Hogna

Hogna is a genus of wolf spiders with more than 200 described species. It is found on all continents except Antarctica.

The typical eye pattern of Hogna species: the width of the bottom row of eyes is less than the width of the two largest eyes in the middle row.

Hogna
Hogna radiata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Lycosidae
Genus: Hogna
Simon, 1885[1]
Type species
Hogna radiata
(Latreille, 1817)
Species

230, see text

Synonyms[1]
  • Citilycosa Roewer, 1960
  • Galapagosa Roewer, 1960
  • Isohogna Roewer, 1960
  • Lycorma Simon, 1885
  • Lynxosa Roewer, 1960
  • Trochosula Roewer, 1960

Etymology

The word Hogna might be a rough latinization of one of the Greek words ὄχνη (ókhnē) "pear" or ὄγχνη (ónkhnē) "pear-tree".[2]

Species
Hogna lenta (16 millimeters). Skittish, easily startled and made threat displays. From 36° N 80° W.

Hogna carolinensis is among the largest spiders found in the United States; females may have a body length of from 22 mm (0.87 in) to 35 mm (1.4 in). The carapace of H. carolinensis is characterized by an overall dark brown coloration, usually without any patterned variations. Its abdomen has a slightly darker stripe down its center, and its ventral side is black. This spider typically dwells in a vertical tube dug into the ground that may reach as deep as eight inches.

As of February 2022, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:[1]

  • Hogna ackermanni Logunov, 2020 – Afghanistan
  • Hogna adjacens Roewer, 1959 – Southern Africa
  • Hogna agadira (Roewer, 1960) – Morocco
  • Hogna albemarlensis (Banks, 1902) – Galapagos Islands
  • Hogna alexandria (Roewer, 1960) – Egypt
  • Hogna ammophila (Wallace, 1942) – USA
  • Hogna andreinii Reimoser, 1937 – Ethiopia
  • Hogna angusta (Tullgren, 1901) – USA
  • Hogna antelucana (Montgomery, 1904) – USA
  • Hogna antiguiana Roewer, 1955 – Antigua
  • Hogna archaeologica (Chamberlin, 1925) – Mexico
  • Hogna argentinensis (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina
  • Hogna atramentata (Karsch, 1879) – Central, East Africa
  • Hogna auricoma (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
  • Hogna badia (Keyserling, 1877) – Cuba, Central America
  • Hogna balearica (Thorell, 1873) – Balearic Islands
  • Hogna baliana Roewer, 1959 – Cameroon
  • Hogna baltimoriana (Keyserling, 1877) – USA, Canada
  • Hogna bellatrix (L. Koch, 1865) – Australia
  • Hogna beniana (Strand, 1913) – Central, East Africa
  • Hogna bergsoei (Thorell, 1875) – Russia, Central Asia
  • Hogna bhougavia Roewer, 1960 – Afghanistan
  • Hogna bicoloripes (Roewer, 1960) – Cameroon
  • Hogna bimaculata (Purcell, 1903) – South Africa
  • Hogna birabeni (Mello-Leitão, 1938) – Argentina
  • Hogna bivittata (Mello-Leitão, 1939) – Argentina
  • Hogna blackwalli (Johnson, 1862) – Madeira
  • Hogna bonifacioi Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
  • Hogna bottegoi Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia
  • Hogna bowonglangi (Merian, 1911) – Sulawesi
  • Hogna brevitarsis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico to Panama
  • Hogna brunnea (Bösenberg, 1895) – Canary Islands
  • Hogna bruta (Karsch, 1880) – Polynesia
  • Hogna burti (Hickman, 1944) – South Australia
  • Hogna canariana (Roewer, 1960) – Canary Islands
  • Hogna carolinensis (Walckenaer, 1805) – USA, Mexico
  • Hogna chickeringi (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) – Panama
  • Hogna cinica (Tongiorgi, 1977) – St. Helena
  • Hogna coloradensis (Banks, 1894) – USA, Mexico
  • Hogna colosii (Caporiacco, 1947) – Guyana
  • Hogna commota (Gertsch, 1934) – Colombia
  • Hogna conspersa (L. Koch, 1882) – Balearic Islands
  • Hogna constricta (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Guatemala
  • Hogna cosquin (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina
  • Hogna crispipes (L. Koch, 1877) – Australia (mainland, Norfolk Is.), New Guinea, Vanuatu, Polynesia, New Zealand
  • Hogna dauana Roewer, 1959 – Ethiopia
  • Hogna defucata Roewer, 1959 – Congo
  • Hogna denisi Roewer, 1959 – South Africa
  • Hogna deweti Roewer, 1959 – South Africa
  • Hogna diyari Framenau, Gotch & Austin, 2006 – Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia
  • Hogna duala Roewer, 1959 – Cameroon
  • Hogna effera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Greece (Crete), Cyprus, Turkey, Egypt, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Yemen (Sokotra), Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Iran
  • Hogna efformata Roewer, 1959 – Namibia
  • Hogna electa Roewer, 1959 – Tanzania
  • Hogna enecens Roewer, 1959 – Kenya
  • Hogna ericeticola (Wallace, 1942) – USA
  • Hogna espanola Baert & Maelfait, 2008 – Galapagos Islands
  • Hogna estrix Roewer, 1959 – Namibia
  • Hogna etoshana Roewer, 1959 – Namibia
  • Hogna exigua (Roewer, 1960) – Namibia
  • Hogna exsiccatella (Strand, 1916) – Guatemala
  • Hogna felina (L. Koch, 1878) – Azerbaijan
  • Hogna ferocella (Strand, 1916) – Canary Islands
  • Hogna ferox (Lucas, 1838) – Canary Islands, Mediterranean
  • Hogna filicum (Karsch, 1880) – Polynesia
  • Hogna flava Roewer, 1959 – Namibia
  • Hogna forsteri Caporiacco, 1955 – Venezuela
  • Hogna fraissei (L. Koch, 1882) – Mallorca
  • Hogna frondicola (Emerton, 1885) – USA, Canada
  • Hogna furva (Thorell, 1899) – Sierra Leone, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko)
  • Hogna furvescens (Simon, 1910) – Botswana
  • Hogna gabonensis Roewer, 1959 – Gabon
  • Hogna galapagoensis (Banks, 1902) – Galapagos Islands
  • Hogna graeca (Roewer, 1951) – Greece
  • Hogna gratiosa Roewer, 1959 – Zanzibar
  • Hogna grazianii (Caporiacco, 1939) – Ethiopia
  • Hogna gumia (Petrunkevitch, 1911) – Bolivia
  • Hogna guttatula (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico
  • Hogna hawaiiensis (Simon, 1899) – Hawaii
  • Hogna heeri (Thorell, 1875) – Madeira
  • Hogna hendrickxi Baert & Maelfait, 2008 – Galapagos Islands
  • Hogna hereroana (Roewer, 1960) – Namibia
  • Hogna hibernalis (Strand, 1906) – Ethiopia
  • Hogna hickmani Caporiacco, 1955 – Venezuela
  • Hogna hippasimorpha (Strand, 1913) – Central Africa
  • Hogna idonea Roewer, 1959 – South Africa
  • Hogna indefinida (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina
  • Hogna inexorabilis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) – St. Helena
  • Hogna infulata Roewer, 1959 – South Africa
  • Hogna ingens (Blackwall, 1857) – Madeira
  • Hogna inhambania Roewer, 1955 – Mozambique
  • Hogna inominata (Simon, 1886) – Thailand
  • Hogna inops (Thorell, 1890) – Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi
  • Hogna insulana (L. Koch, 1882) – Mallorca
  • Hogna insularum (Kulczyński, 1899) – Madeira
  • Hogna interrita Roewer, 1959 – Zimbabwe
  • Hogna irascibilis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Turkmenistan
  • Hogna irumua (Strand, 1913) – Central Africa
  • Hogna isambertoi Crespo, 2022 – Madeira
  • Hogna jacquesbreli Baert & Maelfait, 2008 – Galapagos Islands
  • Hogna jiafui Peng et al., 1997 – China
  • Hogna juanensis (Strand, 1907) – Mozambique
  • Hogna junco Baert & Maelfait, 2008 – Galapagos Islands
  • Hogna kabwea Roewer, 1959 – Congo
  • Hogna kankunda Roewer, 1959 – Congo
  • Hogna karschi (Roewer, 1951) – São Tomé
  • Hogna kuyani Framenau, Gotch & Austin, 2006 – Australia
  • Hogna labrea (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942) – USA
  • Hogna lacertosa (L. Koch, 1877) – South Australia
  • Hogna lambarenensis (Simon, 1910) – Congo
  • Hogna landanae (Simon, 1877) – West Africa, Angola
  • Hogna landanella Roewer, 1959 – Angola
  • Hogna lenta (Hentz, 1844) – USA
  • Hogna leprieuri (Simon, 1876) – Algeria
  • Hogna leucocephala (L. Koch, 1879) – Kazakhstan
  • Hogna levis (Karsch, 1879) – West, Central Africa
  • Hogna liberiaca Roewer, 1959 – Liberia
  • Hogna ligata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) – St. Helena
  • Hogna likelikeae (Simon, 1900) – Hawaii
  • Hogna litigiosa Roewer, 1959 – Angola
  • Hogna longitarsis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama
  • Hogna luctuosa (Mello-Leitão, 1947) – Brazil
  • Hogna luederitzi (Simon, 1910) – Namibia, South Africa
  • Hogna lufirana (Roewer, 1960) – Congo
  • Hogna lupina (Karsch, 1879) – Sri Lanka
  • Hogna maasi (Gertsch & Wallace, 1937) – Mexico
  • Hogna mabwensis Roewer, 1959 – Congo
  • Hogna maderiana (Walckenaer, 1837) – Madeira
  • Hogna magnosepta (Guy, 1966) – Morocco
  • Hogna maheana Roewer, 1959 – Seychelles
  • Hogna manicola (Strand, 1906) – Ethiopia
  • Hogna maroccana (Roewer, 1960) – Morocco
  • Hogna maruana (Roewer, 1960) – Cameroon
  • Hogna massaiensis (Roewer, 1960) – Tanzania
  • Hogna massauana Roewer, 1959 – Ethiopia
  • Hogna maurusia (Simon, 1909) – Morocco
  • Hogna medellina (Strand, 1914) – Colombia
  • Hogna miami (Wallace, 1942) – USA
  • Hogna migdilybs (Simon, 1886) – Senegal
  • Hogna morosina (Banks, 1909) – Costa Rica
  • Hogna munoiensis Roewer, 1959 – Congo
  • Hogna nairobia (Roewer, 1960) – Kenya
  • Hogna nefasta Tongiorgi, 1977 – St. Helena
  • Hogna nervosa (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
  • Hogna nigerrima (Roewer, 1960) – Tanzania
  • Hogna nigrichelis (Roewer, 1955) – Iran
  • Hogna nigrosecta (Mello-Leitão, 1940) – Argentina
  • Hogna nimia Roewer, 1959 – Tanzania
  • Hogna nonannulata Wunderlich, 1995 – Madeira
  • Hogna nychthemera (Bertkau, 1880) – Brazil
  • Hogna oaxacana (Gertsch & Wallace, 1937) – Mexico
  • Hogna ocellata (L. Koch, 1878) – Azerbaijan
  • Hogna ocyalina (Simon, 1910) – Namibia
  • Hogna optabilis Roewer, 1959 – Congo
  • Hogna ornata (Perty, 1833) – Brazil
  • Hogna osceola (Gertsch & Wallace, 1937) – USA
  • Hogna otaviensis (Roewer, 1960) – Namibia
  • Hogna pardalina (Bertkau, 1880) – Brazil
  • Hogna parvagenitalia (Guy, 1966) – Canary Islands
  • Hogna patens Roewer, 1959 – Zimbabwe
  • Hogna patricki (Purcell, 1903) – Southern Africa
  • Hogna pauciguttata Roewer, 1959 – Mozambique
  • Hogna persimilis (Banks, 1898) – Mexico
  • Hogna perspicua Roewer, 1959 – Ethiopia
  • Hogna petersi (Karsch, 1878) – Mozambique
  • Hogna petiti (Simon, 1876) – Congo
  • Hogna placata Roewer, 1959 – Lesotho
  • Hogna planithoracis (Mello-Leitão, 1938) – Argentina
  • Hogna posticata (Banks, 1904) – USA
  • Hogna principum (Simon, 1910) – Príncipe
  • Hogna propria Roewer, 1959 – Tanzania
  • Hogna proterva Roewer, 1959 – Congo
  • Hogna pseudoceratiola (Wallace, 1942) – USA
  • Hogna pseudoradiata (Guy, 1966) – possibly Morocco
  • Hogna pulchella (Keyserling, 1877) – Colombia
  • Hogna pulla (Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895) – East Africa
  • Hogna pulloides (Strand, 1908) – Ethiopia
  • Hogna radiata (Latreille, 1817) (type species) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Iraq, Iran, Central Asia
  • Hogna raffrayi (Simon, 1876) – East Africa, Zanzibar
  • Hogna reducta (Bryant, 1942) – Virgin Islands
  • Hogna reimoseri Roewer, 1959 – Ethiopia
  • Hogna rizali Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
  • Hogna rubetra (Schenkel, 1963) – China
  • Hogna rubromandibulata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Yarkand, Karakorum
  • Hogna rufimanoides (Strand, 1908) – Peru, Bolivia
  • Hogna ruricolaris (Simon, 1910) – Botswana
  • Hogna sanctithomasi (Petrunkevitch, 1926) – St. Thomas
  • Hogna sanctivincentii (Simon, 1897) – Virgin Islands, St. Vincent
  • Hogna sanisabel (Strand, 1909) – Uruguay
  • Hogna schreineri (Purcell, 1903) – Namibia, South Africa
  • Hogna schultzei (Simon, 1910) – Namibia
  • Hogna senilis (L. Koch, 1877) – New South Wales
  • Hogna simoni Roewer, 1959 – Cameroon, Congo, Angola
  • Hogna simplex (L. Koch, 1882) – Mallorca
  • Hogna sinaia Roewer, 1959 – Egypt
  • Hogna snodgrassi Banks, 1902 – Galapagos Islands
  • Hogna spenceri (Pocock, 1898) – Rwanda, South Africa
  • Hogna sternalis (Bertkau, 1880) – Brazil
  • Hogna stictopyga (Thorell, 1895) – India, Myanmar, Singapore
  • Hogna straeleni Roewer, 1959 – Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania
  • Hogna subaustralis (Strand, 1908) – Peru
  • Hogna subligata (L. Koch, 1877) – Queensland
  • Hogna subtilis (Bryant, 1942) – Virgin Islands
  • Hogna suprenans (Chamberlin, 1924) – USA
  • Hogna swakopmundensis (Strand, 1916) – Namibia
  • Hogna tantilla (Bryant, 1948) – Hispaniola
  • Hogna taurirtensis (Schenkel, 1937) – Morocco
  • Hogna ternetzi (Mello-Leitão, 1939) – Paraguay
  • Hogna teteana Roewer, 1959 – Mozambique
  • Hogna thetis (Simon, 1910) – Príncipe
  • Hogna tigana (Gertsch & Wallace, 1935) – USA
  • Hogna timuqua (Wallace, 1942) – USA
  • Hogna tivior (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) – Panama
  • Hogna tlaxcalana (Gertsch & Davis, 1940) – Mexico
  • Hogna transvaalica (Simon, 1898) – South Africa
  • Hogna travassosi (Mello-Leitão, 1939) – Brazil
  • Hogna truculenta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) – Egypt
  • Hogna trunca Yin, Bao & Zhang, 1996 – China
  • Hogna unicolor Roewer, 1959 – Mozambique
  • Hogna vachoni Caporiacco, 1954 – French Guiana
  • Hogna variolosa (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina
  • Hogna ventrilineata Caporiacco, 1954 – French Guiana
  • Hogna volxemi (Bertkau, 1880) – Brazil
  • Hogna vulpina (C. L. Koch, 1847) – Brazil
  • Hogna wallacei (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944) – USA
  • Hogna watsoni (Gertsch, 1934) – USA
  • Hogna willeyi (Pocock, 1899) – Bismarck Arch.
  • Hogna yauliensis (Strand, 1908) – Peru
  • Hogna zorodes (Mello-Leitão, 1942) – Argentina
  • Hogna zuluana Roewer, 1959 – South Africa

References
  1. "Gen. Hogna Simon, 1885", World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, retrieved 23 February 2022
  2. Bosselaers, Jan (2009-11-15). "Origin of the name "Hogna", a genus of wolf spiders". Taxacom. University of Kansas. Retrieved 2021-03-01. They did not strike me as overly pear-shaped, but who knows.
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