Jalaid Banner
Jalaid Banner[2] (Mongolian: ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ; Chinese: 扎赉特旗) is a banner under the jurisdiction of Hinggan League in the northeast of the Inner Mongolia, China. Jalaid Mongols live here.
Jalaid Banner
扎赉特旗 • ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ | |
|---|---|
  Jalaid Location in Inner Mongolia  Jalaid Jalaid (China) | |
| Coordinates: 46°43′N 122°54′E | |
| Country | China |
| Autonomous region | Inner Mongolia |
| League | Hinggan League |
| Banner seat | Inder |
| Area | |
| • Total | 11,000 km2 (4,000 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 192 m (630 ft) |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
| • Total | 315,153 |
| • Density | 29/km2 (74/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard Time) |
| Postal code | 137600 |
| Area code | 0482 |
| Website | www |
| Jalaid Banner | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 扎赉特旗 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 扎賚特旗 | ||||||
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| Mongolian name | |||||||
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Жалайд хошуу | ||||||
| Mongolian script | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ||||||
| |||||||
Administrative divisions
Jalaid Banner has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 2 townships, and 3 sums. The banner's seat of government is located in Inder.
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Mongolian (Hudum Script) | Mongolian (Cyrillic) | Administrative division code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Towns | |||||
| Inder Town | 音德尔镇 | Yīndé'ěr Zhèn | ᠢᠨᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Индра балгас | 152223100 |
| Xinlin Town | 新林镇 | Xīnlín Zhèn | ᠰᠢᠨᠯᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Шнлэн балгас | 152223101 |
| Bayan Gol Town | 巴彦高勒镇 | Bāyàngāolè Zhèn | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Баянгол балгас | 152223102 |
| Hurel Town | 胡尔勒镇 | Hú'ěrlè Zhèn | ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Хүрэл балгас | 152223103 |
| Arban Ger Town | 阿尔本格勒镇 | Ā'ěrběngélè Zhèn | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Арвангэр балгас | 152223104 |
| Badrah Town | 巴达尔胡镇 | Bādá'ěrhú Zhèn | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Бадрах балгас | 152223105 |
| Temeji Town | 图牧吉镇 | Túmùjí Zhèn | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Тэмээж балгас | 152223106 |
| Holbo Town | 好力保镇 | Hǎolìbǎo Zhèn | ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Холбоо балгас | 152223107 |
| Townships | |||||
| Bayan Jalag Township | 巴彦扎拉嘎乡 | Bāyànzhālāgā Xiāng | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Баянжлаа шиян | 152223204 |
| Nun Moron Township | 努文木仁乡 | Nǔwénmùrén Xiāng | ᠨᠤᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Нонамран шиян | 152223205 |
| Sums | |||||
| Bayan Ulan Sum | 巴彦乌兰苏木 | Bāyànwūlán Sūmù | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠤ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Баянөлган сум | 152223201 |
| Bulgan Hua Sum | 宝力根花苏木 | Bǎolìgēnhuā Sūmù | ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Булганухаа сум | 152223202 |
| Aldart Sum | 阿拉达尔吐苏木 | Ālādá'ěrtǔ Sūmù | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Алдарт сум | 152223203 |
Others:
- Temeji Compulsory Isolation and Rehabilitation Center (内蒙古自治区图牧吉强制隔离戒毒所)
- Eastern Branch of Inner Mongolia Prison Administration (内蒙古自治区监狱管理局东部分局)
- Breeding Stock Farm (种畜场)
- Bayi Farm (八一牧场)
- Badrah Farm (巴达尔胡农场)
Geography
Jalaid is surrounded by the Shenshan Mountains.
Climate
| Climate data for Jalaid Banner (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | −9.8 (14.4) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
4.4 (39.9) |
14.5 (58.1) |
22.5 (72.5) |
27.3 (81.1) |
28.7 (83.7) |
27.0 (80.6) |
21.8 (71.2) |
12.7 (54.9) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−8.6 (16.5) |
11.4 (52.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −15.8 (3.6) |
−10.6 (12.9) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
8.0 (46.4) |
16.0 (60.8) |
21.4 (70.5) |
23.6 (74.5) |
21.5 (70.7) |
15.2 (59.4) |
6.3 (43.3) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
−14.1 (6.6) |
5.4 (41.6) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −21.0 (−5.8) |
−16.1 (3.0) |
−7.9 (17.8) |
1.5 (34.7) |
9.5 (49.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
18.7 (65.7) |
16.5 (61.7) |
9.4 (48.9) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−10 (14) |
−19.1 (−2.4) |
−0.2 (31.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.5 (0.06) |
2.1 (0.08) |
4.2 (0.17) |
16.6 (0.65) |
31.0 (1.22) |
84.1 (3.31) |
125.9 (4.96) |
90.5 (3.56) |
45.8 (1.80) |
14.0 (0.55) |
3.2 (0.13) |
3.8 (0.15) |
422.7 (16.64) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.5 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 4.4 | 7.6 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 11.1 | 7.7 | 4.2 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 74.4 |
| Average snowy days | 5.1 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.6 | 4.3 | 6.2 | 27.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 59 | 49 | 40 | 37 | 42 | 58 | 70 | 71 | 60 | 50 | 52 | 60 | 54 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 190.2 | 210.6 | 259.9 | 255.9 | 273.8 | 265.3 | 264.7 | 263.6 | 253.6 | 229.3 | 181.0 | 161.5 | 2,809.4 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 68 | 72 | 70 | 63 | 59 | 56 | 56 | 61 | 68 | 69 | 65 | 61 | 64 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Hu'erlezhen, Jalaid Banner (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | −9.3 (15.3) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
4.1 (39.4) |
14.1 (57.4) |
22.0 (71.6) |
26.4 (79.5) |
28.2 (82.8) |
26.5 (79.7) |
21.4 (70.5) |
12.7 (54.9) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
11.2 (52.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −16.4 (2.5) |
−11.4 (11.5) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
7.0 (44.6) |
14.9 (58.8) |
20.0 (68.0) |
22.5 (72.5) |
20.3 (68.5) |
14.0 (57.2) |
5.2 (41.4) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
−14.8 (5.4) |
4.3 (39.8) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −22.3 (−8.1) |
−18.1 (−0.6) |
−10.1 (13.8) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
7.1 (44.8) |
13.2 (55.8) |
16.7 (62.1) |
14.3 (57.7) |
6.8 (44.2) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−12.4 (9.7) |
−20.5 (−4.9) |
−2.3 (27.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.7 (0.07) |
1.9 (0.07) |
4.3 (0.17) |
16.1 (0.63) |
35.3 (1.39) |
88.9 (3.50) |
145.3 (5.72) |
103.3 (4.07) |
40.7 (1.60) |
15.5 (0.61) |
4.5 (0.18) |
4.1 (0.16) |
461.6 (18.17) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.6 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 4.6 | 7.1 | 12.2 | 13.6 | 12.2 | 7.5 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 75.5 |
| Average snowy days | 3.9 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 23.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 59 | 49 | 40 | 36 | 42 | 60 | 71 | 72 | 61 | 50 | 53 | 61 | 55 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 213 | 225.1 | 274.4 | 271.1 | 289.1 | 269.1 | 259.9 | 267.3 | 256.3 | 238.1 | 196.6 | 185.7 | 2,945.7 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 76 | 77 | 74 | 66 | 62 | 57 | 55 | 62 | 69 | 72 | 71 | 70 | 68 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][5] | |||||||||||||
Economy
Major economic sectors include timber production, sheep farming, cereal crops and livestock export.
Town twinning
It has had a formal friendship link with Portsmouth, England since May 2004.[6]
References
- Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
- "Advanced technologies promote high-efficiency development of agriculture and animal husbandry in N China's Inner Mongolia". People's Daily. December 20, 2021.
Jalaid Banner
- 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- Portsmouth City Council. "Zha Lai Te Qi, China China: Friendship Link with Portsmouth since 2004". Archived from the original on 2012-08-30. Retrieved 2009-01-05.
External links
- (in Chinese) Official website
- (in Mongolian) Official website
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