Hove (UK Parliament constituency)

Hove is a borough constituency in East Sussex represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Labour's Peter Kyle.

Hove
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Hove in East Sussex
Outline map
Location of East Sussex within England
CountyEast Sussex
Electorate74,313 (December 2019)[1]
Major settlementsAldrington, Hove, Portslade
Current constituency
Created1950
Member of ParliamentPeter Kyle (Labour)
Created fromBrighton and Lewes[2]

It currently has the joint shortest name of any constituency in the current Parliament, with 4 letters, the same as Bath.

Under the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the constituency will be unchanged, but is to be renamed Hove and Portslade - to be first contested at the next general election.[3]

Boundaries

1950–1983: The County Borough of Hove, and the Urban District of Portslade-by-Sea.

1983–2010: The Borough of Hove.

2010–present: The City of Brighton and Hove wards of Brunswick and Adelaide, Central Hove, Goldsmid, Hangleton and Knoll, Hove Park, North Portslade, South Portslade, Westbourne, and Wish.

The constituency covers Hove and Portslade in the city of Brighton and Hove.

Constituency profile

The settlement of Hove is an economically active seaside resort which is both a commuter town and centred in an area of high local employment, stretching from Portsmouth to London Gatwick Airport. The seat acted as a barometer of the national result between 1979 and 2015.

History

It was not until the 1950 general election, when major boundary changes occurred in Brighton, that Hove acquired a parliamentary seat of its own, having previously been in the former two-seat Brighton constituency. Hove was a Conservative stronghold until the 1997 general election, when the Labour Party saw a landslide parliamentary victory and with it, as in Greater London, wide success on the developed East Sussex coast.[n 1]

Labour retained the seat, though with narrow majorities, at the 2001 and 2005 general elections. The Liberal Democrats including their two predecessor parties amassed their largest share of the vote in 2010 at 22.6% of the vote. Mike Weatherley, a Conservative, regained the seat at the 2010 general election. Weatherley stood down after one term, and the 2015 election saw Peter Kyle regain the seat for Labour on a 3.1% swing.[4] The 2015 result gave the seat the 14th-smallest majority of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority.[5] Kyle was reelected in 2017 by a margin of 32.6%, a 15.1% swing to Labour; this was not only the biggest margin Labour had ever won Hove by, but the largest margin any MP for Hove had won since 1987. The Conservative Party polled its lowest number of votes since 2005 and recorded their lowest percentage of the vote (31.6%) in the constituency since its creation. Turnout at the 2017 general election was 77.6%, the highest turnout in the constituency at a General Election since its creation in 1950.

Members of Parliament
ElectionMember[6]Party
1950 Anthony Marlowe Conservative
1965 by-election Martin Maddan Conservative
1973 by-election Tim Sainsbury Conservative
1997 Ivor Caplin Labour
2005 Celia Barlow Labour
2010 Mike Weatherley Conservative
2015 Peter Kyle Labour

Elections

Elections in the 2010s
General election 2019: Hove [7][8][9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Peter Kyle 32,876 58.3 –5.8
Conservative Robert Nemeth 15,832 28.1 –3.5
Liberal Democrats Beatrice Bass 3,731 6.6 +4.3
Green Oliver Sykes 2,496 4.4 +2.7
Brexit Party Angela Hancock 1,111 2.0 New
Monster Raving Loony Dame Dixon 195 0.3 New
Independent Charlotte Sabel 150 0.3 0.0
Majority 17,044 30.2 –2.3
Turnout 56,391 75.9 –1.7
Labour hold Swing –1.2

Peter Kyle’s 21.8% vote share increase was the 5th largest for any Labour Party candidate at the 2017 election.[10]

General election 2017: Hove[11][8][10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Peter Kyle 36,942 64.1 +21.8
Conservative Kristy Adams 18,185 31.6 –8.3
Liberal Democrats Carrie Hynds 1,311 2.3 –1.3
Green Phélim Mac Cafferty 971 1.7 –5.1
Independent Charley Sabel 187 0.3 New
Majority 18,757 32.5 +30.1
Turnout 57,596 77.6 +6.6
Labour hold Swing +15.1
See also: Opinion polling in United Kingdom constituencies, 2010–15 § Hove
General election 2015: Hove[12][13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Peter Kyle[14] 22,082 42.3 +9.3
Conservative Graham Cox[15] 20,846 39.9 +3.2
Green Christopher Hawtree[16] 3,569 6.8 +1.6
UKIP Kevin Smith[17][18] 3,265 6.3 +3.9
Liberal Democrats Peter Lambell[19] 1,861 3.6 –19.0
Independent Jenny Barnard-Langston 322 0.6 New
TUSC Dave Hill 144 0.3 New
Monster Raving Loony Dame Jon Dixon[20] 125 0.2 New
Majority 1,236 2.4 N/A
Turnout 52,214 71.0 +1.5
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +3.1
General election 2010: Hove[21]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Mike Weatherley 18,294 36.7 +0.2
Labour Celia Barlow 16,426 33.0 −4.5
Liberal Democrats Paul Elgood 11,240 22.6 +4.7
Green Ian Davey 2,568 5.2 −0.5
UKIP Paul Perrin 1,206 2.4 +1.1
Independent Brian Ralfe 85 0.2 +0.1
Majority 1,868 3.7 N/A
Turnout 49,819 69.5 +5.4
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +2.4

Elections in the 2000s
General election 2005: Hove[22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Celia Barlow 16,786 37.5 −8.4
Conservative Nick Boles 16,366 36.5 −1.8
Liberal Democrats Paul Elgood 8,002 17.9 +8.8
Green Anthea P. Ballam 2,575 5.7 +2.4
UKIP Stuart N. Bower 575 1.3 +0.4
Respect Paddy O'Keefe 268 0.6 New
Independent Bob Dobbs 95 0.2 New
Silent Majority Party Richard Franklin 78 0.2 New
Independent Brian Ralfe 51 0.1 New
Majority 420 1.0 -6.6
Turnout 44,796 64.1 +5.2
Labour hold Swing -3.3
General election 2001: Hove[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Ivor Caplin 19,253 45.9 +1.3
Conservative Jenny M. Langston 16,082 38.3 +1.9
Liberal Democrats Harold De Souza 3,823 9.1 −0.6
Green Anthea P. Ballam 1,369 3.3 +2.0
Socialist Alliance Andy K. Richards 531 1.3 New
UKIP Richard Franklin 358 0.9 +0.5
Liberal Nigel R. Donovan 316 0.8 New
Free Party Simon Dobbshead 196 0.5 New
Independent Thomas S. Major 60 0.1 New
Majority 3,171 7.6 -0.6
Turnout 41,988 58.9 −10.7
Labour hold Swing -0.3

Elections in the 1990s
General election 1997: Hove[24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Ivor Caplin 21,458 44.6 +20.1
Conservative Robert Guy 17,499 36.4 −12.6
Liberal Democrats Thomas Pearce 4,645 9.7 −9.7
Referendum Stuart R. Field 1,931 4.0 New
Ind. Conservative John P. Furness 1,735 3.6 −1.7
Green Philip A.T. Mulligan 644 1.3 −0.3
UKIP J.E. Vause 209 0.4 New
Majority 3,959 8.2 N/A
Turnout 48,121 69.6 -4.5
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +16.4
General election 1992: Hove[25][26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Tim Sainsbury 24,525 49.0 −9.8
Labour Donald Turner 12,257 24.5 +6.2
Liberal Democrats Anne F. Jones 9,709 19.4 −2.4
Ind. Conservative John P. Furness 2,658 5.3 New
Green Gordon S. Sinclair 814 1.6 New
Natural Law John H. Morilly 126 0.3 New
Majority 12,268 24.5 −12.5
Turnout 50,089 74.1 +6.3
Conservative hold Swing −8.0

Elections in the 1980s
General election 1987: Hove[27][28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Tim Sainsbury 28,952 58.8 −1.7
SDP Margaret Collins 10,734 21.8 -2.3
Labour Donald Turner 9,010 18.3 +4.4
Spare the Earth Thomas Layton 522 1.1 0.0
Majority 18,218 37.0 +0.6
Turnout 49,218 67.8 +2.0
Conservative hold Swing +2.0
General election 1983: Hove[29][30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Tim Sainsbury 28,628 60.5 +0.4
Liberal T.J.V. Beamish 11,409 24.1 +6.7
Labour Chris Wright 6,550 13.9 -7.6
Spare the Earth Thomas Layton 524 1.1 New
Modern Democratic Party K.H. Lillie 189 0.4 New
Majority 17,219 36.4 -2.2
Turnout 47,300 65.8 -5.8
Conservative hold Swing -3.6

Elections in the 1970s
General election 1979: Hove[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Tim Sainsbury 30,256 60.1 +6.5
Labour B. R. Fitch 10,807 21.5 -0.4
Liberal James M. M. Walsh 8,771 17.4 -7.1
National Front F. Sheridan 508 1.0 New
Majority 19,449 38.6 +9.5
Turnout 50,342 71.6 +1.8
Conservative hold Swing +3.5
General election October 1974: Hove[32]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Tim Sainsbury 27,345 53.6 -0.6
Liberal James M. M. Walsh 12,469 24.5 -9.2
Labour L. E. Hamilton 11,179 21.9 +10.6
Majority 14,876 29.1 +8.6
Turnout 50,993 69.8 -7.6
Conservative hold Swing +4.9
General election February 1974: Hove[33]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Tim Sainsbury 30,451 54.2
Liberal Des Wilson 18,942 33.7
Labour R. A. Wallis 6,374 11.3
National Front Ted Budden 442 0.8
Majority 11,509 20.5
Turnout 56,209 77.4
Conservative hold Swing
By-election 1973: Hove[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Tim Sainsbury 22,070 47.9 -20.8
Liberal Des Wilson 17,224 37.4 New
Labour Ronald Wallis 5,335 11.6 -19.7
National Front John Harrison-Broadley[35] 1,409 3.1 New
Marxist-Leninist (England) Carole Reakes 128 0.3 New
Majority 4,846 10.5 -26.9
Turnout 46,038
Conservative hold Swing -29.2
General election 1970: Hove[36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Martin Maddan 34,287 68.7 +11.5
Labour David G. Nicholas 15,639 31.3 +5.6
Majority 18,648 37.4 +5.9
Turnout 49,926 66.7 -5.4
Conservative hold Swing +8.6

Elections in the 1960s
General election 1966: Hove [37]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Martin Maddan 28,799 57.2 -11.2
Labour Trevor Williams 12,909 25.7 -6.6
Liberal Oliver Moxon 8,037 16.0 N/A
Independent Max Cossmann 574 1.1 N/A
Majority 15,890 31.5 -5.4
Turnout 50,319 72.1 +13.9
Conservative hold Swing -4.7
1965 Hove by-election[37]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Martin Maddan 25,339 62.0 -6.4
Labour Thomas James Marsh 8,387 21.0 -10.7
Liberal Oliver Moxon 6,867 16.7 New
Independent Max Cossman 121 0.3 New
Majority 16,952 41.0 +4.1
Turnout 40,714 58.2 -11.4
Conservative hold Swing +2.1
General election 1964: Hove [37]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Anthony Marlowe 32,923 68.4 -6.4
Labour Thomas James Marsh 15,214 32.3 +7.1
Majority 17,709 36.9 –12.6
Turnout 48,137 69.6 -2.5
Conservative hold Swing -6.4

Elections in the 1950s
General election 1959: Hove
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Anthony Marlowe 36,150 74.76 +0.61
Labour Thomas James Marsh 12,206 25.24 -0.61
Majority 23,944 49.52
Turnout 48,356 72.15
Conservative hold Swing +0.61
General election 1955: Hove
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Anthony Marlowe 34,314 74.15 -0.07
Labour Harry F. Parker 11,961 25.85 +0.07
Majority 22,353 48.30
Turnout 46,275 70.96
Conservative hold Swing -0.07
General election 1951: Hove
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Anthony Marlowe 37,230 74.22 +7.30
Labour Alfred D. Bermel 12,934 25.78 +2.40
Majority 24,296 48.44
Turnout 50,164 77.40
Conservative hold Swing +4.85
General election 1950: Hove
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Anthony Marlowe 33,748 66.92
Labour Finlay R. Rea 11,791 23.38
Liberal John Richard Colclough 4,893 9.70
Majority 21,957 43.54
Turnout 50,432 81.93
Conservative hold Swing

See also

Notes
  1. (Brighton Kemptown, Brighton Pavilion, Hastings and Rye also were won by candidates for New Labour

References
  1. "Election history of Hove". members.parliament.uk. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  2. Craig, F.W.S., ed. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1985-1972. Chichester, Sussex: Political Reference Publications. ISBN 0-900178-09-4.
  3. "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – South East | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  4. "Electoral Commission - Previous UK general elections". www.electoralcommission.org.uk.
  5. "Labour Members of Parliament 2015". UK Political.info. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018.
  6. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 4)
  7. Raw, Geoff (14 November 2019). "Statement of persons nominated and notice of poll. Election of a Member of Parliament for Hove Constituency" (PDF). Brighton and Hove City Council.
  8. "Historical Data and Plots".
  9. "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). London: House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  10. "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
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  12. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  13. "Election results for Hove". city council web site. Brighton & Hove Council. 7 May 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  14. "Dr Peter Kyle Selected As Labour's Parliamentary Candidate For Hove and Portslade". Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
  15. "The Conservative Party".
  16. "Two experienced campaigners stand for Parliament - Christopher Hawtree and Davy Jones". Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  17. Mills, William (18 December 2014). "UKIP Selects Hove Candidate-Race Is On - THE NEWS".
  18. "News - Brighton & Hove Independent". brightonandhoveindependent.co.uk.
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  24. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  25. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  26. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  27. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
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  29. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  30. "UK General Election results: June 1983 [Archive]". www.politicsresources.net. Archived from the original on 17 January 2010. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  31. "UK General Election results: May 1979 [Archive]". www.politicsresources.net. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  32. "UK General Election results: October 1974 [Archive]". www.politicsresources.net. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  33. "UK General Election results: February 1974 [Archive]". www.politicsresources.net. Archived from the original on 1 May 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  34. "1973 By Elections". 24 October 2009. Archived from the original on 24 October 2009.
  35. "National Front". geocities. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016.
  36. "UK General Election results 1970 [Archive]". www.politicsresources.net. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  37. The Times House of Commons, 1966

Sources

50.834°N 0.175°W / 50.834; -0.175

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