Jihlava District

Jihlava District (Czech: okres Jihlava) is a district in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the city of Jihlava.

Jihlava Brod District
Okres Jihlava
Location in the Vysočina Region within the Czech Republic
Location in the Vysočina Region within the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°21′N 15°32′E
Country Czech Republic
RegionVysočina
CapitalJihlava
Area
  Total1,199.25 km2 (463.03 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)[2]
  Total116,041
  Density97/km2 (250/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Municipalities123
* Cities and towns5
* Market towns9

Administrative division

Jihlava District is divided into two administrative districts of municipalities with extended competence: Jihlava and Telč.

List of municipalities

Cities and towns are marked in bold and market towns in italics:

Arnolec - Batelov - Bílý Kámen - Bítovčice - Bohuslavice - Borovná - Boršov - Brtnice - Brtnička - Brzkov - Cejle - Cerekvička-Rosice - Černíč - Čížov - Dlouhá Brtnice - Dobronín - Dobroutov - Dolní Cerekev - Dolní Vilímeč - Doupě - Dudín - Dušejov - Dvorce - Dyjice - Hladov - Hodice - Hojkov - Horní Dubenky - Horní Myslová - Hostětice - Hrutov - Hubenov - Hybrálec - Jamné - Jersín - Jezdovice - Ježená - Jihlava - Jihlávka - Jindřichovice - Kalhov - Kaliště - Kamenice - Kamenná - Klatovec - Kněžice - Knínice - Kostelec - Kostelní Myslová - Kozlov - Krahulčí - Krasonice - Lhotka - Luka nad Jihlavou - Malý Beranov - Markvartice - Měšín - Milíčov - Mirošov - Mrákotín - Mysletice - Mysliboř - Nadějov - Nevcehle - Nová Říše - Olšany - Olší - Opatov - Ořechov - Otín - Panenská Rozsíčka - Panské Dubenky - Pavlov - Plandry - Polná - Puklice - Radkov - Rančířov - Rantířov - Řásná - Řídelov - Rohozná - Rozseč - Růžená - Rybné - Sedlatice - Sedlejov - Šimanov - Smrčná - Stáj - Stará Říše - Stonařov - Strachoňovice - Střítež - Suchá - Švábov - Svojkovice - Telč - Třešť - Třeštice - Urbanov - Ústí - Vanov - Vanůvek - Vápovice - Velký Beranov - Větrný Jeníkov - Věžnice - Věžnička - Vílanec - Volevčice - Vyskytná nad Jihlavou - Vysoké Studnice - Vystrčenovice - Záborná - Zadní Vydří - Žatec - Zbilidy - Zbinohy - Zdeňkov - Ždírec - Zhoř - Zvolenovice

Geography

Landscape east of Telč

The landscape is very rugged, with an average altitude of around 540 m (1,770 ft). The climate of the district is harsh and cold for most of the year. The territory extends into five geomorphological mesoregions: Křižanov Highlands (most of the territory), Upper Sázava Hills (north), Křemešník Highlands (northwest), Javořice Highlands (southwest) and Jevišovice Uplands (small parts in the southeast). The highest point of the district and of the whole Vysočina Region is the mountain Javořice in Mrákotín with an elevation of 837 m (2,746 ft), the lowest point is the river bed of the Jihlava River in Brtnice at 422 m (1,385 ft).

From the total district area of 1,199.3 km2 (463.1 sq mi), agricultural land occupies 700.5 km2 (270.5 sq mi), forests occupy 375.3 km2 (144.9 sq mi), and water area occupies 21.3 km2 (8.2 sq mi). Forests cover 31.3% of the district's area.[1]

The most important river is the Jihlava, which flows across the district from west to east. Southern part of the district is drained by the Moravian Thaya. The largest bodies of water are the reservoirs Nová Říše and Hubenov, there are also many ponds.

There are no protected landscape areas, only small-scale protected areas.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
186999,709    
1880105,142+5.4%
1890107,738+2.5%
1900108,298+0.5%
1910111,175+2.7%
YearPop.±%
1921110,102−1.0%
1930112,378+2.1%
195092,940−17.3%
1961101,163+8.8%
1970102,865+1.7%
YearPop.±%
1980108,869+5.8%
1991109,883+0.9%
2001109,856−0.0%
2011110,522+0.6%
2021111,324+0.7%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Most populated municipalities

Name Population[2] Area (km2)
Jihlava52,54888
Třešť5,71547
Telč5,23925
Polná5,23838
Brtnice3,85474
Luka nad Jihlavou3,11016
Batelov2,42643
Kamenice1,95234
Dobronín1,91014
Kněžice1,40622

Economy

The largest employers with headquarters in Jihlava District and at least 1,000 employees are:[5]

Economic entity Location Number of employees Main activity
Bosch DieselJihlava4,000–4,999Automotive industry
Jihlava HospitalJihlava2,000–2,499Health care
Marelli Automotive Lighting JihlavaJihlava1,500–1,999Manufacture of automotive lighting
MotorpalJihlava1,000–1,499Manufacture of injection pumps
Kostelecké uzeninyKostelec1,000–1,499Food industry

Transport

The D1 motorway from Prague to Brno passes through the northern part of the district.

Sights

Telč Castle

The historic centre of Telč was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992 because of its outstanding nature and architectural value.[6]

The most important monuments in the district, protected as national cultural monuments, are:[7]

  • Telč Castle
  • Church of Saint James the Great in Jihlava
  • Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Polná

The best-preserved settlements, protected as monument reservations and monument zones, are:[8]

The most visited tourist destinations are the Jihlava Zoo, Jihlava water park, Roštejn Castle in Doupě, and Jihlava family park Robinson.[9]

Notable people

References

  1. "Land use (as at 31 December)". Public database. Czech Statistical Office. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
  2. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  3. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Jihlava" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 1–2.
  4. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. "Registr ekonomických subjektů". Business Register (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  6. "Historic Centre of Telč". UNESCO. Retrieved 2023-01-18.
  7. "Výsledky vyhledávání: Národní kulturní památky, okres Jihlava". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-01-18.
  8. "Výsledky vyhledávání: Památkové rezervace, Památkové zóny, okres Jihlava". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-01-18.
  9. "Turisté mají v České republice nejraději zoologické zahrady, technické památky, koupání a Pražský hrad" (in Czech). CzechTourism. 2022-06-24. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
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