Inaruwa Municipality

Inaruwa (Nepali: इनरुवा) is the headquarter of Sunsari district that lies in the Koshi province of Eastern Nepal. Inaruwa is a municipality since the time of Panchayat in the year 2047 BS. After 2015, it has been operating under a mayor-council form of government and is currently led by Mayor Kedar Bhandari. Spanning 77.92 square kilometers, the Municipality is home to a population of nearly 75 thousand residents.

Inaruwa
Signature well of Inaruwa
Signature well of Inaruwa
Official seal of Inaruwa
Coat of arms of Inaruwa
Ward division
Ward division
Inaruwa is located in Koshi Province
Inaruwa
Inaruwa
position in Koshi
Inaruwa is located in Nepal
Inaruwa
Inaruwa
Inaruwa (Nepal)
Coordinates: 26°36′09″N 87°09′00″E
Country   Nepal
ProvinceKoshi
DistrictSunsari
First estd. as Municipality2047 BS
No. of Wards10
Government
  TypeMayor–council
  BodyInaruwa municipal council
  mayorKedar Bhandari (NC)
  Deputy MayorBinita Mehta (NC)
  CAODasrath Rai
Area
  Total77.92 km2 (30.09 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)
  Total74,914[1]
  Density961/km2 (2,490/sq mi)
  Ethnicities
Muslim kushwaha Tharu Chetri JhangadBrahmin
  Literacy
75.3 %Increase
DemonymInaruwawasi (NP:इनरुवावासी)
Language
  OfficialNepali
  AdditionalMaithili
Development Index
  HDI0.49 (low)
Time zoneUTC+5:45 (NST)
Area code025
Geocode11309
Annual Budget$9.69 Million (FY 2077/78)
Websiteinaruwamun.gov.np

In 2015, after the implementation of federalism all over Nepal, VDCs like Babiya , Madhesa, Dumraha, Jalpapur , Chandbela were merged into this municipality. Geographically, Inaruwa is surrounded by Gadhi Rural Municipality in the east, Bhokraha Rural Municipality in the west, Itahari Sub-metropolitan city and Ramdhuni Municipality in the north and Harinagar Rural Municipality in the south. The municipality is politically divided into 10 wards.

History

Before Annexation in Nepal

During Vedic Period, Inaruwa was a part of Mithila region that was subsequently annexed by King Mawrong into Limbuwan rajya along with its neighbouring districts Jhapa and Morang. Later, after the Limbuwan Gorkha War (1771-1774 AD), Sunsari, Morang and Jhapa which were under Limbuwan rule, were conquered by the Gorkha Kingdom, thereby forming them as a part of Nepal.

Eastern Districts of Nepal in 1942.

How it got its name

Historically, Inaruwa has many dug wells (इनार) to get ground water for household and agriculture purposes. The people from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar used to cross boarder to graze their camels and sheep. These people used to pause around the wells and feed water to their cattle. Inaruwa was quite famous amongst the shepherds for these wells. The place got its name from these people repeatedly calling it "इनार वा" (pronounced as Inarwa) in their mother tongue, which means, 'place where is a well'.

Religious places

Religious places in the municipality[2] include:

  • Satyanarayan Mandir, Inaruwa 1
  • Ram Janaki Mandir, Inaruwa 7
  • Maa Bhagwati Mandir, Inaruwa 1
  • Shiv Mandir, Inaruwa 1
  • Maa Durga Mandir, Inaruwa 2(Behebare haat)
  • Radha Krishna Mandir, Inaruwa 3
Radha Krishna Mandir, Inaruwa 3
  • Hanuman Mandir, Inaruwa 4
  • Latidevi Than, Inaruwa 5
  • Jama masjid, Inaruwa 4
  • LaxmiNarayan Mandir, Inaruwa 2
  • Hatti ghoda than, Inaruwa 8
  • Radha Krishna mandir, Inaruwa 2 (Pandit Tole)
Ramdhuni_Temple

Administration

A municipality in Nepal is an administrative division in the Provinces of Nepal .It functions as a sub-unit of a district.[3]

Representatives of Inaruwa
    • Mayor - Kedar Bhandari
    • Deputy Mayor - Binita Mehta
    • Ward Chairman
      • Ward 1 - Pramod Pokhrel
      • Ward 2 - Bishwanath Thakur
      • Ward 3 - Ramesh Kumar shrestha
      • Ward 4 - Bauwalal Mehta
      • Ward 5 - Anil Kumar Pokhrel
      • Ward 6 - Suman Thapa
      • Ward 7 - Himmat Singh Khawas
      • Ward 8 - Ashok Kumar sahu Teli
      • Ward 9 - Wasir muddin Mansuri
      • Ward 10 - MD. Khalil Aktar
administrative division of municipality
Officials of Inaruwa Municipality
    • Head Officer - Dasrath Rai
    • Administration, Plan and Monitoring - Kapildev Mehta
      • Information and Communication officer - Niraj Pokhrel
      • Administration planning and Monitoring - Bhagwat Mehta
      • Jinsi - Kumar Niraula
    • Finance Officer -Ashok Mehta
      • Revenue Dept. - Kumari Bhattarai
    • Infrastructure Development and Management - Er. Umeshwor Mehta
      • Building and housing -Er. Sanjay Mehta
      • Disaster management - Binod Bhattarai
      • Vehicle - Geeta Kumari Subedi
      • City Police - Hukumdhwaj Karki
    • Health care department - Kapleshwor Shah
    • Education, Youth & sports - Dilliraj Niraula
    • Economic development - Jeevan Kumar Bhattarai
    • Law department - Baburam Bhattarai

Bold names are Adhikrit

Geography

Inaruwa lies in the south-east part of Nepal and is within the terai plain. It covers an area of 77.92 km2, sharing boundaries with Ramdhuni Municipality, Harinagar gaupalika, Gadhi gaupalika, Itahari sub-metropolitan city. It has 10 wards althogether. Inaruwa has prennial rivers like sunsari river. It is located at the elevation of 75 m (approx) from the sea level and is rich in fertile soil.

Mahendra Highway from inaruwa
farmer observating crops field

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
2001 51,668    
2011 63,593+23.1%
2021 75,932+19.4%
Data is based on Census in Nepal .
Source: Census in Nepal

[4]

Census 2021

According to the 2021 census,[1] the total number of families is 16029, Inaruwa Municipality has a total population of 74914, out of which there are 36689 males and 38225 females, with a sex ratio of 95.98 male per 100 Female .In the same year, Inaruwa had 16029 households.

Languages

Majority of people living in Inaruwa speak Maithili language, while Bhojpuri, Nepali and Tharu are also some of common spoken languages in Inaruwa.

language in Inaruwa

  maithili (47.8%)
  Nepali (23%)
  Urdu (12%)
  Tharu (7.4%)
  Bhujel (2%)
  Newari (1.1%)
  Uraw (3.6%)
  Others (3.1%)

Religion

Religion in Inaruwa (2011)
Religion Percent
Hinduism
81.3%
Islam
16.5%
Buddhism
0.9%
Christianity
0.2%
Prakriti
0.6%
Others
0.5%

Majority of people living in Inaruwa are Hindus, with Muslim being the second most highest population here.

Population by Gender

  Male (49.0873413%)
  Female (50.9126587%)
Wardwise population in Inaruwa (2021)
Ward Percent
1
7.14%
2
9.36%
3
12.2%
4
9.239%
5
7.315%
6
9.837%
7
10.05%
8
11.398%
9
13.09%
10
10.25%

Health care

Inaruwa also boasts of a state-of-the-art hospital that provides 24-hour emergency services to its residents. The hospital is staffed with a team of highly skilled and experienced medical professionals who specialize in a wide range of human healthcare services. The hospital also collaborates with various government programs to provide free health care services to the local community, such as health campaigns in each ward. Additionally, the hospital also offers services under health insurance policies, making quality healthcare accessible to a wider range of individuals. To further enhance the accessibility of healthcare services, each ward of Inaruwa is also equipped with Health Posts that provide primary care services to the local residents. [5]

Sports

Inaruwa has stadium located behind district hospital. Inaruwa is hub for sports like volleyball, football, cricket and many more.[6]

The town hosts national-level sports and tournaments every year, and has hosted many sport tournaments, mainly cricket and football, including the President Gold Cup, Mayor cup,[7] Manmohan Smirti Cup,[8][9] and Sunsari Premier League. It has hosted Nepal's first night Cricket too. Numbers of night volleyball has been organised annually.Also President Cup is organised in the stadium.

Transportation

Inaruwa is a city located in the fertile plain of Nepal. It is situated on the Mahendra Highway, which acts as a major transport hub connecting the city to surrounding villages, as well as the larger cities of Itahari, Biratnagar, and Jhumka. The city has well-maintained roadways, making it easily accessible by car or bus. The nearest airport to Inaruwa is Biratnagar Airport, located 25.4 km (15.8 mi) away.

Mahendra_Highway-East_West_Highway_-_In_between_Inaruwa_and_Katan-1044

In addition to the Mahendra Highway, Inaruwa also has roadways that link it to the Indian border via Dewangunj and Bhutaha. Furthermore, the city has a newly built bus station that provides links to Prakashpur, Bhutaha and other junctions on the Mahendra Highway. This makes Inaruwa an important transportation hub for the region, connecting people and goods to various destinations.

Media

Old man reading news paper early in the morning

Inaruwa has numerous local newspaper publications, Radio stations as well as provided by all national newspapers, televisios . Daily newspapers like Pratikchhan daily , Radio stations like Popular FM , Advance FM , National daily newspapers like The Kathmandu post, The Himalayan Times , The Annapurna post , all TV channels like kantipur television , Galaxy News , Prime News etc. Provide services . Also, few of them provide e- News services via Facebook, Twitter.[10]

Education

Inaruwa has 68 educational institutions,[11] including playgroup, primary, secondary and higher education up to master's degree level. Inaruwa has six colleges for undergraduate and postgraduate education. It has a 60.54% literacy rate. Also, a few primary public schools have initiated English-medium education.

According to latest data as published by Inaruwa municipality, 27 public schools with highly appreciated technology like E-attendance and Wi-fi. All schools follows annual calendar and plans, policies.

Few schools names are :

Bal Mandir School

Saraswati higher secondary school

Rajajee Ramjee mahato(Dash)Secondary School

Janta secondary school

Sharada secondary school

Sunsari Multiple Campus

Mayors

Election[12] Mayor Party Tenure
2074 Rajan Mehta Nepali Congress 2074-2079
2079 Kedar Bhandari Nepali Congress 2079-2084

Economic Activities

The major economic activities in Inaruwa are Agriculture , Local business, livestock, poultry, Milk, Mineral water production, Rice production.[13]

Climate

Summer season (mar-Jun) is quite hot and wet . Temperature here, reaches up to 40 °C in summer.

winter season (Dec-Feb) of Inaruwa is cold and dry. Temperature falls down up to 8-9 °C in winter

In July–September, It receives heavy rainfall .[14][15] About 2007 mm of precipitation falls annually where the precipitation reaches its peak in July with an average of 571 mm and it experiences the lowest precipitation in December with only 4 mm.[16]

Climate data for Inaruwa (1985-2017)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 22.7
(72.9)
26.1
(79.0)
30.9
(87.6)
33.9
(93.0)
33.3
(91.9)
32.9
(91.2)
32.1
(89.8)
32.5
(90.5)
32.1
(89.8)
31.6
(88.9)
29.3
(84.7)
25.4
(77.7)
30.2
(86.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) 15.8
(60.4)
18.6
(65.5)
23.3
(73.9)
27.1
(80.8)
28.3
(82.9)
29.0
(84.2)
28.8
(83.8)
29.2
(84.6)
28.4
(83.1)
26.4
(79.5)
22.3
(72.1)
18.0
(64.4)
24.6
(76.3)
Average low °C (°F) 9.0
(48.2)
11.1
(52.0)
15.6
(60.1)
20.4
(68.7)
23.3
(73.9)
25.2
(77.4)
25.6
(78.1)
25.8
(78.4)
24.7
(76.5)
21.1
(70.0)
15.3
(59.5)
10.5
(50.9)
19.0
(66.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 11.7
(0.46)
13.2
(0.52)
13.2
(0.52)
53.1
(2.09)
186.0
(7.32)
302.4
(11.91)
530.8
(20.90)
378.3
(14.89)
298.8
(11.76)
91.8
(3.61)
5.9
(0.23)
6.6
(0.26)
1,891.8
(74.47)
Source: Department of Hydrology and Meteorology (Nepal)[17]

2022

Climate data for Inaruwa
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 70
(21)
73
(23)
90
(32)
91
(33)
88
(31)
88
(31)
90
(32)
91
(33)
88
(31)
90
(32)
84
(29)
82
(28)
91
(33)
Average low °F (°C) 37
(3)
36
(2)
46
(8)
57
(14)
57
(14)
66
(19)
68
(20)
66
(19)
66
(19)
63
(17)
57
(14)
48
(9)
36
(2)
Source: AccuWeather

References

  1. "Census Nepal 2021". 2022-01-27. Archived from the original on 2022-01-27. Retrieved 2022-06-22.
  2. "इनरुवा नगरपालिका, नगर कार्यपालिकाको कार्यालय | कोशी प्रदेश, नेपाल सरकार". www.inaruwamun.gov.np. Retrieved 2023-04-15.
  3. "इनरुवा नगरपालिका, नगर कार्यपालिकाको कार्यालय | प्रदेश नं. १, नेपाल सरकार". inaruwamun.gov.np. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
  4. "Digital Himalaya: Nepal Census 2001". www.digitalhimalaya.com. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  5. "Department of Health Services". Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  6. "इनरुवा नगरपालिका, नगर कार्यपालिकाको कार्यालय | प्रदेश नं. १, नेपाल सरकार". inaruwamun.gov.np. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
  7. "Sunsari: Inaruwa XI Enters SFs Of Inaruwa Gold Cup". GoalNepal.
  8. "Army beat Police, clinch MM Cup". The Himalayan Times. January 20, 2019.
  9. "MM One day national cricket starts on Jan 5". kathmandupost.ekantipur.com. Retrieved 2019-01-22.
  10. "Inaruwa Municipality - MuAN". Retrieved 2023-04-15.
  11. "Inaruwa Municipality Profile | Facts & Statistics – Nepal Archives".
  12. "Election Commission Nepal". election.gov.np. Retrieved 2023-04-15.
  13. "इनरुवा नगरपालिका, नगर कार्यपालिकाको कार्यालय | प्रदेश नं. १, नेपाल सरकार". inaruwamun.gov.np. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  14. "EXTREME TEMPERATURES OF MONTH NOVEMBER" (PDF). Department of Hydrology and Meteorology, Government of Nepal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2018-04-29.
  15. Inaruwa Monthly Climate Averages, retrieved 2018-04-28
  16. "Climate: Inaruwa". www.climate-data.org. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  17. "Normals from 1985-2017" (PDF). Department of Hydrology and Meteorology (Nepal). Retrieved 20 October 2012.
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