Just Stop Oil

Just Stop Oil is a British environmental activist group. Using civil resistance, direct action, vandalism and traffic obstruction, the group aims for the British government to commit to ending new fossil fuel licensing and production.[1] The group was founded in February 2022 and began protesting at English oil terminals in April 2022.[2]

Just Stop Oil
Formation14 February 2022 (2022-02-14)
TypeCoalition
PurposeClimate change activism
Environmental protection
Location
  • United Kingdom
MethodsCivil resistance, direct action, vandalism
FieldsEnvironmental movement
Climate movement
Websitejuststopoil.org
Part of a series on
Climate change
Changes in global surface temperature over the past 170 years (black line) relative to 1850–1900.
Changes in global surface temperature over the past 170 years (black line) relative to 1850–1900.
Background
Impacts
Mitigation
Adaptation
Society
By location

The group has gained both criticism and approval of its methods of activism, which have included vandalism and obstructing traffic.[3][4][5][6]

Views and methods

Just Stop Oil opposes the United Kingdom granting new fossil fuel licensing and production agreements;[1] on its website, it calls for the Government of the United Kingdom to stop all future consents and licensing agreements related to the development, exploration, and production of fossil fuels in the country.[7] The group supports investment in renewable energy, and says that buildings need to have better thermal insulation to avoid wasting energy.[8]

The group describes itself as non-hierarchical, with activists in the group operating in autonomous blocs that share resources but have no formal leadership.[9]

The group favours nonviolent direct action and civil resistance[1] and follows an approach of general social disruption, similar to the methods of climate activist groups Extinction Rebellion and Insulate Britain, although favouring cultural institutions as protest targets.[10]

The group has garnered criticism for their protest methods, such as blocking roads and vandalism.[3][4][5] Spokesperson Emma Brown said that the group has a "blue light policy" to let emergency vehicles through traffic blocks created by protesters.[11] In December 2022, Metropolitan Police Commissioner Mark Rowley suggested that Just Stop Oil was being "much less assertive" in its protests following the arrests of some suspected leaders of the group.[12] The group has vowed to continue protesting as long as capital punishment is not imposed against them in response to a proposed update to the Public Order Act.[13] According to the group, since 1 April 2022, its supporters have been arrested over 2,100 times and 138 people have spent time in prison. [14] On June 14, the British Government gave the police additional powers to tackle slow-walking protests by Just Stop Oil who have used the tactic to bring traffic to a standstill.[15]

Arrest of journalists at protests

As of November 2022, eight credentialled journalists have been arrested while covering Just Stop Oil protests.[16] These include an LBC reporter who was arrested and held in a cell for five hours;[17] a documentary maker who was arrested and detained for thirteen hours;[18] and a photographer.[19] Gillian Keegan, the education secretary, responded to the arrests saying, "Journalists shouldn't get arrested for doing their job", and "We are defenders of free speech."[16]

Funding

Just Stop Oil reports that all their funding is through donations,[9] with the group accepting traditional currency and cryptocurrencies.[20] In April 2022, it was reported that Just Stop Oil's primary source of funding was donations from the US-based Climate Emergency Fund.[21] Through that fund, a notable donor to the group has been Aileen Getty, a descendant of the Getty family which founded the Getty Oil company.[22] In response, the Climate Emergency Fund stated that Getty did not work in the fossil fuel industry herself.[5]

In October 2023, green energy industrialist Dale Vince, who had donated over £340,000 to Just Stop Oil,[23][24] announced he no longer planned to fund Just Stop Oil. He said: "under the current government, protest cannot work. I would go so far as to say that anything that could feed the Tories' culture-war narrative is counter-productive".[25]

Protests

Just Stop Oil was formed on 14 February 2022.[26]

BAFTA Film Awards, football match

On 13 March 2022, supporters wearing T-shirts with 'Just Stop Oil' disrupted the 75th British Academy Film Awards.[27]

On 20 March 2022, two supporters attempted to disrupt a football match at Arsenal's Emirates Stadium in London but were intercepted. On 21 March, one supporter stopped play at a football match at Goodison Park in Liverpool when he ran onto the pitch and cable tied himself to a goalpost by his neck.[1][28][29] The following day, one supporter briefly made it onto the pitch at Molineux Stadium in Wolverhampton.[30] On 24 March six supporters attempted to disrupt a match at the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium in north London. All were removed quickly, but the match was briefly stopped.[31]

Oil company protests and sabotage

Beginning 1 April 2022, they carried out England-wide blockades of ten critical oil facilities, intending to cut off the supply of petrol to South East England.[32][33][34] They claimed they were inspired by the UK lorry drivers' protests in 2000 that paralysed petrol distribution.[1] On 14 April, Just Stop Oil activists stopped and surrounded an oil tanker in London, causing congestion on the M4 motorway.[35] On 15 April, supporters targeted Kingsbury, Navigator and Grays oil terminals, blockading roads and climbing onto oil tankers.[36][37][38] The same day it was reported that Navigator Thames, ExxonMobil, and Valero had secured civil injunctions to prevent protest at their oil terminals.[39][40] On 19 April, Just Stop Oil suspended its actions against fuel distribution for a week in the hope of action from the government.[41] On 28 April, about 35 Just Stop Oil supporters sabotaged petrol pumps at two M25 motorway service stations (Cobham services in Surrey and Clacket Lane services in Kent).[42][43][44]

British Grand Prix

On 3 July 2022 a group of Just Stop Oil supporters walked onto the track at the 2022 British Grand Prix after the race had been suspended due to a crash on the opening lap and sat down on the asphalt. They were arrested by police. Formula One drivers Sergio Pérez, Lewis Hamilton, and Carlos Sainz said they supported the protestors' cause but that they should not have put themselves at risk of physical harm. F1 president Stefano Domenicali criticised the protesting method and did not comment on the cause.[45] Before the event, the Northamptonshire Police warned they had "creditable intelligence" that a group of protesters were planning to disrupt the race and potentially attempt a track invasion and that the protest would be related to environmental issues, but the warning did not mention Just Stop Oil by name.[46]

Art galleries
Two people wear orange "Just Stop Oil" t-shirts over black long-sleeve shirts. Each has a hand glued to the frame of a painting.
Protestors with hands glued to the frame of Vincent van Gogh's Peach Trees in Blossom (June 2022)

Two supporters glued themselves to the frame of Vincent van Gogh's Peach Trees in Blossom at the Courthald Institute of Art on 30 June 2022.[47] Both were found guilty of causing criminal damage to the frame; one was imprisoned for three weeks and the other received a suspended sentence.[47]

Two supporters glued themselves to the frame of John Constable's 1821 painting The Hay Wain at the National Gallery in London on 4 July.[48] They covered the painting with a printed illustration that reimagined The Hay Wain as an "apocalyptic vision of the future" that depicted "the climate collapse and what it will do to this landscape".[49] The two people were subsequently arrested by police and the painting was removed for examination by conservators.[49]

Protestors with hands glued to the frame of da Vinci's The Last Supper (July 2022)

A group of supporters glued themselves to the frame of a copy of Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper painting at the Royal Academy of Arts on 5 July.[50] 'No New Oil' was spray painted on a wall underneath the painting.[50] In February 2023, these activists were fined £486 each for causing unintended criminal damage but found not guilty to a further charge of causing damage to a piece of furniture that they had not been near.[51]

On 14 October, two Just Stop Oil protesters, Phoebe Plummer and Anna Holland, threw tomato soup at the fourth version of Vincent van Gogh's 1888 work, The Arles Sunflowers, in the National Gallery, and then glued their hands to the wall below the painting before delivering a verbal statement. The painting was protected by glass and was not damaged; however, the frame, itself of significant value, suffered some slight damage.[52][53][54][55] The rotating sign outside Scotland Yard was also spray-painted orange. More than 20 arrests were made.[56][57] This act of vandalism garnered much less sympathy compared to Just Stop Oil's earlier protests.[58] A witness said to The Guardian, "They may be trying to get people to think about the issues but all they end up doing is getting people really annoyed and angry."[59] Emma Camp with Reason magazine reported that, "The protest was probably ineffective on its own terms too. Throwing a can of tomato soup at a precious work of art has little to do with fighting fossil fuels."[60][5] Vox noted that "...much of the media and public attention was negative, with many questioning the efficacy of the protest and criticising the protesters for hurting their own cause."[61] Others defended the actions of the protesters.[62] Margaret Klein Salamon, executive director of the Climate Emergency Fund, an organisation that funds Just Stop Oil, said that the Sunflowers protest was the most successful action in the climate movement in 8 years as it had broken through "this really terrible media landscape where you have this mass delusion of normalcy".[63]

On 27 October, two protesters glued themselves to the surrounds of Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer at Mauritshuis museum in the Netherlands. The painting, protected by glass, was not damaged.[64] The two were subsequently sentenced to two months in prison, with one month suspended, by a Dutch court.[65]

London protests

On 26 August 2022, the group blocked seven petrol stations in Central London and vandalised fuel pumps.[66][67] Forty-three people around London were arrested on suspicion of criminal damage.[68][69]

Around October 2022, Just Stop Oil started a months-long protest in London.[70] Throughout the period members blocked roads and bridges in London,[71] including in Islington,[72] Abbey Road,[73] High Holborn/Kingsway,[74] four bridges across the Thames,[75] Westminster,[76][77] as well as the M25 motorway. Just Stop Oil staged 32 days of disruption from the end of September and throughout October, which the Metropolitan Police said resulted in 677 arrests with 111 people charged.[78]

On 17 October, two supporters scaled the Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, which connects the M25 between Essex and Kent, causing its closure. One of the climbers, Morgan Trowland, was a bridge design engineer from London.[79] The closure resulted in six miles (ten kilometres) of congestion on both directions of the bridge.[80][81] After 36 hours, the protesters agreed with police to leave the bridge, and were arrested. The bridge remained closed for another 6 hours.[82][83] The two were sentenced to a combined 5 years and seven months in jail.[84][85]

Two people, wearing Just Stop Oil t-shirts, stand in front of wax sculptures.
October 2022 protest at Madame Tussauds

Also on 17 October, the group spray-painted the exterior of an Aston Martin car showroom on Park Lane, London, prompting criticism from Richard Hammond.[86][87] On 20 October, about 20 members spray-painted the exterior windows of Harrods in Knightsbridge, London. Two members of the group were arrested on suspicion of criminal damage.[88][89] On 24 October, two Just Stop Oil protesters smeared cake on a waxwork of King Charles III at Madame Tussauds.[90] On 25 October, protesters sprayed paint on 55 Tufton Street, a building housing climate change denial think tanks.[91] On 26 October, police arrested more than a dozen activists who blocked Piccadilly in central London and spray-painted luxury car showrooms in nearby Mayfair.[92] On 31 October, activists targeted buildings used by the Home Office, MI5, the Bank of England and News Corp, spraying orange paint on each and demanding an end to new oil and gas licences. The targets were chosen because they represent "the four pillars that support and maintain the power of the fossil fuel economy", the group said. Six people were arrested by the Metropolitan Police.[93]

Black and white photo. There is a crowd of about twenty people. Most hold protest signs. Three people stand in the foreground. Two of them hold a banner with the Just Stop Oil logo; the banner reads "Just stop new oil" and the word "new" appears to have been added by hand. The other person in the foreground holds a sign with the Just Stop Oil logo. It reads "Just start nationalising public transport".
Just Stop Oil protest near Trafalgar Square in November 2022

On 7 November, multiple junctions of the M25 motorway were closed.[94] On 11 November, the group announced it would pause its protests on the M25.[95][96] In November 2022, Jan Goodey, 57, from Brighton, was jailed for six months after pleading guilty to intentionally or recklessly causing a public nuisance after taking part in this protest.[97]

Sporting events

In 2023, protesters representing Just Stop Oil have staged disruptions at several sporting matches.

On 17 April, during evening sessions at the 2023 World Snooker Championship, two protesters attempted to climb onto two tables at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, disrupting first-round matches between Robert Milkins and Joe Perry and between Mark Allen and Fan Zhengyi. One protester climbed onto the table where Milkins was playing Perry and spread an orange powder on it, halting play on that table for the night after efforts to remove the powder failed. Another protester failed to climb onto the table where Allen was playing Fan, after being restrained by referee Olivier Marteel. Both protesters were arrested. The match between Fan and Allen resumed after a 45-minute delay and the match between Milkins and Perry was rescheduled to begin again the following day.[98]

Protesters forced a stoppage at the 27 May Rugby Premiership final between Saracens and Sale Sharks by invading the pitch and throwing orange paint powder on the field.[99][100] Two men were later charged by the Metropolitan Police with aggravated trespass.[100]

On 1 June, prior to the eve of the one-off Test match between England and Ireland, England cricket team bus was briefly halted by the Just Stop Oil protestors during the team's way when they were set to reach the Lord's ground.[101][102] England player Jonny Bairstow shared images on Instagram of Just Stop Oil activists who had disrupted England's team bus.[103]

On 28 June, the second Test of the 2023 Ashes series between England and Australia at Lord's was briefly interrupted by Just Stop Oil protestors who ran onto the outfield with bags of orange powder, but were stopped before reaching the wicket, one being carried off by England wicketkeeper Jonny Bairstow.[104] Three protestors were arrested.[105]

On 5 July, two protesters interrupted a tennis match at Wimbledon 2023 by throwing orange confetti and jigsaw pieces onto the court.[106]

On 17 July, one of the protesters who had disrupted play during the 2023 World Snooker Championship attempted to disrupt their own graduation ceremony at University of Exeter along with another individual.[107]

On 21 July, during the 2023 Open Championship at Hoylake, 4 protesters attempted to disrupt play, by running onto the 17th hole, setting off a flare, and throwing orange powder onto the green. They were later arrested by police.[108]

Other protests

Three protesters were arrested on 25 May after throwing orange paint over a show garden at the Chelsea Flower Show.[109]

Five protesters were charged by police after halting the annual London Pride march on 1 July. They sat in front of the Coca-Cola float to protest about the company's use of plastics.[110]

On 8 July, a woman disrupted George Osborne's wedding by throwing orange confetti on Osborne and his wife as they left the ceremony. Just Stop Oil made statements calling the incident "Confettigate" and highlighting Osborne's environmental record as Chancellor.[111][112] A spokesperson for the group later said the protestor did not represent Just Stop Oil.[113]

On 14 July, two protesters interrupted the first night of the Proms at London's Royal Albert Hall.[114]

On 4 October, five protesters stopped a performance of the West End production of Les Misérables.[115]

On 9 and 10 October, protesters sprayed paint on the Queen's Building at Bristol University, The Forum at Exeter University and the Radcliffe Camera at the University of Oxford to highlight links between universities and fossil fuel groups.[116][117][118]

On 15 October, three protesters disrupted a Tekken 7 tournament at EGX London by smearing and spraying orange paint on the competitors' computer monitors and the overhead display, demanding "that the UK government immediately cease all new licencing for coal, oil, and gas". The protesters were later removed by security and arrested by the police for criminal damage.[119]

On 18 October, Roger Hallam and Indigo Rumbelow from JSO were arrested.[120]

On 25 October, three protesters were arrested on suspicion of criminal damage after spraying the Wellington Arch in central London with orange paint.[121]

See also

References
  1. Gayle, Damien (1 April 2022). "Inside Just Stop Oil, the youth climate group blocking UK refineries". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  2. Batchelor, Tom (1 April 2022). "Protesters block oil terminals forcing Exxon Mobil to stop operations". The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022. Hundreds of protesters from climate group Just Stop Oil blocked 10 critical oil terminals across the UK on Friday morning, climbing on top of fuel tankers and forcing Exxon Mobil, one of the country's largest privately owned underground oil pipeline distribution networks, to temporarily suspend operations at some of its sites.
  3. Daisley, Stephen (14 October 2022). "How to stop Just Stop Oil". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  4. Townsend, Mark (15 October 2022). "Government to unveil crackdown on climate activism and strike action". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022. Home secretary Suella Braverman will unveil plans on Sunday to grant police new powers to take a more "proactive" approach to counter tactics favoured by climate activists such as Just Stop Oil and Extinction Rebellion.
  5. "Climate Activists Throw Soup on Vincent van Gogh's 'Sunflowers' to Protest Fossil Fuels". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  6. Davis, Colin. "Are Just Stop Oil's dramatic art museum protests hurting their own cause?". CNN. Archived from the original on 19 December 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  7. "FAQs – Just Stop Oil". 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  8. Bakar, Faima (17 October 2022). "Just Stop Oil: the climate change activists causing havoc across the UK". Time Out. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  9. Lynskey, Dorian (10 April 2022). "Just Stop Oil: behind the scenes with the activists". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  10. Saltmarsh, Chris (19 July 2022). "Can Just Stop Oil stop oil?". The Ecologist. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  11. Keay, Lara (21 October 2022). "Who are Just Stop Oil - the climate activists who keep causing disruption?". Sky News. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  12. "Just Stop Oil protesters being less assertive, says Met chief". BBC News. 1 December 2022. Archived from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  13. "Just Stop Oil says only threat of death sentence would stop its protests". The Guardian. 21 October 2022. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022. UK climate activists have vowed to continue their disruptive protests until the government imposes the death penalty for their actions, as they signalled their contempt for a new bill aimed at curtailing their civil disobedience tactics.
  14. ""We've got to tackle this now!" – Just Stop Oil disrupt rugby final – Just Stop Oil". Just Stop Oil. 27 May 2023. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  15. Nevett, Joshua (13 June 2023). "Police to be given clearer powers on slow-walk protests". BBC News. Retrieved 14 June 2023. The new law gives officers more leeway to intervene when protesters attempt to block roads with slow marching.
  16. "Education secretary condemns arrest of LBC reporter at Just Stop Oil protest". the Guardian. 9 November 2022. Archived from the original on 9 November 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  17. Hennessey, Ted (9 November 2022). "Journalist tells of 'terrifying' five hours in cell after Just Stop Oil arrest". Belfast Telegraph. PA. Archived from the original on 9 November 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  18. "Journalists covering Just Stop Oil protest 'arrested and held for 13 hours'". The Independent. 8 November 2022. Archived from the original on 9 November 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  19. "Photographer and film-maker arrested at Just Stop Oil protest". The Guardian. 8 November 2022. Archived from the original on 9 November 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  20. Silkoff, Shira (15 October 2022). "Just Stop Oil: Is the climate group in the pocket of oil billionaires?". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  21. "Just Stop Oil's 'spring uprising' protests funded by US philanthropists". The Guardian. 29 April 2022. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  22. Buckley, Cara (10 August 2022). "These Groups Want Disruptive Climate Protests. Oil Heirs Are Funding Them". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  23. Sinmaz, Emine; @Emine_Sinmaz (7 June 2023). "Labour donor Dale Vince: 'I do want to influence policy but not by buying access'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  24. Vince, Dale (6 October 2023). "I helped fund Just Stop Oil, but no more. The ballot box will be more powerful than disruption". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  25. Gayle, Damien (6 October 2023). "Green energy magnate to switch support from Just Stop Oil to Labour". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  26. Ball, Tom (15 February 2022). "Pressure group Just Stop Oil will target fossil fuel production". The Times. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  27. Gayle, Damien (13 March 2022). "Environmental activists disrupt Bafta red carpet in London". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  28. "Just Stop Oil: Why protesters are tying themselves to goalposts". BBC News. 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  29. Barradale, Greg (18 March 2022). "Just Stop Oil: Who are the protesters and why do they keep locking themselves to goalposts?". The Big Issue. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  30. Drury, Jonny. "Stewards thwart cable tie protestor in Wolves' defeat to Leeds". www.shropshirestar.com. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  31. "Protesters hauled off pitch after trying to tie themselves to goalpost at Spurs game". LBC. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
  32. Smyth, Chris; Webster, Ben (11 April 2022). "Just Stop Oil activists wrong to disrupt people's lives, says George Eustice". The Times. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  33. "Whether there's a fuel shortage and why drivers are being urged to buy diesel normally". inews.co.uk. 12 April 2022. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  34. Gayle, Damien (12 April 2022). "Just Stop Oil protesters vow to continue until 'all are jailed'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  35. Davis, Barney (14 April 2022). "Just Stop Oil activists clamber on tanker bringing chaos to the M4". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  36. Johnston, Neil. "Just Stop Oil protests: Lorry drivers clash with activists". The Times.
  37. Nanu, Maighna (15 April 2022). "HGV driver tackles Just Stop Oil protester after they target wrong vehicle". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  38. Hennessey, Ted (15 April 2022). "Dozens of arrests made as climate activists target oil terminals". The Independent. Archived from the original on 15 April 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  39. "Oil firms secure injunctions to stop UK climate protests". Reuters. 15 April 2022. Archived from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  40. Hennessey, Ted (15 April 2022). "Several oil firms secure civil injunctions aimed at stopping climate protests". The Independent. Archived from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  41. Gayle, Damien (19 April 2022). "Just Stop Oil calls one-week halt to protests in hope of action from No 10". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  42. "Just Stop Oil protests: Arrests after M25 services petrol pumps damaged". BBC News. 28 April 2022. Archived from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  43. Gayle, Damien (28 April 2022). "Just Stop Oil protesters sabotage petrol pumps on M25 motorway". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  44. Rudgard, Olivia (28 April 2022). "Just Stop Oil 'poster boy' among saboteurs in M25 petrol pump protest". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  45. Andrew Benson (3 July 2022). "British Grand Prix: Lewis Hamilton backs protests but Mercedes question methods". BBC News. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  46. "British Grand Prix: 'Credible intelligence' of Silverstone F1 protests". BBC News. 1 July 2022. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  47. "TJust Stop Oil: Pair guilty of damaging Van Gogh painting's frame". BBC News. 22 November 2022. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  48. Damien Gayle (4 July 2022). "Climate protesters glue themselves to National Gallery artwork". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  49. "Climate protesters glue themselves to John Constable masterpiece". BBC News. 4 July 2022. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  50. Damien Gayle (5 July 2022). "Just Stop Oil campaigners glue themselves to Da Vinci copy in Royal Academy". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  51. "Just Stop Oil activists fined for damaging Last Supper". BBC News. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
  52. "Just Stop Oil protesters throw tomato soup over Van Gogh's Sunflowers masterpiece". Sky News. 14 October 2022. Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  53. Gayle, Damien (14 October 2022). "Just Stop Oil activists throw soup at Van Gogh's Sunflowers". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  54. Boltonand, Will; Simpson, Craig (14 October 2022). "Just Stop Oil activists throw soup over Van Gogh's Sunflowers painting in National Gallery". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  55. Nicholson, Kate (14 October 2022). "Activists Deface Vincent Van Gogh's Sunflowers in Protests Over Oil". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  56. "Just Stop Oil activists arrested as Met Police HQ sprayed with orange paint". Yahoo! News. 14 October 2022. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  57. Evans, Martin (15 October 2022). "Two women charged with criminal damage after tipping soup on Van Gogh's Sunflowers painting". The Telegraph. Telegraph. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  58. Thomas, Beau (26 March 2023). "The culture of rebellion – Modern insurrections and the symbols of power". FOREIGN AFFAIRS REVIEW.
  59. Gayle, Damien. "Just Stop Oil activists throw soup at Van Gogh's Sunflowers". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  60. Camp, Emma. "Should Free-Speech Absolutists Defend Vandalism of Precious Artwork?". reason.com. Reason. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  61. Romano, Aja (20 October 2022). "How many van Goghs is one Earth worth?". Vox. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  62. Mould, Oli (17 October 2022). "Three arguments why Just Stop Oil was right to target Van Gogh's Sunflowers". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  63. "'Buckle up': US backers of Just Stop Oil vow more Van Gogh-style protests". Just Stop Oil. 18 October 2022. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  64. Chung, Christine (10 November 2022) [Originally published 27 October 2022]. "Climate Protester Glues His Head to 'Girl With a Pearl Earring' Painting". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  65. "Protesters who targeted Girl with a Pearl Earring jailed by Dutch court". the Guardian. Reuters. 2 November 2022. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  66. Lancefield, Neil (26 August 2022). "Just Stop Oil protesters target London petrol stations". The Independent. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  67. Gayle, Damien (26 August 2022). "Just Stop Oil protesters blockade central London petrol stations". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  68. "Just Stop Oil protesters vow to keep blocking roads after repeatedly being bailed by police". The Telegraph. 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  69. "Police detain Just Stop Oil protester attempting to block London petrol station". MSN. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  70. "Rob Beckett ends up 'accidentally leading' Just Stop Oil protest down Whitehall". The Independent. 4 October 2022. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  71. "Just Stop Oil demonstrators blocking roads clash with drivers on 13th day of protests". The Independent. 13 October 2022. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  72. "Just Stop Oil protest stops traffic in north London". The Guardian. 22 October 2022. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  73. "Just Stop Oil activists block famous Beatles Abbey Road crossing". The Independent. 23 October 2022. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  74. "Just Stop Oil protesters glue themselves to tarmac at central London junction". The Independent. 21 October 2022. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  75. "Just Stop Oil activists blockade four London bridges". The Guardian. 1 October 2022. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  76. Frodsham, Isobel (4 October 2022). "54 arrests after Just Stop Oil protest in London". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  77. "Angry motorists drag Just Stop Oil protesters out of road as 100 activists arrested". The Independent. 9 October 2022. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  78. "Just Stop Oil protesters bring parts of M25 to halt for second day". The Guardian. 8 November 2022. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  79. "M25 Dartford Crossing closed as protesters climb bridge". BBC News. 17 October 2022. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  80. Davis, Barney (18 October 2022). "Dartford crossing 'closed for foreseeable' as Just Stop Oil protest continues". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  81. "Dartford Crossing still blocked after Just Stop Oil protesters scale bridge". The Northern Echo. 18 October 2022. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  82. Grierson, Jamie; Badshah, Nadeem (18 October 2022). "Just Stop Oil protesters removed from Dartford Crossing bridge and arrested". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  83. Jee, Alex (19 October 2022). "Two charged after Just Stop Oil protest closed Dartford Crossing QEII Bridge". Kent Online. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  84. "Just Stop Oil: Dartford Crossing protesters jailed". BBC News. 21 April 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  85. Horton, Helena (21 April 2023). "Just Stop Oil protesters jailed for Dartford Crossing protest". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  86. "Richard Hammond criticises Just Stop Oil protests against Aston Martin". news.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  87. Huffman, John Pearley (17 October 2022). ""Just Stop Oil" Activists Paint London Aston Martin Showroom Storefront Orange". Road & Track. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  88. "Just Stop Oil protests: Clean-up after Harrods sprayed with orange paint". BBC News. 20 October 2022. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  89. "Just Stop Oil protesters arrested after Harrods sprayed with orange paint". The Guardian. P.A. Media. 20 October 2022. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  90. "Just Stop Oil protesters smear King Charles III waxwork with chocolate cake". Sky News. 24 October 2022. Archived from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  91. "Just Stop Oil Protesters Throw Paint Over Climate Change Sceptic Group HQ in London". 25 October 2022. Archived from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  92. "Just Stop Oil protests - live: 13 arrests as activists target Piccadilly and Mayfair". The Independent. 26 October 2022. Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  93. "Just Stop Oil activists target MI5 and Home Office buildings". 31 October 2022. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  94. "Just Stop Oil: Activists carry out M25 protest despite police plan". BBC News. 7 November 2022. Archived from the original on 7 November 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  95. "Just Stop Oil: M25 protests to be halted immediately". BBC News. 11 November 2022. Archived from the original on 11 November 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  96. Grierson, Jamie (11 November 2022). "Just Stop Oil to halt protests on M25". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 November 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  97. "Just Stop Oil activist jailed for six months for M25 disruption". the Guardian. 29 November 2022. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  98. "Play stopped by protesters at World Snooker Championship". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  99. "Protesters force stoppage of Twickenham showpiece between Saracens and Sale". BBC. BBC News. 27 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  100. "Premiership final: Two charged over Just Stop Oil rugby final protest". BBC. BBC News. 28 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  101. "England cricket team bus blocked by Just Stop Oil protesters ahead of Test match at Lord's". Sky News. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  102. Macpherson, Will (1 June 2023). "England cricket team delayed on way to Lord's by Just Stop Oil protesters". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  103. sport, Guardian; Media, P. A. (1 June 2023). "England cricket team bus briefly held up by Just Stop Oil protest in London". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  104. "Bairstow carries Just Stop Oil protester off field". BBC Sport. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  105. Blow, Tom (28 June 2023). "Three Just Stop Oil protestors arrested after Lord's Ashes Test halted". mirror. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  106. "Wimbledon 2023: Just Stop Oil protesters interrupt play at All England Club". BBC.
  107. Just Stop Oil supporter disrupts own graduation ceremony at University of Exeter, 17 July 2023, retrieved 1 August 2023
  108. "Just Stop Oil protesters attempt to disrupt Championship at Royal Liverpool". BBC Sport. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  109. "Chelsea Flower Show: Just Stop Oil protestors arrested". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  110. "London Pride: Five Just Stop Oil protesters charged". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  111. Cooney, Christy (8 July 2023). "George Osborne's wedding disrupted by Just Stop Oil protest". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  112. Brown, Mark (9 July 2023). "Just Stop Oil applauds Osborne wedding protest but denies responsibility". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  113. "Just Stop Oil claims it wasn't behind George Osborne wedding confetti stunt". itvNEWS. ITV Plc. 9 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  114. "Just Stop Oil protesters interrupt the Proms". BBC News. BBC. 15 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  115. Higgins, Molly (4 October 2023). "Just Stop Oil Protesters Interrupt London Les Misérables Performance". Playbill. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  116. Charlie Watts (9 October 2023). "Just Stop Oil activist arrested after targeting Bristol University". Bristol 24/7. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  117. Elliot Ball (10 October 2023). "Live - Just Stop Oil protest at University of Exeter". Devon Live. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  118. Maggie Wilcox (10 October 2023). "Mixed feelings from students after Just Stop Oil vandalise RadCam". Cherwell. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  119. Bevan, Rhiannon (15 October 2023). "Just Stop Oil Disrupts Tekken 7 Tournament At EGX London". TheGamer. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  120. Gayle, Damien (18 October 2023). "Greta Thunberg charged with public order offence after London oil protest". The Guardian. London, United Kingdom. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  121. "Three arrested after Just Stop Oil spray orange paint over London's Wellington Arch". The Independent. The Independent. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.