International cricket in 2022
The 2022 international cricket season was from May 2022 to September 2022.[1] 15 Tests, 71 One Day Internationals (ODIs), and 251 Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is) matches, including the 2022 Asia Cup, were played in this season. In women's international cricket, one women's Test match, 18 Women's One Day Internationals (WODIs) and 144 Women's Twenty20 Internationals (WT20Is) were played in this season. Included among the T20I/WT20I matches were a number of series involving associate nations.
| International cricket |
|---|
| in 2021–22 | in 2022–23 |
In May 2022, the International Cricket Council (ICC) confirmed that the third cycle of the ICC Women's Championship would start during this season,[2] with the Pakistan women's team hosting Sri Lanka in June 2022.[3] At the same time, the ICC also awarded WODI status to the Netherlands, Papua New Guinea, Scotland, Thailand and the United States.[4] Also in women's international cricket, a tournament was held as part of the 2022 Commonwealth Games, in Birmingham, England, in July and August 2022.[5]
In September 2021, the fifth Test match between England and India was cancelled a few hours before the scheduled start, due to COVID-19 cases in the Indian camp.[6] The match was rescheduled, and took place in July 2022, ahead of India's white-ball tour of England.[7] In July 2022, Cambodia, the Ivory Coast and Uzbekistan were all awarded Associate Membership of the ICC.[8]
Season overview
| Women's international tours | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Start date | Home team | Away team | Results [Matches] | ||
| WTest | WODI | WT20I | |||
| 24 May 2022 |  Pakistan |
 Sri Lanka |
— | 2–1 [3] | 3–0 [3] |
| 3 June 2022 |  Ireland |
 South Africa |
— | 0–3 [3] | 1–2 [3] |
| 23 June 2022 | Sri Lanka |
 India |
— | 0–3 [3] | 1–2 [3] |
| 27 June 2022 |  England |
South Africa |
0–0 [1] | 3–0 [3] | 3–0 [3] |
| 22 August 2022 |  Netherlands |
Ireland |
— | 0–3 [3] | — |
| 5 September 2022 |  Scotland |
Ireland |
— | — | 0–2 [3] |
| 10 September 2022 | England |
India |
— | 0–3 [3] | 2–1 [3] |
| Women's international tournaments | |||||
| Start date | Tournament | Winners | |||
| 16 July 2022 | 2022 Ireland Women's Tri-Nation Series |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Australia | |||
| 29 July 2022 | 2022 Commonwealth Games – Women's Tournament |
Australia | |||
Rankings
The following were the rankings at the beginning of the season.
| ICC Men's Test Team Rankings 4 May 2022[9][10] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Team | Matches | Points | Rating |
| 1 | Australia | 19 | 2,439 | 128 |
| 2 | India | 23 | 2,736 | 119 |
| 3 |  New Zealand | 23 | 2,552 | 111 |
| 4 | South Africa | 21 | 2,306 | 110 |
| 5 | Pakistan | 10 | 1,865 | 93 |
| 6 | England | 29 | 2,551 | 88 |
| 7 | Sri Lanka | 17 | 1,384 | 81 |
| 8 |  West Indies | 22 | 1,685 | 77 |
| 9 |  Bangladesh | 16 | 823 | 51 |
| 10 |  Zimbabwe | 6 | 148 | 25 |
| ICC Men's ODI Team Rankings 4 May 2022[11][12] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Team | Matches | Points | Rating |
| 1 | New Zealand | 16 | 2,051 | 128 |
| 2 | England | 27 | 3,226 | 119 |
| 3 | India | 28 | 3,085 | 110 |
| 4 | Pakistan | 19 | 2,005 | 106 |
| 5 | Australia | 23 | 2,325 | 101 |
| 6 | South Africa | 21 | 2,111 | 101 |
| 7 | Bangladesh | 30 | 2,753 | 92 |
| 8 | Sri Lanka | 29 | 2,658 | 92 |
| 9 | West Indies | 38 | 2,621 | 69 |
| 10 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Afghanistan | 18 | 1,238 | 69 |
| 11 | Ireland | 23 | 1,214 | 53 |
| 12 | Scotland | 24 | 1,113 | 46 |
| 13 | Zimbabwe | 20 | 819 | 41 |
| 14 |  United Arab Emirates | 20 | 725 | 36 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 18 | 603 | 34 |
| 16 |  Oman | 30 | 919 | 31 |
| Only the top 16 teams are shown | ||||
| ICC Men's T20I Team Rankings 4 May 2022[13][14] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Team | Matches | Points | Rating |
| 1 | India | 30 | 8,093 | 270 |
| 2 | England | 28 | 7,432 | 265 |
| 3 | Pakistan | 30 | 7,826 | 261 |
| 4 | South Africa | 25 | 6,336 | 253 |
| 5 | Australia | 33 | 8,270 | 251 |
| 6 | New Zealand | 28 | 6,996 | 250 |
| 7 | West Indies | 36 | 8,622 | 240 |
| 8 | Bangladesh | 33 | 7,680 | 233 |
| 9 | Sri Lanka | 33 | 7,606 | 230 |
| 10 | Afghanistan | 14 | 3,167 | 226 |
| 11 | Zimbabwe | 23 | 4,429 | 193 |
| 12 | United Arab Emirates | 21 | 4,030 | 192 |
| 13 |  Nepal | 25 | 4,624 | 185 |
| 14 | Ireland | 35 | 6,439 | 184 |
| 15 | Scotland | 19 | 3,475 | 183 |
| 16 |  Namibia | 24 | 4,309 | 180 |
| Only the top 16 teams are shown | ||||
| ICC Women's ODI Rankings 3 April 2022[15] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Team | Matches | Points | Rating |
| 1 | Australia | 29 | 4,840 | 167 |
| 2 | South Africa | 28 | 3,504 | 125 |
| 3 | England | 30 | 3,533 | 118 |
| 4 | India | 29 | 2,890 | 100 |
| 5 | New Zealand | 31 | 3,018 | 97 |
| 6 | West Indies | 28 | 2,478 | 89 |
| 7 | Bangladesh | 12 | 935 | 78 |
| 8 | Pakistan | 26 | 1,753 | 67 |
| 9 | Ireland | 5 | 240 | 48 |
| 10 | Sri Lanka | 5 | 233 | 47 |
| ICC Women's T20I Rankings 14 February 2022[16] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Team | Matches | Points | Rating |
| 1 | Australia | 21 | 6,160 | 293 |
| 2 | England | 26 | 7,398 | 285 |
| 3 | New Zealand | 18 | 4,801 | 267 |
| 4 | India | 24 | 6,295 | 262 |
| 5 | South Africa | 20 | 5,030 | 252 |
| 6 | West Indies | 19 | 4,691 | 247 |
| 7 | Pakistan | 18 | 4,027 | 224 |
| 8 | Sri Lanka | 12 | 2,476 | 206 |
| 9 | Bangladesh | 15 | 2,850 | 190 |
| 10 |  Thailand | 17 | 2,851 | 168 |
| 11 | Zimbabwe | 17 | 2,730 | 161 |
| 12 | Ireland | 20 | 3,209 | 160 |
| 13 | Scotland | 20 | 3,036 | 152 |
| 14 |  Papua New Guinea | 9 | 1,174 | 130 |
| 15 | United Arab Emirates | 11 | 1,406 | 128 |
| 16 |  Samoa | 6 | 749 | 125 |
| Only the top 16 teams are shown | ||||
On-going tournaments
The following were the rankings at the beginning of the season.
| 2021–2023 ICC World Test Championship | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Team | Series | PCT |
| 1 | Australia | 2 | 75.00% |
| 2 | South Africa | 3 | 71.42% |
| 3 | India | 4* | 58.33% |
| 4 | Pakistan | 3 | 52.38% |
| 5 | Sri Lanka | 2 | 50.00% |
| 6 | New Zealand | 3 | 38.88% |
| 7 | West Indies | 3 | 35.71% |
| 8 | Bangladesh | 3 | 16.66% |
| 9 | England | 3* | 12.50% |
| Full Table | |||
| 2020–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Team | Matches | Points |
| 1 | Bangladesh | 18 | 120 |
| 2 | England | 15 | 95 |
| 3 | India | 12 | 79 |
| 4 | Australia | 12 | 70 |
| 5 | Afghanistan | 9 | 70 |
| 6 | Ireland | 18 | 68 |
| 7 | Sri Lanka | 18 | 62 |
| 8 | New Zealand | 6 | 60 |
| 9 | Pakistan | 12 | 60 |
| 10 | West Indies | 15 | 50 |
| 11 | South Africa | 13 | 49 |
| 12 | Zimbabwe | 12 | 35 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 10 | 25 |
| Full Table | |||
| 2019–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup League 2 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Team | Matches | Points |
| 1 | Oman | 32 | 40 |
| 2 | Scotland | 16 | 24 |
| 3 | United Arab Emirates | 18 | 22 |
| 4 | Namibia | 14 | 14 |
| 5 |  United States | 16 | 14 |
| 6 | Nepal | 12 | 12 |
| 7 | Papua New Guinea | 20 | 2 |
| Full Table | |||
| 2019–22 ICC Cricket World Cup Challenge League | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| League A | |||
| Rank | Team | Matches | Points |
| 1 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Canada | 5 | 8 |
| 2 |  Singapore | 5 | 8 |
| 3 |  Qatar | 5 | 6 |
| 4 |  Denmark | 5 | 4 |
| 5 |  Malaysia | 5 | 2 |
| 6 |  Vanuatu | 5 | 2 |
| Full Table | |||
| 2019–22 ICC Cricket World Cup Challenge League | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| League B | |||
| Rank | Team | Matches | Points |
| 1 |  Uganda | 5 | 10 |
| 2 |  Hong Kong | 5 | 7 |
| 3 |  Italy | 5 | 5 |
| 4 |  Jersey | 5 | 4 |
| 5 |  Kenya | 5 | 3 |
| 6 |  Bermuda | 5 | 1 |
| Full Table | |||
May
Sri Lanka in Bangladesh
| 2021–2023 ICC World Test Championship – Test series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| Test 2462 | 15–19 May | Mominul Haque | Dimuth Karunaratne | Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong | Match drawn | |||
| Test 2463 | 23–27 May | Mominul Haque | Dimuth Karunaratne | Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium, Dhaka | Sri Lanka by 10 wickets | |||
Namibia in Zimbabwe
| T20I series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| T20I 1540 | 17 May | Craig Ervine | Gerhard Erasmus | Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo | Zimbabwe by 7 runs | |||
| T20I 1541 | 19 May | Craig Ervine | Gerhard Erasmus | Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo | Namibia by 8 wickets | |||
| T20I 1544 | 21 May | Craig Ervine | Gerhard Erasmus | Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo | Zimbabwe by 8 wickets | |||
| T20I 1546 | 22 May | Craig Ervine | Gerhard Erasmus | Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo | Namibia by 6 wickets | |||
| T20I 1547 | 24 May | Regis Chakabva | Gerhard Erasmus | Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo | Namibia by 32 runs | |||
Sri Lanka women in Pakistan
| WT20I series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| WT20I 1081 | 24 May | Bismah Maroof | Chamari Athapaththu | Southend Club Cricket Stadium, Karachi | Pakistan by 6 wickets | |||
| WT20I 1082 | 26 May | Bismah Maroof | Chamari Athapaththu | Southend Club Cricket Stadium, Karachi | Pakistan by 7 wickets | |||
| WT20I 1086 | 28 May | Bismah Maroof | Chamari Athapaththu | Southend Club Cricket Stadium, Karachi | Pakistan by 4 wickets | |||
| 2022–2025 ICC Women's Championship – WODI series | ||||||||
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| WODI 1275 | 1 June | Bismah Maroof | Chamari Athapaththu | Southend Club Cricket Stadium, Karachi | Pakistan by 8 wickets | |||
| WODI 1276 | 3 June | Bismah Maroof | Chamari Athapaththu | Southend Club Cricket Stadium, Karachi | Pakistan by 73 runs | |||
| WODI 1277 | 5 June | Bismah Maroof | Chamari Athapaththu | Southend Club Cricket Stadium, Karachi | Sri Lanka by 93 runs | |||
2022 United States Tri-Nation Series (round 12)
| 2019–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup League 2 – Tri-series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Team 1 | Captain 1 | Team 2 | Captain 2 | Venue | Result | |
| ODI 4390 | 28 May | United States | Monank Patel | Scotland | Kyle Coetzer | Moosa Stadium, Pearland | United States by 104 runs | |
| ODI 4391 | 29 May | United States | Monank Patel | Scotland | Kyle Coetzer | Moosa Stadium, Pearland | Scotland by 111 runs | |
| ODI 4393 | 31 May | Scotland | Kyle Coetzer | United Arab Emirates | Ahmed Raza | Moosa Stadium, Pearland | Scotland by 4 wickets | |
| ODI 4394 | 1 June | United States | Monank Patel | United Arab Emirates | Ahmed Raza | Moosa Stadium, Pearland | United States by 4 wickets | |
| ODI 4396 | 3 June | Scotland | Kyle Coetzer | United Arab Emirates | Ahmed Raza | Moosa Stadium, Pearland | United Arab Emirates by 5 wickets | |
| ODI 4399 | 4 June | United States | Monank Patel | United Arab Emirates | Ahmed Raza | Moosa Stadium, Pearland | United Arab Emirates by 8 wickets | |
West Indies in Netherlands
| 2020–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League – ODI series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| ODI 4392 | 31 May | Pieter Seelaar | Nicholas Pooran | VRA Cricket Ground, Amstelveen | West Indies by 7 wickets (DLS) | |||
| ODI 4395 | 2 June | Pieter Seelaar | Nicholas Pooran | VRA Cricket Ground, Amstelveen | West Indies by 5 wickets | |||
| ODI 4398 | 4 June | Pieter Seelaar | Nicholas Pooran | VRA Cricket Ground, Amstelveen | West Indies by 20 runs | |||
June
New Zealand in England
| 2021–2023 ICC World Test Championship – Test series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| Test 2464 | 2–6 June | Ben Stokes | Kane Williamson | Lord's, London | England by 5 wickets | |||
| Test 2465 | 10–14 June | Ben Stokes | Tom Latham | Trent Bridge, Nottingham | England by 5 wickets | |||
| Test 2467 | 23–27 June | Ben Stokes | Kane Williamson | Headingley, Leeds | England by 7 wickets | |||
South Africa women in Ireland
| WT20I series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| WT20I 1090 | 3 June | Gaby Lewis | Suné Luus | Sydney Parade, Dublin | Ireland won by 10 runs | |||
| WT20I 1091 | 6 June | Gaby Lewis | Suné Luus | Sydney Parade, Dublin | South Africa by 8 wickets | |||
| WT20I 1092 | 8 June | Gaby Lewis | Suné Luus | Sydney Parade, Dublin | South Africa by 8 wickets | |||
| 2022–2025 ICC Women's Championship – WODI series | ||||||||
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| WODI 1278 | 11 June | Gaby Lewis | Suné Luus | Clontarf Cricket Club Ground, Dublin | South Africa by 9 wickets | |||
| WODI 1279 | 14 June | Gaby Lewis | Suné Luus | Clontarf Cricket Club Ground, Dublin | South Africa by 9 wickets | |||
| WODI 1280 | 17 June | Gaby Lewis | Suné Luus | Clontarf Cricket Club Ground, Dublin | South Africa by 189 runs | |||
Afghanistan in Zimbabwe
| 2020–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League – ODI series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| ODI 4397 | 4 June | Craig Ervine | Hashmatullah Shahidi | Harare Sports Club, Harare | Afghanistan by 60 runs | |||
| ODI 4400 | 6 June | Craig Ervine | Hashmatullah Shahidi | Harare Sports Club, Harare | Afghanistan by 8 wickets | |||
| ODI 4403 | 9 June | Craig Ervine | Hashmatullah Shahidi | Harare Sports Club, Harare | Afghanistan by 4 wickets | |||
| T20I series | ||||||||
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| T20I 1561 | 11 June | Craig Ervine | Mohammad Nabi | Harare Sports Club, Harare | Afghanistan by 6 wickets | |||
| T20I 1568 | 12 June | Craig Ervine | Mohammad Nabi | Harare Sports Club, Harare | Afghanistan by 21 runs | |||
| T20I 1570 | 14 June | Craig Ervine | Mohammad Nabi | Harare Sports Club, Harare | Afghanistan by 35 runs | |||
Australia in Sri Lanka
West Indies in Pakistan
| 2020–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League – ODI series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| ODI 4401 | 8 June | Babar Azam | Nicholas Pooran | Multan Cricket Stadium, Multan | Pakistan by 5 wickets | |||
| ODI 4405 | 10 June | Babar Azam | Nicholas Pooran | Multan Cricket Stadium, Multan | Pakistan by 120 runs | |||
| ODI 4407 | 12 June | Babar Azam | Nicholas Pooran | Multan Cricket Stadium, Multan | Pakistan by 53 runs (DLS) | |||
2022 United States Tri-Nation Series (round 13)
| 2019–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup League 2 – Tri-series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Team 1 | Captain 1 | Team 2 | Captain 2 | Venue | Result | |
| ODI 4402 | 8 June | United States | Monank Patel | Oman | Zeeshan Maqsood | Moosa Stadium, Pearland | United States by 114 runs | |
| ODI 4404 | 9 June | Nepal | Sandeep Lamichhane | Oman | Zeeshan Maqsood | Moosa Stadium, Pearland | Oman by 13 runs | |
| ODI 4406 | 11 June | United States | Monank Patel | Nepal | Sandeep Lamichhane | Moosa Stadium, Pearland | Match tied | |
| ODI 4408 | 12 June | United States | Monank Patel | Oman | Zeeshan Maqsood | Moosa Stadium, Pearland | Oman by 13 runs | |
| ODI 4410 | 14 June | Nepal | Sandeep Lamichhane | Oman | Zeeshan Maqsood | Moosa Stadium, Pearland | Nepal by 7 wickets | |
| ODI 4411 | 15 June | United States | Monank Patel | Nepal | Sandeep Lamichhane | Moosa Stadium, Pearland | United States by 39 runs | |
South Africa in India
| T20I series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| T20I 1554 | 9 June | Rishabh Pant | Temba Bavuma | Arun Jaitley Stadium, Delhi | South Africa by 7 wickets | |||
| T20I 1569 | 12 June | Rishabh Pant | Temba Bavuma | Barabati Stadium, Cuttack | South Africa by 4 wickets | |||
| T20I 1571 | 14 June | Rishabh Pant | Temba Bavuma | Dr. Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy International Cricket Stadium, Visakhapatnam | India by 48 runs | |||
| T20I 1572 | 17 June | Rishabh Pant | Temba Bavuma | Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium, Rajkot | India by 82 runs | |||
| T20I 1575 | 19 June | Rishabh Pant | Keshav Maharaj | M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore | No result | |||
Bangladesh in West Indies
| 2021–2023 ICC World Test Championship – Test series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| Test 2466 | 16–20 June | Kraigg Brathwaite | Shakib Al Hasan | Sir Vivian Richards Stadium, North Sound | West Indies by 7 wickets | |||
| Test 2468 | 24–28 June | Kraigg Brathwaite | Shakib Al Hasan | Daren Sammy Cricket Ground, Gros Islet | West Indies by 10 wickets | |||
| T20I series | ||||||||
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| T20I 1601 | 2 July | Nicholas Pooran | Mahmudullah | Windsor Park, Dominica | No result | |||
| T20I 1607 | 3 July | Nicholas Pooran | Mahmudullah | Windsor Park, Dominica | West Indies by 35 runs | |||
| T20I 1617 | 7 July | Nicholas Pooran | Mahmudullah | Providence Stadium, Guyana | West Indies by 5 wickets | |||
| ODI series | ||||||||
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| ODI 4421 | 10 July | Nicholas Pooran | Tamim Iqbal | Providence Stadium, Guyana | Bangladesh by 6 wickets | |||
| ODI 4426 | 13 July | Nicholas Pooran | Tamim Iqbal | Providence Stadium, Guyana | Bangladesh by 9 wickets | |||
| ODI 4431 | 16 July | Nicholas Pooran | Tamim Iqbal | Providence Stadium, Guyana | Bangladesh by 4 wickets | |||
2022 Uganda Cricket World Cup Challenge League B
England in Netherlands
| 2020–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League – ODI series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| ODI 4413 | 17 June | Pieter Seelaar | Eoin Morgan | VRA Cricket Ground, Amstelveen | England by 232 runs | |||
| ODI 4414 | 19 June | Scott Edwards | Eoin Morgan | VRA Cricket Ground, Amstelveen | England by 6 wickets | |||
| ODI 4417 | 22 June | Scott Edwards | Jos Buttler | VRA Cricket Ground, Amstelveen | England by 8 wickets | |||
India women in Sri Lanka
| WT20I series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| WT20I 1145 | 23 June | Chamari Athapaththu | Harmanpreet Kaur | Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium, Dambulla | India by 34 runs | |||
| WT20I 1149 | 25 June | Chamari Athapaththu | Harmanpreet Kaur | Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium, Dambulla | India by 5 wickets | |||
| WT20I 1153 | 27 June | Chamari Athapaththu | Harmanpreet Kaur | Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium, Dambulla | Sri Lanka by 7 wickets | |||
| 2022–2025 ICC Women's Championship – WODI series | ||||||||
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| WODI 1281 | 1 July | Chamari Athapaththu | Harmanpreet Kaur | Pallekele International Cricket Stadium, Kandy | India by 4 wickets | |||
| WODI 1282 | 4 July | Chamari Athapaththu | Harmanpreet Kaur | Pallekele International Cricket Stadium, Kandy | India by 10 wickets | |||
| WODI 1283 | 7 July | Chamari Athapaththu | Harmanpreet Kaur | Pallekele International Cricket Stadium, Kandy | India by 39 runs | |||
India in Ireland
| T20I series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| T20I 1580 | 26 June | Andrew Balbirnie | Hardik Pandya | The Village, Malahide | India by 7 wickets | |||
| T20I 1586 | 28 June | Andrew Balbirnie | Hardik Pandya | The Village, Malahide | India by 4 runs | |||
South Africa women in England
| Only WTest | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| WTest 144 | 27–30 June | Heather Knight | Suné Luus | County Ground, Taunton | Match drawn | |||
| WODI series | ||||||||
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| WODI 1284 | 11 July | Heather Knight | Suné Luus | County Cricket Ground, Northampton | England by 5 wickets | |||
| WODI 1285 | 15 July | Heather Knight | Suné Luus | Bristol County Ground, Bristol | England by 114 runs | |||
| WODI 1286 | 18 July | Heather Knight | Suné Luus | Grace Road, Leicester | England by 109 runs | |||
| WT20I series | ||||||||
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| WT20I 1168 | 21 July | Heather Knight | Suné Luus | County Cricket Ground, Chelmsford | England by 6 wickets | |||
| WT20I 1169 | 23 July | Nat Sciver | Suné Luus | New Road, Worcester | England by 6 wickets | |||
| WT20I 1171 | 25 July | Nat Sciver | Chloe Tryon | County Cricket Ground, Derby | England by 38 runs | |||
July
India in England
| T20I series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| T20I 1616 | 7 July | Jos Buttler | Rohit Sharma | Rose Bowl, Southampton | India by 50 runs | |||
| T20I 1628 | 9 July | Jos Buttler | Rohit Sharma | Edgbaston, Birmingham | India by 49 runs | |||
| T20I 1631 | 10 July | Jos Buttler | Rohit Sharma | Trent Bridge, Nottingham | England by 17 runs | |||
| ODI series | ||||||||
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| ODI 4424 | 12 July | Jos Buttler | Rohit Sharma | The Oval, London | India by 10 wickets | |||
| ODI 4428 | 14 July | Jos Buttler | Rohit Sharma | Lord's, London | England by 100 runs | |||
| ODI 4433 | 17 July | Jos Buttler | Rohit Sharma | Old Trafford, Manchester | India by 5 wickets | |||
New Zealand in Ireland
| 2020–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League – ODI series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| ODI 4419 | 10 July | Andrew Balbirnie | Tom Latham | The Village, Malahide | New Zealand by 1 wicket | |||
| ODI 4423 | 12 July | Andrew Balbirnie | Tom Latham | The Village, Malahide | New Zealand by 3 wickets | |||
| ODI 4429 | 15 July | Andrew Balbirnie | Tom Latham | The Village, Malahide | New Zealand by 1 run | |||
| T20I series | ||||||||
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| T20I 1673 | 18 July | Andrew Balbirnie | Mitchell Santner | Stormont, Belfast | New Zealand by 31 runs | |||
| T20I 1678 | 20 July | Andrew Balbirnie | Mitchell Santner | Stormont, Belfast | New Zealand by 88 runs | |||
| T20I 1679 | 22 July | Andrew Balbirnie | Mitchell Santner | Stormont, Belfast | New Zealand by 6 wickets | |||
2022 Scotland Tri-Nation Series (round 14)
| 2019–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup League 2 – Tri-series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Team 1 | Captain 1 | Team 2 | Captain 2 | Venue | Result | |
| ODI 4420 | 10 July | Scotland | Richie Berrington | Namibia | Gerhard Erasmus | Titwood, Glasgow | Scotland by 77 runs | |
| ODI 4422 | 11 July | Namibia | Gerhard Erasmus | Nepal | Sandeep Lamichhane | Cambusdoon New Ground, Ayr | Namibia by 40 runs | |
| ODI 4425 | 13 July | Scotland | Richie Berrington | Nepal | Sandeep Lamichhane | Titwood, Glasgow | Nepal by 5 wickets | |
| ODI 4427 | 14 July | Scotland | Richie Berrington | Namibia | Gerhard Erasmus | Titwood, Glasgow | Scotland by 3 wickets | |
| ODI 4430 | 16 July | Namibia | Gerhard Erasmus | Nepal | Sandeep Lamichhane | Cambusdoon New Ground, Ayr | Namibia by 63 runs | |
| ODI 4432 | 17 July | Scotland | Richie Berrington | Nepal | Sandeep Lamichhane | Titwood, Glasgow | Scotland by 8 wickets | |
Pakistan in Sri Lanka
| 2021–2023 ICC World Test Championship – Test series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| Test 2472 | 16–20 July | Dimuth Karunaratne | Babar Azam | Galle International Stadium, Galle | Pakistan by 4 wickets | |||
| Test 2473 | 24–28 July | Dimuth Karunaratne | Babar Azam | Galle International Stadium, Galle | Sri Lanka by 246 runs | |||
2022 Ireland women's Tri-Nation Series
| WT20I Tri-series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Team 1 | Captain 1 | Team 2 | Captain 2 | Venue | Result | |
| WT20I 1164 | 16 July | Australia | Meg Lanning | Pakistan | Bismah Maroof | Bready Cricket Club Ground, Magheramason | No result | |
| WT20I 1165 | 17 July | Ireland | Laura Delany | Australia | Meg Lanning | Bready Cricket Club Ground, Magheramason | Australia by 9 wickets | |
| WT20I 1166 | 19 July | Ireland | Laura Delany | Pakistan | Bismah Maroof | Bready Cricket Club Ground, Magheramason | Pakistan by 13 runs (DLS) | |
| WT20I 1167 | 21 July | Ireland | Laura Delany | Australia | Meg Lanning | Bready Cricket Club Ground, Magheramason | Australia by 63 runs | |
| WT20I 1170 | 23 July | Australia | Meg Lanning | Pakistan | Bismah Maroof | Bready Cricket Club Ground, Magheramason | No result | |
| WT20I 1170a | 24 July | Ireland | Laura Delany | Pakistan | Bismah Maroof | Bready Cricket Club Ground, Magheramason | Match abandoned | |
South Africa in England
India in West Indies and United States
| ODI series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| ODI 4436 | 22 July | Nicholas Pooran | Shikhar Dhawan | Queen's Park Oval, Trinidad and Tobago | India by 3 runs | |||
| ODI 4438 | 24 July | Nicholas Pooran | Shikhar Dhawan | Queen's Park Oval, Trinidad and Tobago | India by 2 wickets | |||
| ODI 4439 | 27 July | Nicholas Pooran | Shikhar Dhawan | Queen's Park Oval, Trinidad and Tobago | India by 119 runs (DLS) | |||
| T20I series | ||||||||
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| T20I 1702 | 29 July | Nicholas Pooran | Rohit Sharma | Brian Lara Cricket Academy, Trinidad and Tobago | India by 68 runs | |||
| T20I 1718 | 1 August | Nicholas Pooran | Rohit Sharma | Warner Park, St. Kitts and Nevis | West Indies by 5 wickets | |||
| T20I 1720 | 2 August | Nicholas Pooran | Rohit Sharma | Warner Park, St. Kitts and Nevis | India by 7 wickets | |||
| T20I 1725 | 6 August | Nicholas Pooran | Rohit Sharma | Central Broward Regional Park, Lauderhill | India by 59 runs | |||
| T20I 1726 | 7 August | Nicholas Pooran | Hardik Pandya | Central Broward Regional Park, Lauderhill | India by 88 runs | |||
New Zealand in Scotland
| T20I series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| T20I 1692 | 27 July | Richie Berrington | Mitchell Santner | The Grange Club, Edinburgh | New Zealand by 68 runs | |||
| T20I 1701 | 29 July | Richie Berrington | Mitchell Santner | The Grange Club, Edinburgh | New Zealand by 102 runs | |||
| Only ODI | ||||||||
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| ODI 4440 | 31 July | Richie Berrington | Mitchell Santner | The Grange Club, Edinburgh | New Zealand by 7 wickets | |||
2022 Canada Cricket World Cup Challenge League A
Cricket at the 2022 Commonwealth Games
Bangladesh in Zimbabwe
| T20I series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| T20I 1706 | 30 July | Craig Ervine | Nurul Hasan | Harare Sports Club, Harare | Zimbabwe by 17 runs | |||
| T20I 1713 | 31 July | Craig Ervine | Nurul Hasan | Harare Sports Club, Harare | Bangladesh by 7 wickets | |||
| T20I 1719 | 2 August | Craig Ervine | Mosaddek Hossain | Harare Sports Club, Harare | Zimbabwe by 10 runs | |||
| ODI series | ||||||||
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| ODI 4441 | 5 August | Regis Chakabva | Tamim Iqbal | Harare Sports Club, Harare | Zimbabwe by 5 wickets | |||
| ODI 4442 | 7 August | Regis Chakabva | Tamim Iqbal | Harare Sports Club, Harare | Zimbabwe by 5 wickets | |||
| ODI 4443 | 10 August | Sikandar Raza | Tamim Iqbal | Harare Sports Club, Harare | Bangladesh by 105 runs | |||
August
South Africa vs Ireland in England
| T20I series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| T20I 1721 | 3 August | Andrew Balbirnie | Keshav Maharaj | County Ground, Bristol | South Africa by 21 runs | |||
| T20I 1724 | 5 August | Andrew Balbirnie | David Miller | County Ground, Bristol | South Africa by 44 runs | |||
2022 Jersey Cricket World Cup Challenge League B
New Zealand in the Netherlands
| T20I series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| T20I 1722 | 4 August | Scott Edwards | Mitchell Santner | Sportpark Westvliet, Voorburg | New Zealand by 16 runs | |||
| T20I 1723 | 5 August | Scott Edwards | Mitchell Santner | Sportpark Westvliet, Voorburg | New Zealand by 8 wickets | |||
Afghanistan in Ireland
| T20I series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| T20I 1727 | 9 August | Andrew Balbirnie | Mohammad Nabi | Stormont, Belfast | Ireland by 7 wickets | |||
| T20I 1729 | 11 August | Andrew Balbirnie | Mohammad Nabi | Stormont, Belfast | Ireland by 5 wickets | |||
| T20I 1731 | 12 August | Andrew Balbirnie | Mohammad Nabi | Stormont, Belfast | Afghanistan by 22 runs | |||
| T20I 1736 | 15 August | Andrew Balbirnie | Mohammad Nabi | Stormont, Belfast | Afghanistan by 27 runs | |||
| T20I 1738 | 17 August | Andrew Balbirnie | Mohammad Nabi | Stormont, Belfast | Ireland by 7 wickets (DLS) | |||
2022 Scotland Tri-Nation Series (round 15)
| 2019–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup League 2 – Tri-series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Team 1 | Captain 1 | Team 2 | Captain 2 | Venue | Result | |
| ODI 4444 | 10 August | Scotland | Matthew Cross | United Arab Emirates | Ahmed Raza | Mannofield Park, Aberdeen | Scotland by 64 runs | |
| ODI 4445 | 11 August | United Arab Emirates | Ahmed Raza | United States | Monank Patel | Mannofield Park, Aberdeen | United States by 1 wicket | |
| ODI 4446 | 13 August | Scotland | Matthew Cross | United States | Monank Patel | Mannofield Park, Aberdeen | Scotland by 5 wickets | |
| ODI 4447 | 14 August | Scotland | Matthew Cross | United Arab Emirates | Ahmed Raza | Mannofield Park, Aberdeen | Scotland by 86 runs | |
| ODI 4448a | 16 August | United Arab Emirates | Ahmed Raza | United States | Monank Patel | Mannofield Park, Aberdeen | Match abandoned | |
| ODI 4449 | 17 August | Scotland | Matthew Cross | United States | Monank Patel | Mannofield Park, Aberdeen | United States by 2 wickets | |
New Zealand in West Indies
| T20I series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| T20I 1728 | 10 August | Nicholas Pooran | Kane Williamson | Sabina Park, Jamaica | New Zealand by 13 runs | |||
| T20I 1732 | 12 August | Nicholas Pooran | Kane Williamson | Sabina Park, Jamaica | New Zealand by 90 runs | |||
| T20I 1735 | 14 August | Rovman Powell | Kane Williamson | Sabina Park, Jamaica | West Indies by 8 wickets | |||
| 2020–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League – ODI series | ||||||||
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| ODI 4450 | 17 August | Nicholas Pooran | Kane Williamson | Kensington Oval, Barbados | West Indies by 5 wickets | |||
| ODI 4453 | 19 August | Nicholas Pooran | Tom Latham | Kensington Oval, Barbados | New Zealand by 50 runs (DLS) | |||
| ODI 4456 | 21 August | Nicholas Pooran | Tom Latham | Kensington Oval, Barbados | New Zealand by 5 wickets | |||
Pakistan in Netherlands
| 2020–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League – ODI series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| ODI 4448 | 16 August | Scott Edwards | Babar Azam | Hazelaarweg Stadion, Rotterdam | Pakistan by 16 runs | |||
| ODI 4452 | 18 August | Scott Edwards | Babar Azam | Hazelaarweg Stadion, Rotterdam | Pakistan by 7 wickets | |||
| ODI 4455 | 21 August | Scott Edwards | Babar Azam | Hazelaarweg Stadion, Rotterdam | Pakistan by 9 runs | |||
India in Zimbabwe
| 2020–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League – ODI series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| ODI 4451 | 18 August | Regis Chakabva | KL Rahul | Harare Sports Club, Harare | India by 10 wickets | |||
| ODI 4454 | 20 August | Regis Chakabva | KL Rahul | Harare Sports Club, Harare | India by 5 wickets | |||
| ODI 4457 | 22 August | Regis Chakabva | KL Rahul | Harare Sports Club, Harare | India by 13 runs | |||
Ireland women in the Netherlands
| WODI series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| WODI 1287 | 22 August | Babette de Leede | Laura Delany | VRA Cricket Ground, Amstelveen | Ireland by 5 wickets | |||
| WODI 1288 | 24 August | Babette de Leede | Laura Delany | VRA Cricket Ground, Amstelveen | Ireland by 210 runs | |||
| WODI 1289 | 26 August | Babette de Leede | Laura Delany | Sportpark Westvliet, The Hague | Ireland by 8 wickets | |||
2022 Asia Cup
Source: ESPNcricinfo
Advanced to the Super Four |
Source: ESPNcricinfo
Advanced to the Super Four
|
| Round-robin | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Team 1 | Captain 1 | Team 2 | Captain 2 | Venue | Result |
| T20I 1748 | 27 August | Afghanistan | Mohammad Nabi | Sri Lanka | Dasun Shanaka | Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai | Afghanistan by 8 wickets |
| T20I 1750 | 28 August | India | Rohit Sharma | Pakistan | Babar Azam | Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai | India by 5 wickets |
| T20I 1753 | 30 August | Afghanistan | Mohammad Nabi | Bangladesh | Shakib Al Hasan | Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah | Afghanistan by 7 wickets |
| T20I 1754 | 31 August | Hong Kong | Nizakat Khan | India | Rohit Sharma | Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai | India by 40 runs |
| T20I 1755 | 1 September | Bangladesh | Shakib Al Hasan | Sri Lanka | Dasun Shanaka | Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai | Sri Lanka by 2 wickets |
| T20I 1756 | 2 September | Hong Kong | Nizakat Khan | Pakistan | Babar Azam | Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah | Pakistan by 155 runs |
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | NR | Pts | NRR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sri Lanka |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0.701 |
| 2 | Pakistan |
3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | −0.279 |
| 3 | India |
3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1.607 |
| 4 | Afghanistan |
3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | −2.006 |
Source: ESPNcricinfo
Advanced to the final
| Super Four | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Team 1 | Captain 1 | Team 2 | Captain 2 | Venue | Result |
| T20I 1757 | 3 September | Afghanistan | Mohammad Nabi | Sri Lanka | Dasun Shanaka | Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah | Sri Lanka by 4 wickets |
| T20I 1758 | 4 September | India | Rohit Sharma | Pakistan | Babar Azam | Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai | Pakistan by 5 wickets |
| T20I 1759 | 6 September | India | Rohit Sharma | Sri Lanka | Dasun Shanaka | Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai | Sri Lanka by 6 wickets |
| T20I 1760 | 7 September | Afghanistan | Mohammad Nabi | Pakistan | Babar Azam | Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah | Pakistan by 1 wicket |
| T20I 1761 | 8 September | Afghanistan | Mohammad Nabi | India | KL Rahul | Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai | India by 101 runs |
| T20I 1764 | 9 September | Pakistan | Babar Azam | Sri Lanka | Dasun Shanaka | Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai | Sri Lanka by 5 wickets |
| Final | |||||||
| T20I 1769 | 11 September | Pakistan | Babar Azam | Sri Lanka | Dasun Shanaka | Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai | Sri Lanka by 23 runs |
Zimbabwe in Australia
| 2020–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League – ODI series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| ODI 4458 | 28 August | Aaron Finch | Regis Chakabva | Riverway Stadium, Townsville | Australia by 5 wickets | |||
| ODI 4459 | 31 August | Aaron Finch | Regis Chakabva | Riverway Stadium, Townsville | Australia by 8 wickets | |||
| ODI 4460 | 3 September | Aaron Finch | Regis Chakabva | Riverway Stadium, Townsville | Zimbabwe by 3 wickets | |||
September
Ireland women in Scotland
| WT20I series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| WT20I 1202 | 5 September | Sarah Bryce | Laura Delany | The Grange Club, Edinburgh | Ireland by 8 wickets | |||
| WT20I 1203 | 6 September | Sarah Bryce | Laura Delany | The Grange Club, Edinburgh | Ireland by 16 runs (DLS) | |||
| WT20I 1203a | 8 September | Kathryn Bryce | Laura Delany | The Grange Club, Edinburgh | Match abandoned | |||
India women in England
| WT20I series | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| WT20I 1209 | 10 September | Amy Jones | Harmanpreet Kaur | Riverside Ground, Chester-le-Street | England by 9 wickets | |||
| WT20I 1216 | 13 September | Amy Jones | Harmanpreet Kaur | County Cricket Ground, Derby | India by 8 wickets | |||
| WT20I 1217 | 15 September | Amy Jones | Harmanpreet Kaur | Bristol County Ground, Bristol | England by 7 wickets | |||
| 2022–2025 ICC Women's Championship – WODI series | ||||||||
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result | |||
| WODI 1290 | 18 September | Amy Jones | Harmanpreet Kaur | County Cricket Ground, Hove | India by 7 wickets | |||
| WODI 1292 | 21 September | Amy Jones | Harmanpreet Kaur | St Lawrence Ground, Canterbury | India by 88 runs | |||
| WODI 1294 | 24 September | Amy Jones | Harmanpreet Kaur | Lord's, London | India by 16 runs | |||
Notes
- The Test match was a continuation of last summer's Test series.
References
- "Men's Future Tours Programme" (PDF). International Cricket Council. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- "Two new teams in next edition of ICC Women's Championship". International Cricket Council. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- "Sri Lanka Women to tour Pakistan for three ODIs and T20Is in May-June". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
- "Bangladesh, Ireland added to 2022-25 Women's Championship; no India vs Pakistan series slotted". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- "Cricket first sport to announce qualifiers for Commonwealth Games". International Cricket Council. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
- "Official Statement: Fifth Test between England and India cancelled". England and Wales Cricket Board. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- "England-India agree to series decider at Edgbaston after fifth-Test postponement". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- "Three new countries receive ICC Membership status". International Cricket Council. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- "Australia consolidate top position in Tests after annual update". International Cricket Council. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
- "Men's Test Team Rankings". International Cricket Council. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
- "New Zealand keep top men's ODI ranking despite fierce challenge". International Cricket Council. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
- "Men's ODI Team Rankings". International Cricket Council. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
- "India extend lead at the summit of ICC Men's T20I Team Rankings". International Cricket Council. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
- "Men's T20I Team Rankings". International Cricket Council. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
- "Women's ODI Rankings". International Cricket Council. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
- "Women's T20I Rankings". International Cricket Council. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
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