Heroini
Heroini is a fish tribe from the Cichlasomatinae subfamily in the cichlid family. All cichlids native to the Greater Antilles, United States (southern Texas), Mexico and northern Central America are members of this tribe. It also includes most cichlid species in southern Central America (where only non-Heroini cichlids are Andinoacara and Geophagus) and several species from South America (where several other tribes exist). A large percentage of its species were formerly placed in the genus Cichlasoma (itself now placed in the tribe Cichlasomatini) but have since been moved to other genera.
| Heroini | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Nosferatu pame | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cichliformes |
| Family: | Cichlidae |
| Subfamily: | Cichlinae |
| Tribe: | Heroini S. O. Kullander, 1998 |
In other classifications the tribe Heroini is placed in the subfamily Cichlinae.[1]
Genera
This tribe include about 35 genus and 160 species:
- Amatitlania Schmitter-Soto, 2007
- Amphilophus Agassiz, 1859
- Archocentrus Gill, 1877
- Astatheros Pellegrin, 1904[2]
- Australoheros Říčan & Kullander, 2006
- Caquetaia Fowler, 1945
- Chiapaheros McMahan & Piller, 2015[3]
- Chocoheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016[2]
- Chortiheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016[2]
- Cincelichthys McMahan & Piller, 2015[3]
- Chuco Fernández-Yépez, 1969
- Cryptoheros Allgayer, 2001
- Darienheros Říčan & Novák 2016
- Herichthys Baird & Girard, 1854
- Heroina Kullander, 1996
- Heros Heckel, 1840
- Herotilapia Pellegrin, 1904[3]
- Hoplarchus Kaup, 1860
- Hypselecara Kullander, 1986
- Hypsophrys Agassiz, 1859
- Isthmoheros (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913)
- Kihnichthys McMahan & Matamoros, 2015[3]
- Kronoheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016
- Maskaheros McMahan & Piller, 2015[3]
- Mayaheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016
- Mesoheros McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015[3]
- Mesonauta Günther, 1867
- Nandopsis Gill, 1862
- Nosferatu De la Maza-Benignos, Ornelas-García, Lozano-Vilano, García-Ramírez & Doadrio, 2015[4]
- Oscura McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015[3]
- Panamius Schmitter-Soto, 2007
- Parachromis Agassiz, 1859
- Paraneetroplus Regan, 1905
- Petenia Günther, 1862
- Pterophyllum Heckel, 1840
- Rheoheros McMahan & Matamoros, 2015[3]
- Rocio Schmitter-Soto, 2007
- Symphysodon Heckel, 1840
- Talamancaheros Říčan & Novák, 2016
- Theraps Günther, 1862
- Thorichthys Meek, 1904
- Tomocichla Regan, 1908
- Trichromis McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015[3]
- Uaru Heckel, 1840
- Vieja Fernández-Yépez, 1969[3]
- Wajpamheros Říčan & Piálek, 2016
References
- Wm. Leo Smith; Prosanta Chakrabarty; John S. Sparks (2008). "Phylogeny, taxonomy, and evolution of Neotropical cichlids (Teleostei: Cichlidae: Cichlinae)". Cladistics. 24 (5): 624–641. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00210.x. Abstract
- Říčan, O.; Piálek, L.; Dragová, K.; Novák, J. (2016). "Diversity and evolution of the Middle American cichlid fishes (Teleostei: Cichlidae) with revised classification" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 66 (1): 1–102. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-05. Retrieved 2018-11-10.
- McMahan, C.D.; Matamoros, W.A.; Piller, K.R.; Chakrabarty, P. (2015). "Taxonomy and systematics of the herichthyins (Cichlidae: Tribe Heroini), with the description of eight new Middle American Genera" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3999 (2): 211–234. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3999.2.3. PMID 26623572.
- De la Maza-Benignos M.; Ornelas-García C.P.; Lozano-Vilano M.d.L.; García-Ramírez M.E.; Doadrio I. (2015). "Phylogeographic analysis of genus Herichthys (Perciformes: Cichlidae), with descriptions of Nosferatu new genus and H. tepehua n. sp". Hydrobiologia. 748 (1): 201–231. doi:10.1007/s10750-014-1891-8. hdl:10261/126238.
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