Henry Aubrey Strode
Henry Aubrey Strode (February 6, 1844 – September 1, 1898) was an American academic and school administrator who served as the first president of Clemson University.
Henry Aubrey Strode | |
|---|---|
 Strode in 1894 | |
| 1st President of Clemson University | |
| In office 1890–1893 | |
| Preceded by | none |
| Succeeded by | Edwin Boone Craighead |
| Personal details | |
| Born | February 6, 1844 Fredericksburg, Virginia, U.S. |
| Died | September 1, 1898 (aged 54) Amherst, Virginia |
| Alma mater | University of Virginia (B.A., M.A.) |
Early life and career
Strode was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia, and enlisted in the Confederate States Army in 1861 at the age of 17. Following the war, he enrolled in the University of Virginia, graduating with a bachelor's degree in mathematics, and later with a master's degree.[1] He taught at several preparatory schools and at Richmond College. In 1872 he married Mildred Powell Ellis, purchased Kenmore Farm from her grandfather, and started a prep school on site. The school took a progressive approach to education, eschewing classical education to focus on science and health. Strode closed the Kenmore school in 1889 and took a position as professor of mathematics at the University of Mississippi.[2]
President of Clemson
In 1889, the South Carolina Legislature accepted Thomas Green Clemson's bequest to start an institute of higher learning. The new trustees set about hiring a president, first courting Stephen D. Lee, the president of the A&M College of Mississippi (today Mississippi State University), who declined the offer. Their second choice was Strode, who accepted.[3]
Strode's first tasks were overseeing the construction of campus, beginning analysis of fertilizer for sale in South Carolina, and starting the state Experiment Farm. Mark Bernard Hardin was hired as chief chemist and professor of chemistry, followed the next year by Richard Newman Brackett.[4] J. S. Newman and J. F. Duggar were hired to run the experiment station. These moves were important to bring in funding via the Morrill Act of 1862, and the Hatch Act of 1887. Strode also hired more faculty, and in his role as professor of mathematics, helped develop the curriculum.[5]
Difficulties in construction and in receiving funding from the state led to the delay in the school's opening from February 1892 to the following year.[6] In June 1892, trustee and governor Benjamin Tillman moved that Strode stop being paid as president, though Tillman himself supported Strode's request for additional funding that the legislature denied. In November 1892 Strode resigned from his role as president, but stayed on as professor of mathematics.[7] The reasons for his resignation are unclear, but historians speculate his declining health or frustration at infighting among trustees.[8][9]
Post-presidency
Strode continued as professor of mathematics until he resigned amid a minor reorganization in 1896. He returned to Kenmore and died in 1898.[10]
Family
One of Strode's sons was lawyer, politician, and eugenics proponent Aubrey E. Strode.[2]
References
- Lambert, Robert S. (1998). "The Builder of a College: Henry Aubrey Strode, 1890–1893". In McKale, Donald M.; Reel Jr., Jerome V. (eds.). Tradition: A History of the Presidency of Clemson University (2nd ed.). Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press. pp. 21–22. ISBN 9780865542969.
- Cohen, Adam Seth (2016). Imbeciles: the Supreme Court, American eugenics, and the sterilization of Carrie Buck. New York: Penguin Press. p. 162. ISBN 9781594204180. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
- Lambert, 1998, p. 22
- Reel, Jerome V. (2011). The High Seminary. Clemson University Digital Press. pp. 78, 82. ISBN 978-0-9842598-9-2.
- Lambert, 1998, p. 25
- Bryan, Wright (1979). Clemson: An Informal History of the University. Columbia, SC: R. L. Bryan Company. p. 41. ISBN 0-934870-01-2.
- Reel, 2011, p. 90
- Lambert, 1998, p. 31
- Reel, 2011, p. 90–92
- Lambert, 1998, p. 31–32