Jacobs River (New Zealand)

Makawhio / Jacobs River
Makawhio / Jacobs River
	The State Highway 6 bridge over the Makawhio River / Jacobs River
	Route of the Makawhio / Jacobs River
	Mouth of the Makawhio / Jacobs River Jacobs River (New Zealand) (South Island)
Etymology	From Kāi Tahu Māori: stream of whio; also named after Hākopa Kāpō, a ferryman at the river mouth.[1]
Native name	Makaawhio (Māori)
Location
Country	New Zealand
region	West Coast Region
District	Westland District
Physical characteristics
Source	Bannock Brae Range
• location	Southern Alps / Kā Tiritiri o te Moana
• coordinates	43.738933°S 169.859834°E
• elevation	1,340 m (4,400 ft)
Mouth	Bruce Bay
• location	Tasman Sea
• coordinates	43.56672°S 169.63587°E
• elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Length	32 km (20 mi)
Basin features
Tributaries
• left	Greer Creek, Kini Creek, Papakeri Creek
• right	Jumbo Creek, Pavo Creek, Hermann Creek

The Jacobs River or Makawhio River is located some 30 km (19 mi) south of Fox Glacier in South Westland, New Zealand. From its headwaters near Fettes Peak below the Hooker Range it flows in a westerly direction to enter the Tasman Sea near Hunts Beach.[2] Its tributaries include Jumbo Creek and Pavo Creek. Just upstream from the bridge is Borat Flat.

The river is of cultural significance to Ngāi Tahu, a South Island iwi (tribe), which holds manawhenua or tribal authority over the land in accordance with the Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998. There are a number of sacred sites and burial places along the river. The river has also been a source of seafood for Ngāi Tahu, and is a source of Aotea, a rock containing kyanite that is only found in the river.[3][4][5] In 2016 GNS Science was awarded funding to investigate the commercial potential of Aotea.[5]

References

"Cultural Atlas - Makaawhio". Kā Huru Manu. Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
"Jacobs River". National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
"Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998 | Schedule 38 Statutory acknowledgement for Makaawhio (Jacobs River)". New Zealand Legislation. Parliamentary Counsel Office. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
Thornton, Jocelyn (12 June 2006). "Kyanite". Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
"Commericial [sic] potential of rare South Westland rock investigated". Greymouth Star. 25 June 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2022.

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[1] "Cultural Atlas - Makaawhio". Kā Huru Manu. Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu. Retrieved 27 September 2023.

[2] "Jacobs River". National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 9 August 2022.

[3] "Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998 | Schedule 38 Statutory acknowledgement for Makaawhio (Jacobs River)". New Zealand Legislation. Parliamentary Counsel Office. Retrieved 9 August 2022.

[4] Thornton, Jocelyn (12 June 2006). "Kyanite". Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 9 August 2022.

[Greymouth-5] "Commericial [sic] potential of rare South Westland rock investigated". Greymouth Star. 25 June 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2022.

Landforms of Westland District, New Zealand
Alpine passes	Arthur's Pass Browning Pass / Nōti Raureka Copland Pass Haast Pass / Tioripatea
Bays	Bruce Bay Jackson Bay / Okahu
Canyons, gorges and waterfalls	Fantail Falls Gates of Haast Hokitika Gorge Ōtira Gorge Roaring Billy Falls Thunder Creek Falls
Glaciers	Agassiz Glacier Douglas Glacier Fox Glacier / Te Moeka o Tuawe Franz Josef Glacier / Kā Roimata o Hine Hukatere Garden of Eden Ice Plateau Olivine Ice Plateau Volta Glacier
Headlands	Abut Head Awarua Point Gillespies Point / Kōhaihai Knights Point
Islands	Open Bay Islands
Lakes and lagoons	Abel Lake Alpine Lake / Ata Puai Lake Ellery Lake Gault Lake Ianthe / Matahi Lake Kaniere Lake Mahinapua Lake Mapourika Lake Matheson Lake Moeraki Ōkārito Lagoon Lake Paringa Saltwater Lagoon Lake Wahapo
Mountain ranges	Butler Range Southern Alps / Kā Tiritiri o te Moana
Mountains	Mount Adams Aoraki / Mount Cook Mount Aspiring / Tititea Mount Dampier Mount Graham Mount Haast Mount Hopkins La Perouse Lendenfeld Peak Mount Rolleston Mount Sefton Silberhorn Mount Tasman Mount Vancouver Mount Whitcombe
River flats	Pleasant Flat
Rivers	Adams River Arahura River Arawhata River Balfour River Barlow River Barn River Bettne River Big Wainihinihi River Burke River Butler River Callery River Cascade River Clarke River Clearwater River Cook River / Weheka Copland River Cropp River Deception River Donald River Douglas River Drake River Duncan River Edison River Fork River Fox River Gorge River Gunn River Haast River Hacket River Hall River Hapuka River Harman River Hinatua River Hokitika River Hope River Jackson River Jerry River Kaniere River Karangarua River Kokatahi River Lambert River Landsborough River Lord River Macfarlane River Mahitahi River Makawhio River (Jacobs River) Manakaiaua River Maori River Martyr River Mikonui River Moeraki River Morse River Mueller River Mungo River Ngatau River North Barlow River Ohinemaka River Ōhinetamatea River Ōkārito River Okuru River Ōmoeroa River Oneone River Otehake River Ōtira River Ōtoko River Paringa River Perth River Poerua River Rolleston River Rotokino River Ruera River Ship Creek Smoothwater River Smyth River Stafford River Strauchon River Styx River Taipo River Taramakau River Te Rahotaiepa River Toaroha River Tōtara River Totarakaitorea River Troyte River Tuke River Turnbull River Waiatoto River Waiho River Waikūkūpa River Waipara River Waita River Waitaha River Waitangitāhuna River Waitangiroto River Wanganui River Whakaikai River Whakapohai River Whataroa River Whitcombe River Wilkinson River Willberg River Williamson River Wills River