Line 4 (Athens Metro)

Line 4 of the Athens Metro is a future line that will run from Alsos Veikou to Goudi. Construction of the line started in mid to late-2021 and is scheduled to be completed in 2029 or 2030.[3]

Προς Άλσος Βεΐκου/Γουδή
To Alsos Veikou/Goudi
Athens Metro Line 4
Katechaki shaft construction site
Construction site at the TBM's entrance shaft in Katechaki, March 2023
Overview
StatusUnder construction
LocaleAthens
Termini
  • Alsos Veikou
  • Goudi
Stations15
Colour on mapOrange
WebsiteOfficial website Edit this at Wikidata
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemAthens Metro
Operator(s)STASY
Depot(s)
  • Sepolia
  • Katehaki
Rolling stockAlstom Metropolis[1]
Daily ridership530,000 (estimated)
History
Commenced22 June 2021 (2021-06-22)
Planned opening2029 (2029)
Technical
Line length12.8 km (8.0 mi)[2]
CharacterDeep-level
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Electrification750 V DC third rail
Route map
Planned phase D
Petroupoli*
Ilion* Athens Metro Line 2
 Pyrgos Vasilissis* Athens Suburban Railway
 Nea Filadelfia*
 Pefkakia* Athens Metro Line 1
 Nea Ionia*
 Alsos Veikou**
 Galatsi**
 Elikonos**
 Kypseli**
 Dikastiria**
 Alexandras**
 Exarcheia**
 Akadimia**
[Athens Metro Line 2 Panepistimio]
Connection with Athens Metro Line 2
 Kolonaki**
 Evangelismos** Athens Metro Line 3
Future branch of Athens Metro Line 5
Pangrati*
 Vyronas*
 New Government Park*
 Kaisariani**
 Panepistimioupoli**
 Ilisia**
 Zografou**
 Goudi**
Planned phase B/E
Faros*
 Filothei*
 Sidera*
 Olympic Stadium*
Paradissos*
[Athens Suburban Railway Kifisias]
 OTE*
 Marousi* Athens Metro Line 1
 Pefki*
 Lykovrysi*
Key
 Line 4 (under construction)
 Line 5 (planned)
 non-passenger connector
(*) Planned     (**) Under construction

Line 4 had been under consideration for many years. Its exact route was changed multiple times. One of the most famous routes was the U-shaped line from Perissos to Katechaki (which are current stations of lines 1 and 3 respectively), including a branch to Vyronas. However, the route from Alsos Veikou to Goudi was chosen, as it has the benefit of being the one passing from the densely populated areas of central Athens, such as Galatsi, Exarheia, Kolonaki, Kaisariani and Zografou.[4]

In the distant future, it will be extended further north to Ethniki Odos and to other important suburbs of Athens, like Marousi.

Development history

Plans for Line 4 of the Athens originated from the Metro Development Study for the period between 1996 and 2000, which proposed branch lines for Lines 2 and 3. The Line 2 branch would have run between Panepistimio and Alsos Veikou, with intermediate stations at Exarcheia, Alexandras, Dikastiria, Kypseli, and Galatsi. The Line 3 branch would have run between Panormou and Marousi, with intermediate stations at Faros, Filothei, Sidera, OAKA (Athens Olympic Sports Complex), and Paradissos (for Suburban Railway trains at Kifisias).[5]

On 1 December 2005, Georgios Souflias, then the Minister of the Environment, Urban Planning and Public Works, announced that the two branches would combine to form the U-shaped Line 4. Souflias stated that the original branches, if built, would have caused "significant structural and operational weaknesses" for Lines 2 and 3.[6] The original proposal for Line 4 is similar to what is currently proposed between Alsos Veikou and Marousi (without the Line 5 branch), but it did not include stations at Elikonos, Panepistimioupoli, and OTE.[6][7]

Controversies

There has been significant opposition to a metro station at Exarcheia Square, in a neighborhood known for its radical political and intellectual activism.[8] Some local residents have even gone to protest against the building of a metro station at Exarcheia Square, as they claim that the square has historic value to the community. Locals claim that the "station is part of gentrification scheme aimed at altering historically leftwing [and anarchist] area". 16 people were detained as a result of these protests.[9][10] Regardless of the protests, construction of the metro station has resumed since the protests ended.

Future extensions

In March 2017, Elliniko Metro (the infrastructure manager of the Athens Metro) split the implementation of Line 4 into five phases, of which Phase A is now under construction: proposals for Phases 3, 4 and 5 first appeared in the Souflias plan in April 2009.[11][12]

If Elliniko Metro builds all sections as planned, the line will be about 38.2 km (23.7 mi) long, with 35 stations:[2] However, the expected length of the completed project may change due to the ongoing review of the alignment of Phases 3, 4 and 5.

Phase 2

Phase 2 may consist of a 9.6 km (6.0 mi) line from Goudi to Line 1 at Marousi,[2] with intermediate stations at Katechaki (for Line 3), Faros, Filothei, Sidera, Olympic Stadium, Paradissos (for Suburban Railway trains at Kifisias), and OTE.[13]

Phase 3
Planned Line 5
Athens Metro Line 4 towards Alsos Veikou
 Akadimia
[Athens Metro Line 2 Panepistimio]
Connection with Athens Metro Line 2
 Kolonaki
 Evangelismos Athens Metro Line 3
Athens Metro Line 4 towards Goudi
 Pangrati
 Vyronas
 New Government Park
Towards Kalamaki

Phase 3, as of November 2021, may consist of a branch from Evangelismos to the new Government Park near Dafni,[14] with intermediate stations at Pangrati and Vyronas: Elliniko Metro previously planned to build the terminus at Ano Ilioupoli.[2][15]

The extension may form part of Line 5, with trains initially terminating at Akadimia. Elliniko Metro also announced the possibility of a further extension from Dafni towards Kalamaki.[14]

Phase 4

Phase 4 may consist of a 7.5 km (4.7 mi) line from Alsos Veikou to Petroupoli,[2] with intermediate stations at Plateia Igias in Nea Ionia, Perissos (for Line 1), Nea Filadelfeia, Pyrgos Vasilissis (for Suburban Railway trains), and Ilion (for Line 2).[15] However, the September 2022 Athens Metro Development Plan reroutes Line 4 via Pefkakia instead of Perissos, resulting in the relocation of the station for Nea Filadelfeia.[13]

Phase 5

Phase 5 may consist of a 4.4 km (2.7 mi) line from Marousi to the A1 motorway (National Road),[2] with intermediate stations at Pefki and Lykovrysi.[15] However, the September 2022 Athens Metro Development Plan has Line 1 serving the National Road at Varympompi Junction, with Line 4 terminating at Lykovrysi.[13]

Stations

The spelling of the station names on this table, in English and Greek, are according to Elliniko Metro. All confirmed stations are underground, and have a layout of two tracks and two side platforms.[16]

† Terminal station
# Interchange station
Station
English		 Station
Greek		 Image Municipality Opening[17] Interchanges and notes Position
Alsos Veikou † Άλσος Βεΐκου — Galatsi 2029 The station was previously known as "Tralleon" (Greek: Τραλλέων) until November 2005.[6][18] 38.019015°N 23.756140°E / 38.019015; 23.756140 (Alsos Veikou)
Galatsi Γαλάτσι Galatsi 2029 38.012680°N 23.753030°E / 38.012680; 23.753030 (Galatsi)
Elikonos Ελικώνος Galatsi 2029 Elikonos was a late addition to the first stage of Line 4: the residents of the area petitioned Elliniko Metro to add a second station in Kypseli, because of the long distance between Galatsi and Kypseli. Elliniko Metro struggled to find an appropriate location for the extra station because they feared that the elevation of the platforms would be around 50 metres (160 feet) deep.[19] In December 2017, Elliniko Metro agreed to build Elikonos: according to the April 2018 technical drawing, the station will still be one of the deepest on the Metro, at around 35 metres (115 feet).[20] 38.008720°N 23.745575°E / 38.008720; 23.745575 (Elikonos)
Kypseli Κυψέλη Athens 2029 38.002505°N 23.741670°E / 38.002505; 23.741670 (Kypseli)
Dikastiria Δικαστήρια Athens 2029 37.995560°N 23.741075°E / 37.995560; 23.741075 (Dikastiria)
Alexandras Αλεξάνδρας Athens 2029 37.990125°N 23.740040°E / 37.990125; 23.740040 (Alexandras)
Exarchia Εξάρχεια Athens 2029 37.986450°N 23.734880°E / 37.986450; 23.734880 (Exarchia)
Akademia # Ακαδημία Athens 2029[lower-alpha 1] Interchange with Line 2 at Panepistimio. 37.980800°N 23.734795°E / 37.980800; 23.734795 (Akademia)
Kolonaki Κολωνάκι Athens 2029 37.976790°N 23.740655°E / 37.976790; 23.740655 (Kolonaki)
Evangelismos # Ευαγγελισμός Athens 2029[lower-alpha 2] Interchange with Line 3. As of May 2023, this is the only station where construction works have not yet started. 37.975245°N 23.746370°E / 37.975245; 23.746370 (Evangelismos)
Kessariani Καισαριανή Kaisariani 2029 37.969000°N 23.754780°E / 37.969000; 23.754780 (Kessariani)
Panepistimioupoli Πανεπιστημιούπολη Kaisariani 2029 Panepistimioupoli was originally proposed in 2014 as "Near East" (Greek: Νήαρ Ήστ), at a different location.[22] 37.968955°N 23.764900°E / 37.968955; 23.764900 (Panepistimioupoli)
Ilissia Ιλίσια Zografou 2029 37.973025°N 23.768725°E / 37.973025; 23.768725 (Ilissia)
Zografou Ζωγράφου Zografou 2029 37.977120°N 23.771030°E / 37.977120; 23.771030 (Zografou)
Goudi † Γουδή Zografou 2029 37.982040°N 23.769945°E / 37.982040; 23.769945 (Goudi)

Notes
  1. The Line 2 station opened on 28 January 2000.[21]
  2. The Line 3 station opened on 28 January 2000.[21]

References
  1. Miller, Samuel; Collet, Coralie (5 November 2020). "Alstom consortium selected for first section of Athens Metro Line 4". Alstom. Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  2. "General description of Line 4". Attiko Metro. Athens. 4 October 2022. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  3. "Μετρό-Γραμμή 4: Ξεκινούν τα έργα - Οι 15 σταθμοί από Γαλάτσι έως Γουδί - Έτοιμο σε 8 χρόνια". www.naftemporiki.gr (in Greek). 2021-06-22. Retrieved 2022-05-20.
  4. "Νέα Γραμμή 4 Μετρό Αθήνας: Η ταυτότητα του τμήματος ΑΛΣΟΣ ΒΕΪΚΟΥ-ΓΟΥΔΗ και οι θέσεις των σταθμών". www.ypodomes.com. Archived from the original on 2014-10-07.
  5. "Development Plan for Metro Lines and Other Railway Lines" (PDF). Attiko Metro (in Greek). Athens. 15 October 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 November 2004. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  6. Souflias, Georgios (1 December 2005). "The New Extensions of the Athens Metro". Attiko Metro. Athens. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  7. "Map (untitled)". Attiko Metro. Athens. 23 December 2005. Archived from the original on 23 December 2005. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  8. Smith, Helena (17 August 2022). "Residents of Athens' historic Exarchia Square resist metro station plan". Manchester. The Guardian. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  9. Smith, Helena (2022-08-17). "Residents of Athens' historic Exarchia Square resist metro station plan". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
  10. Bureau, Athens (2022-11-06). "Exarcheia: 16 People Detained During Anti-metro Protests". Retrieved 2023-05-01.
  11. "General description of Line 4". Attiko Metro (in Greek). Athens. 3 May 2017. Archived from the original on 3 May 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  12. "New Regulatory Plan for Athens and Attica Prefecture". Attiko Metro. Athens. 13 April 2009. Archived from the original on 28 May 2009. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  13. "Athens Metro Lines Development Plan" (PDF). Attiko Metro. Athens. September 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  14. Karagiannis, Nikos (22 November 2021). "New Metro line 5: from Evangelismos to Southern Suburbs". ypodomes.com (in Greek). Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  15. "Athens Metro Lines Development Plan" (PDF). Attiko Metro. Athens. July 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  16. "Stations". Attiko Metro. Athens. 21 October 2022. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  17. "Tendering". Attiko Metro. Athens. 6 September 2018. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  18. "Map". Attiko Metro (in Greek). Athens. 28 February 2005. Archived from the original on 28 February 2005. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  19. "Second metro station in Kypseli is official – Near East station changes location". Athens Transport (in Greek). 28 December 2017. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  20. "Elikonos - Section A-A" (PDF). Attiko Metro (in Greek and English). Athens. 24 April 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 November 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  21. Delezos, Kostas (28 January 2000). "From today, Athens moves to the rhythm of the Metro". Ta Nea (in Greek). Athens: Alter Ego Media. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  22. "14 stations of Metro Line 4 by 2022". Athens Transport (in Greek). 25 September 2014. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.