and one chief's vehicle. The EMS Headquarters is located at 970 Goffle Road.[54]

The Passaic County S.P.C.A. Humane Police Department is a law enforcement agency that is specifically empowered to enforce animal cruelty laws throughout Passaic County. Operating since the 1890s, the Passaic County S.P.C.A. relocated to Hawthorne in October 2017.[55] The PCSPCA Humane Police Department maintains two black and white patrol vehicles. PCSPCA Headquarters is located at 794 Lafayette Avenue.[56]

Federal, state and county representation

Hawthorne is located in the 9th Congressional District[57] and is part of New Jersey's 40th state legislative district.[58]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 9th congressional district is represented by Bill Pascrell (D, Paterson).[59][60] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[61] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[62][63]

For the 2022–2023 session, the 40th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Kristin Corrado (R, Totowa) and in the General Assembly by Christopher DePhillips (R, Wyckoff) and Kevin J. Rooney (R, Wyckoff).[64]

Passaic County is governed by Board of County Commissioners, comprised of seven members who are elected at-large to staggered three-year terms office on a partisan basis, with two or three seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle. At a reorganization meeting held in January, the board selects a Director and Deputy Director from among its members to serve for a one-year term.[65] As of 2023, Passaic County's Commissioners are: Bruce James (D, Clifton, 2023),[66] Cassandra "Sandi" Lazzara (D, Little Falls, 2024),[67] Deputy Director John W. Bartlett (D, Wayne, 2024),[68] Orlando Cruz (D, Paterson, 2023),[69] Terry Duffy (D, West Milford, 2025),[70] Nicolino Gallo (R, Totowa, 2024)[71] and Director Pasquale "Pat" Lepore (D, Woodland Park, 2025).[72][65][73][74][44][45][75]

Constitutional officers, elected on a countywide basis are: County Clerk Danielle Ireland-Imhof (D, Hawthorne, 2023),[76][77] Sheriff Richard H. Berdnik (D, Clifton, 2025)[78][79] and Surrogate Zoila S. Cassanova (D, Wayne, 2026).[80][81][74]

Politics

As of March 2011, there were a total of 12,060 registered voters in Hawthorne, of which 2,938 (24.4% vs. 31.0% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 3,934 (32.6% vs. 18.7%) were registered as Republicans and 5,181 (43.0% vs. 50.3%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 7 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[82] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 64.2% (vs. 53.2% in Passaic County) were registered to vote, including 81.7% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 70.8% countywide).[82][83]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 49.9% of the vote (4,195 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 48.9% (4,114 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (101 votes), among the 8,480 ballots cast by the borough's 12,679 registered voters (70 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 66.9%.[84][85] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 4,618 votes (50.6% vs. 37.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 4,256 votes (46.6% vs. 58.8%) and other candidates with 78 votes (0.9% vs. 0.8%), among the 9,132 ballots cast by the borough's 12,101 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.5% (vs. 70.4% in Passaic County).[86] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 4,614 votes (52.7% vs. 42.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 3,863 votes (44.1% vs. 53.9%) and other candidates with 52 votes (0.6% vs. 0.7%), among the 8,753 ballots cast by the borough's 11,624 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.3% (vs. 69.3% in the whole county).[87]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 62.0% of the vote (3,385 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 36.9% (2,015 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (63 votes), among the 5,586 ballots cast by the borough's 12,874 registered voters (123 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 43.4%.[88][89] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 3,139 votes (53.7% vs. 43.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 2,324 votes (39.8% vs. 50.8%), Independent Chris Daggett with 265 votes (4.5% vs. 3.8%) and other candidates with 36 votes (0.6% vs. 0.9%), among the 5,844 ballots cast by the borough's 11,836 registered voters, yielding a 49.4% turnout (vs. 42.7% in the county).[90]

Education

The Hawthorne Public Schools serve public school students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[91] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of five schools, had an enrollment of 2,323 students and 200.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.6:1.[92] Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[93]) are Jefferson Elementary School[94] (288 students; in grades K–5), Roosevelt Elementary School[95] (523; Pre-K–5), Washington Elementary School[96] (270; K–5), Lincoln Middle School[97] (521; 6–8) and Hawthorne High School[98] (688; 9–12).[99][100]

St. Anthony School, a K–8 Catholic school that opened in 1912, operates under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson.[101][102] Hawthorne Christian Academy is an interdenominational evangelical Christian school established in 1981 by the Hawthorne Gospel Church, serving students in preschool through twelfth grade.[103]

Transportation
Route 208 northbound in Hawthorne

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 61.77 miles (99.41 km) of roadways, of which 47.63 miles (76.65 km) were maintained by the municipality, 12.45 miles (20.04 km) by Passaic County and 1.69 miles (2.72 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[104]

Several major roadways pass through the borough.[105] Route 208 is the main state highway serving Hawthorne.[106] Other significant roads passing through Hawthorne include County Route 504.[107]

Public transportation

NJ Transit provides train service at the Hawthorne station[108] providing service on the Main Line to Secaucus Junction and Hoboken Terminal.[109]

NJ Transit provides bus service on the 148 route to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, with local service on the 722 route.[110][111]

Community

Hawthorne is home to the Hawthorne Caballeros Drum and Bugle Corps, which was founded in 1946 and competes as an all-age corps in Drum Corps Associates, Headquartered at Hawthorne's American Legion Post 199, the Hawthorne Caballeros have won six world championships and more than a dozen state titles.[112]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Hawthorne include:

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  80. Our Surrogate, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  81. Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 21, 2022.
  82. Voter Registration Summary - Passaic, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed January 16, 2013.
  83. GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State – County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 16, 2013.
  84. "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Passaic County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  85. "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Passaic County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  86. 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Passaic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed January 16, 2013.
  87. 2004 Presidential Election: Passaic County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed January 16, 2013.
  88. "Governor - Passaic County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
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  91. Hawthorne Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Hawthorne Public Schools. Accessed May 13, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Hawthorne School District. Composition: The Hawthorne School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Hawthorne."
  92. District information for Hawthorne Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  93. School Data for the Hawthorne Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  94. Jefferson Elementary School, Hawthorne Public Schools. Accessed May 13, 2020.
  95. Roosevelt Elementary School, Hawthorne Public Schools. Accessed May 13, 2020.
  96. Washington Elementary School, Hawthorne Public Schools. Accessed May 13, 2020.
  97. Lincoln Middle School, Hawthorne Public Schools. Accessed May 13, 2020.
  98. Hawthorne High School, Hawthorne Public Schools. Accessed May 13, 2020.
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  100. New Jersey School Directory for the Hawthorne Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  101. Us/History/ History, Saint Anthony School. Accessed October 31, 2017. "St. Anthony School’s first 48 students were taught in the basement of the church in September 1912. Sister Concepta and Sister Christina of the Dominican Sisters taught all eight grades. The current structure, a two-story red brick building, was built in 1923. It had 9 classrooms and a small auditorium, dining area, teacher’s room and office."
  102. Passaic County Schools, Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson. Accessed August 14, 2015.
  103. About HCA, Hawthorne Christian Academy. Accessed October 31, 2017. "Hawthorne Christian Academy was founded in 1981 as a ministry of Hawthorne Gospel Church. It is evangelical and interdenominational, with selective admissions."
  104. Passaic County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  105. Passaic County Highway Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed February 26, 2023.
  106. Route 208 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2018. Accessed February 26, 2023.
  107. County Route 504 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2012. Accessed February 26, 2023.
  108. Hawthorne station, NJ Transit. Accessed December 2, 2014.
  109. Main/Bergen-Port Jervis Line Archived February 20, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed December 2, 2014.
  110. Passaic County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed December 2, 2014.
  111. Passaic County System Map Archived June 19, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed August 14, 2015.
  112. O'Connor, Ian. "Championships Are Second Nature to Drum and Bugle Corps",The New York Times, April 23, 1989. Accessed July 13, 2022. "In the field of drum and bugle corps, the Hawthorne Caballeros have long been the standard by which every corps is measured. They have won the state championship every year since 1949 and have captured 13 national and six world titles."
  113. "Chiefs Get New Boss Syracuse, N. Y., The Daily Record, September 9, 1941. Accessed August 29, 2020. "Bennie Borgmann of Hawthorne, N. J., will not be re-signed as manager of the Syracuse Chiefs of the International Baseball League, Clarence M. Schindler, club president, announced."
  114. Sturken, Barbara. "Off the Field, Giants Call New Jersey Home", The New York Times, March 31, 1991. Accessed August 15, 2012. "Others hitting the books during the off-season include Maurice Carthon, fullback, who lives in Hawthorne."
  115. Koetting, Rebecca. "Local acts way to NYPD Blue fame", The Shopper News, Backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 3, 2014. Accessed October 31, 2017. "The part is being played by Fulvio Cecere, of the Hawthorne High School Class of 1978. Though Cecere currently resides in Canada, he still maintains close ties to the borough, where his parents call Diamond Bridge Avenue home."
  116. Beckerman, Jim. "Fowler draws on salon ties for role" The Record, March 12, 2008, backed up by the Internet Archive as of June 14, 2008. Accessed October 31, 2017. "Born in Jersey City, raised in Rutherford (she cut her acting teeth with the Bergen County Players in Oradell), she lived in Teaneck, Hawthorne and Glen Rock before settling, eight years ago, in New Milford."
  117. Page, Jeffrey. "Maria Mazziotti Gillan, Hawthorne Poet – `People Love The Poems That Move Them'", The Record, December 20, 1998. Accessed January 26, 2015.
  118. Senator Girgenti's Legislative Website Archived 2007-07-01 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed July 16, 2007.
  119. Rohan, Virginia. "Hawthorne's Debbie Harry continues to record and wow audiences", The Record, June 18, 2007. "Harry, who grew up in Hawthorne, expected to perform about a half dozen of the new songs on this month's True Colors tour, which stops at Radio City tonight."
  120. Farber, Jim via New York Daily News. "Blondie's back: Band keeps the spirit and sex of New York Pop-Punk aliv", The Beaver County Times, April 11, 2004. Accessed January 13, 2013. "The last ditty, 'Shakedown', lets Harry vent hen New Jersey pride (she grew up in Hawthorne) in colorfully rude ways."
  121. Sullivan, Tim. Imus, Mike and the Mad Dog, & Doris from Rego Park: The Groundbreaking History of WFAN, p. 218. Triumph Books, 2013. ISBN 9781600788284. Accessed June 12, 2017. "So has Don La Greca. A native of Hawthorne, New Jersey, La Greca was a die-hard sports fan with a proud, pulverizing broadcasting voice in the works when The Fan started to make waves in the 1980s."
  122. Dale Memmelaar Stats, Pro-Football-Reference.com. Accessed October 31, 2017.
  123. Harris, Tasha. "Russ Meneve: Making the Comedy World a Better Paid Place", Stage Time magazine. Accessed October 31, 2017. "The Hawthorne, NJ native has appeared on The Tonight Show, Late Night with Conan O’Brien, Last Call with Carson Daly, and Last Comic Standing and his delightfully wicked and hilarious standup earned him a spot on New York magazine’s 'The Ten Funniest New Yorkers You’ve Never Heard Of.'"
  124. Jenkins, Joe. "Happy Birthday To Hawthorne's Roberta Naas", South Passaic Daily Voice, March 19, 2016. Accessed September 6, 2017.
  125. Bobbin, Jay. "Mailbag", Eugene Register-Guard, November 27, 1999. Accessed January 13, 2013. "Sergei is actually a native of Hawthorne, N.J."
  126. Rohan, Virginia. "North Jersey-bred and talented too", The Record, June 18, 2007. "Ivan Sergei: Class of 1989, Hawthorne High School"
  127. Greer, William R. "Charles Voegeli; Episcopal Bishop", The New York Times, March 5, 1984. Accessed October 20, 2020. "He was born in Hawthorne, N.J., and graduated from Morristown (N.J.) High School in 1922."
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