Outline of Italy
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Italy:
Italy is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe, located primarily upon the Italian Peninsula. It is where Ancient Rome originated as a small agricultural community about the 8th century BC, which spread over the course of centuries into the colossal Roman empire, encompassing the whole Mediterranean Basin and spreading Roman culture and civilization across the empire. This civilization was so influential that parts of it survive in modern law, administration, philosophy and arts, providing the groundwork that the Western world is based upon.
General reference
- Name of Italy
- Pronunciation: /ˈɪtəli/ ⓘ
- Italian: [iˈtaːlja]
- Common English country name: Italy
- Official English country name: Italian Republic[1]
- Common endonym(s): Italia
- Official endonym(s): Repubblica italiana
- Adjectival(s): Italian
- Demonym(s): Italian
- Pronunciation: /ˈɪtəli/ ⓘ
- Date and time notation in Italy
- International rankings of Italy
- ISO country codes: IT, ITA, 380
- ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:IT
- Internet country code top-level domain: .it
Geography of Italy
- Italy is:
- Location:
- Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
- Eurasia
- Time zone: Central European Time (UTC+01), Central European Summer Time (UTC+02)
- Extreme points of Italy
- North: Glockenkarkopf
- South: Punta Pesce Spada
- East: Capo d'Otranto
- West: Rocca Bernauda
- High: Monte Bianco 4,810 m (15,781 ft)
- Low: Contane on the Po Delta −3.2 m (−10 ft)
- Land boundaries: 1,899 km
- Switzerland (outline) 740 km
- France (outline) 488 km
- Austria (outline) 430 km
- Slovenia (outline) 199 km
- San Marino (outline) 39 km
- Vatican City (outline) 3 km
- Coastline: 7,600 km
- Sharing Adriatic Sea with Croatia
- Population of Italy: 60,067,554 people (2009/01/31 estimate)[2] - 23rd most populous country
- Area of Italy: 301,338 km2 (116,347 sq mi) - 71st largest country
- Atlas of Italy
Environment of Italy
Geographic features of Italy
Regions of Italy
Administrative divisions types
Statistical divisions of Italy
Groups of regions, regions, and provinces/metropolitan cities of Italy
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Comuni (municipalities) of Italy
Demography of Italy
Neighbors of Italy
Italy shares its north border with:
- Austria
- France
- Slovenia
- Switzerland shares Italy's northern border, and Campione d'Italia is an Italian exclave in Switzerland.
Independent states surrounded by Italy (otherwise within Italy's borders) include:
Government and politics of Italy
- Form of government: parliamentary multi-party representative democratic republic
- Capital of Italy: Rome
- Corruption in Italy
- Elections in Italy
- Orders, decorations, and medals of Italy
- Political ideologies in Italy
- Political parties in Italy
- Political scandals of Italy
- Public administration in Italy
- Racism in Italy
- Taxation in Italy
Head of State
Executive branch
- Prime Minister of Italy (a.k.a. President of the Council of Ministers, see also Head of government)
- Council of Ministers of Italy
Legislative branch
Judicial branch
- Supreme Court of Cassation (Corte Suprema di Cassazione)
- Constitutional Court of Italy
- Judiciary of Italy
International organization membership
The Italian Republic is a member of:[3]
Law and order in Italy
Military of Italy
- Armed forces of Italy:
- Army of Italy: Esercito Italiano
- Navy of Italy: Marina Militare
- Air force of Italy: Aeronautica Militare
- Gendarmerie of Italy: Carabinieri
- Military history of Italy
- Wars involving Italy
History of Italy
By period
- Prehistoric Italy
- Magna Graecia (8th–3th centuries BC)
- Italy during Roman times (8th century BC – 6th century AD)
- Italy in the Middle Ages (6th–14th centuries)
- Italian Renaissance (14th–16th centuries)
- Italian Wars (1494–1559)
- History of Italy during foreign domination and the unification (1559 –1814)
- Modern history of Italy
By region
By subject
- Economic history of Italy
- Genetic history of Italy
- Historical states of Italy
- Military history of Italy
- Music history of Italy
- History of coins in Italy
- History of Italian citizenship
- History of Italian culture (1700s)
- History of Italian fashion
- History of Italian flags
- History of rail transport in Italy
- History of Roman Catholicism in Italy
- History of the Jews in Italy
Culture of Italy
- Trecento
- Quattrocento
- Cinquecento
- Seicento
- Settecento
- Ottocento
- Cultural icons of Italy
- Culture of Rome
- Architecture of Italy
- Ancient Roman architecture
- Italian Gothic architecture
- Italian Renaissance and Mannerist architecture
- Italian Baroque architecture
- Italian Neoclassical architecture
- Italian modern and contemporary architecture
- North-Western Italian architecture
- List of Italian architects
- List of castles in Italy
- List of cathedrals in Italy
- List of libraries in Italy
- List of palaces in Italy
- Cuisine of Italy
- Cultural icons
- Gardens in Italy
- Italian nationalism
- Italophilia
- Languages of Italy
- Media in Italy
- Mythology of Italy
- Monuments of Italy
- Museums in Italy
- National symbols of Italy
- Philosophy
- Public holidays in Italy
- Traditions of Italy
- Units of measurement
- World Heritage Sites in Italy (See also Transboundary sites)
Art in Italy
People in Italy
- Italians
- People from Italy
- Italian actors
- Italian actresses
- Italian architects
- Italian women artists
- Italian chefs
- child actors
- Italian classical composers
- Italian comedians
- Italian composers
- Italian designers
- Italian explorers
- Italian film directors
- Italian inventors
- Italian journalists
- Italian lawyers
- Italian mathematicians
- Italian Nobel laureates
- Italian painters
- Italian philosophers
- Italian-language poets
- Italian politicians
- Italian scientists
- Italian women writers
- Italian writers
- People from Italy
- Italian diaspora
- Immigration to Italy
- Monarchy of Italy
- Nobility of Italy
- Social class in Italy
- Women in Italy
Ethnic groups in Italy
- Algerians in Italy
- Arabs in Italy
- Arbëreshë people
- Armenians in Italy
- Australians in Italy
- Bangladeshis in Italy
- Bulgarians in Italy
- Cape Verdeans in Italy
- Chinese people in Italy
- Congolese people in Italy
- Croats of Italy
- Cuban people in Italy
- Dominican people in Italy
- Egyptians in Italy
- Ghanaian people in Italy
- Greeks in Italy
- Indians in Italy
- Moroccans in Italy
- Nepalis in Italy
- Nigerian people in Italy
- Pakistanis in Italy
- Peruvians in Italy
- Romani people in Italy
- Romanians in Italy
- Senegalese people in Italy
- Serbs in Italy
- Somali people in Italy
- Swiss people in Italy
- Sri Lankans in Italy
- Tamils in Italy
- Tunisian people in Italy
- Turks in Italy
- Ukrainians in Italy
- Uruguayans in Italy
Religion in Italy
- Bahá'í Faith in Italy
- Buddhism in Italy
- Christianity in Italy
- Apostolic Church in Italy
- Assemblies of God in Italy
- Baptist Evangelical Christian Union of Italy
- Catholic Church in Italy
- Eastern Orthodoxy in Italy
- Evangelical Reformed Baptist Churches in Italy
- Federation of Evangelical Churches in Italy
- List of Catholic dioceses in Italy
- Lutheran Evangelical Church in Italy
- Methodist Evangelical Church in Italy
- Protestantism in Italy
- Old Catholic Church in Italy
- Oriental Orthodoxy in Italy
- Hinduism in Italy
- Islam in Italy
- Judaism in Italy
- Sikhism in Italy
- Taoist Church of Italy
Sport in Italy
- American football
- Athletics in Italy
- Auto racing
- Baseball
- Basketball
- Cricket
- Cycling
- Futsal in Italy
- Golf
- Ice hockey in Italy
- Italy at the Olympics
- Rugby football
- Tennis in Italy
- Volleyball
Basketball in Italy
Football in Italy
Other sports popular in Italy
Economy and infrastructure of Italy
- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2018): 8th (eighth)
- Agriculture in Italy
- Banking in Italy
- Communications in Italy
- Companies of Italy
- Currency of Italy: Euro (see also: Euro topics)
- Former currency: Italian lira
- ISO 4217: EUR
- Economic history of Italy
- Energy in Italy
- Exports of Italy
- Gambling in Italy
- Industry in Italy
- Italian government debt
- Italian regions by GDP
- Science and technology in Italy
- Southern question
- Taxation in Italy
- Tourism in Italy
- Trade unions in Italy
- Transport in Italy
- Water supply and sanitation in Italy
- Welfare in Italy
Local economies
Education in Italy
Health in Italy
See also
- Index of Italy-related articles
- List of international rankings
- Member state of the European Union
- Member state of the Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors
- Member state of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
- Member state of the United Nations
- Outline of Europe
- Outline of geography
References
- The English name of the Italian state used in the English text of the Treaty of Lisbon.
- Istat
- "Italy". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 15, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
- Bloom, Harold (1994). The Western Canon. ISBN 9780151957477. See also Western canon for other "canons" that include the Divine Comedy.
- Singer, C. (1941). "A Short History of Science to the Nineteenth Century". Clarendon Press: 217.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - Whitehouse, D. (2009). Renaissance Genius: Galileo Galilei & His Legacy to Modern Science. Sterling Publishing. p. 219. ISBN 978-1-4027-6977-1.
- Thomas Hobbes: Critical Assessments, Volume 1. Preston King. 1993. p. 59
- Disraeli, I. (1835). Curiosities of Literature. W. Pearson & Company. p. 371.
- Kemp, Martin (2003). "Leonardo da Vinci". Grove Art Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T050401. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
- "Top 10 most Beautiful Cities in the World 2017". 28 July 2016.
- "Top 10 most Beautiful Cities in the World 2018". 2 September 2018.
External links
- Italy travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Country profiles
- by the BBC News
- by the CIA Factbook
- by the CIA World Leaders
- by the Economist
- by the U.S. Department of State
- by the World Bank
- Government
- President of the Republic of Italy
- Chamber of Deputies
- Court of Accounts
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Ministry of Education: International Exchanges
- Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare
- Ministry of Justice
- Public institutions
- National Statistics Office
- ENIT Italian State Tourism Board
- ENIT North America
- Italian Railways
- Italian National and Regional Parks
- Other