Kenmore, Queensland
Kenmore is a riverside suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.[3] In the 2021 census, Kenmore had a population of 9,675 people.[1]
Kenmore Brisbane, Queensland | |||||||||||||||
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Kenmore | |||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 27.5149°S 152.9386°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 8,960 (2016 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
• Density | 1,545/km2 (4,000/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 4069 | ||||||||||||||
Area | 5.8 km2 (2.2 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
Location | 13.6 km (8 mi) SW of Brisbane GPO | ||||||||||||||
LGA(s) | City of Brisbane (Pullenvale Ward)[2] | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Moggill | ||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Ryan | ||||||||||||||
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Geography
Kenmore is on the Brisbane River 13.6 kilometres (8.5 mi) by road south-west of the Brisbane GPO.[4]
The suburb is bounded to the north-east by Cubberla Creek, to the south-east by the Centenary Highway, to the south by the Brisbane River and to the west by Moggill Creek.[5]
Mosquito Island is a 2.2-hectare (5.4-acre) island in the Brisbane River in the south of the suburb (27.5259°S 152.9395°E), but there is no longer a channel separating it from the mainland. The island is undeveloped.[5][6][7]
History
European settlement began in the 1840s and was part of a sheep and cattle run which extended from Milton to Mount Crosby. In the 1850s land was released to new settlers from Britain in 15 to 20 acre lots. During the 1850s and 1860s areas around Kenmore and Brookfield provided Brisbane with timber and there were also small farms producing a variety of crops.[8]
Around 1880 Andrew Todd purchased 100 acres in the centre of what is called Kenmore today.[8]
In the 1890s the Queensland Parliament approved the construction of a rail line from Indooroopilly to Brookfield, running through the southern side of Kenmore following the valley of Cubberla Creek and thence roughly parallel to the present alignment of Kersley Road. However the line was never constructed.[9]
Kenmore Provisional School opened on 9 July 1900. On 1 January 1909, it became Kenmore State School.[10][11]
In the early 1900s, dairy farming began to be a major farming activity.[8] In 1910 Chinese market gardeners moved in and grew vegetables.[8]
The Kenmore War Memorial was commissioned by the residents of the Shire of Moggill. It was unveiled on 3 July 1920 by General Spencer Browne and Edward Macartney, the Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Toowong.[12] It was originally located on a traffic island in the middle of the intersection of Moggill Road and Brookfield Road, but, due to roadworks in 1969, it was relocated to the Kenmore Village car park. In April 1987, the memorial was restored and moved to a new memorial park called Pike Place adjacent to the shopping centre at 9A Brookfield Road (corner Phillipa Street, 27.5072°S 152.9397°E) in October 1988.[13]
In the early 1950s Hooker's bought dairy farming land around Dumbarton Drive and this began the modern development of Kenmore. In 1960 roads were upgraded.[8]
Our Lady of the Rosary School opened in 1961.[11]
In the 1960s earth works for the village shopping centre began.[8]
Kenmore South State School opened on 23 January 1967.[11]
Brisbane Independent School opened on 19 August 1968; it is now within the suburb boundaries of Pullenvale.[11][14]
Kenmore State High School opened on 24 January 1972.[11]
In 1972 the ambulance centre opened, in 1975 the fire station opened and in 1978 the police station opened.[8]
Kenmore was one of many Brisbane suburbs partially affected by the 2010–11 Queensland floods.
Kenmore Library opened in 2010 as part of an extension of the Kenmore Village shopping centre.[15]
Demographics
In the 2021 census, Kenmore recorded a population of 9,675 people, 51.2% female and 48.8% male. The median age of the Kenmore population was 40. 65.2% of people living in Kenmore were born in Australia, compared to the national average of 66.9%; the next most common countries of birth were England 5.2%, South Africa 3.7%, China 2.9%, New Zealand 2.4%, India 2%. 79.1% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 4.1% Mandarin, 1.5% Korean,1% Cantonese, 1% Spanish, 0.9% Japanese.[16]
Heritage listings
Kenmore has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
Education
Kenmore State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 2052 Moggill Road (27.5087°S 152.9384°E).[19][20] In 2021, the school had an enrolment of 403 students with 34 teachers and 19 non-teaching staff. The school's ICSEA value is 1136. The school's ICSEA percentile is 93[21] It includes a special education program.[19]
Kenmore South State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 16 Kersley Road (27.5189°S 152.9437°E).[19][22] In 2021, the school had an enrolment of 712 students with 52 teachers and 31 non-teaching staff. The school's ICSEA value is 1159. The school's ICSEA percentile is 97.[21] It includes a special education program.[19]
Our Lady of the Rosary School is a Catholic primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 1 Kenmore Road (27.5111°S 152.9373°E).[19][23] In 2021, the school had an enrolment of 390 students with 33 teachers and 24 non-teaching staff .The school's ICSEA value is 1139. The school's ICSEA percentile is 94.[21]
Kenmore State High School is a government secondary (7-12) school for boys and girls at 60 Aberfeldy Street (27.5083°S 152.9296°E).[19][20] In 2021, the school had an enrolment of 1,967 students with 163 teachers and 57 non-teaching staff. The school's ICSEA value is 1107. The school's ICSEA percentile is 87.[21] It includes a special education program.[19]
Amenities
Kenmore Village Shopping Centre is a shopping mall located on the corner of Moggill Road and Brookfield Road . The shopping centre also has offices.
Kenmore Plaza Shopping Centre is located on Moggill Road opposite Marshall Lane.
The Brisbane City Council operates a public library at the Kenmore Village Shopping Centre on the corner Moggill Road and Brookfield Road.[24]
Kenmore has a number of churches, including:
- Our Lady of the Rosary Catholic Church, 1 Kenmore Road[25]
- Holy Spirit Anglican Church, part of the Kenmore Brookfield Anglican Church, 1036 Moggill Road[26]
- Kenmore Uniting Church, 982 Moggill Road[27]
- Kenmore Church of Christ, 41 Brookfield Road[28]
- Kenmore Presbyterian Church, meets at Kenmore South State School[29]
- Fuel Christian Church, 57a Kenmore Road[30]
Sports
Kenmore has numerous parks[31] and playing fields. It has easy access to outdoors activities in surrounding suburbs, including walking tracks and roads to Mt Coot-tha lookout, Brisbane Botanic Gardens and the planetarium; boating ramps into the Brisbane River and horse riding facilities in Fig Tree Pocket and Brookfield.
It has a variety of sporting venues that are available for use. The largest and easiest to access is Akuna Oval, which has areas for soccer, AFL and rugby, as well as extensive walking tracks throughout the area. Other venues that can be rented are the Kenmore Primary School[32] tennis courts and some facilities at Kenmore South Primary School.[33] Community classes are often held at various areas around Kenmore during term-time and these classes range from yoga to fencing to pilates. There is also a women-only gym, Curves International, on Brookfield Road and a Jett's Gym, on Marshall Lane.
Active sporting groups include Kenmore Australian Football Club, Gem Road Park Soccer Association, Kenmore Lions Football Club and Kenmore Centenary Bears Rugby Union. In October 2012, the Kenmore Football Club merged with the University of Queensland Football Club.[34]
Community groups
Kenmore is dissected by Moggill Creek. The Moggill Creek Catchment Group organises working bees to rid the creek area of rubbish and introduced plant species, which are not suited to the area.[35]
The Rotary Club of Kenmore is non-political, non-denominational and open to all cultures, races and creeds.
The Kenmore branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at the Kenmore Library at the Kenmore Village shopping centre at 9 Brookfield Road.[36]
The Kenmore and District Historical Society researches the local history of Kenmore and the surrounding area.[37]
Transport
Kenmore is well connected to the city and the University of Queensland by road and bus.
The main road through Kenmore is Moggill Road. The retail centre of Kenmore is clustered around the roundabout where Brookfield and Moggill Roads intersect. Another transport hub is at the Kenmore Tavern complex, on the corner of Marshall Lane and Moggill Road.
A motorway extension known as the Kenmore Bypass has been proposed, to alleviate congestion along Moggill Road during peak commuting hours, but has met widespread opposition from local residents because of the inevitable resumption of residential properties, loss of amenity and disruption associated with building a major new road through an established residential area.[38][39][40]
There is no rail station in Kenmore; Indooroopilly railway station is the closest station.[5]
References
- "2021 Kenmore, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics". www.abs.gov.au. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
- "Pullenvale Ward". Brisbane City Council. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
- "Kenmore – suburb in City of Brisbane (entry 41505)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- Google (21 December 2021). "Brisbane GPO to Kenmore" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- "Waterbody islands - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- "Mosquito Island – island (entry 48205)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- Kenmore and District Historical Society. Kenmore Local History Archived 1 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- Richards, Jonathan. "The Brookfield Railway" (PDF). RAIL - Back on Track. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
- "Opening and closing dates of Queensland Schools". Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
- "Shire of Moggill War Memorial". Monument Australia. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- "Kenmore War Memorial". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
- "History of BIS". BIS - Brisbane Independent School. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- "Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016-17" (PDF). Public Libraries Connect. State Library of Queensland. November 2017. p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- "2021 Kenmore, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics". www.abs.gov.au. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
- "Kenmore Park homestead". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
- "Kenmore Presbyterian Church (former)". Brisbane Heritage Register. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
- "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- "Kenmore State School". Kenmore State School. 7 February 2020. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ACARA. "My School provides information that helps parents and the community in understanding the performance of schools over time". My School. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
- "Kenmore South State School". Kenmore South State School. 13 December 2019. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- "Our Lady of the Rosary School - Kenmore". www.olrkenmore.qld.edu.au. Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- "Library opening hours and locations". Brisbane City Council. 3 January 2018. Archived from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- "Home". Our Lady of the Rosary Parish. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- "Kenmore Brookfield Anglican Church | Holy Spirit Anglican Parish". Anglican Church. Archived from the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- "Kenmore Uniting Church | A church with Heart, Mind and Soul". Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- "Reconnect with God, people and your soul - Kenmore Church". Kenmore Church of Christ. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- "Kenmore Presbyterian Church". Archived from the original on 26 March 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- "Home". Fuel Christian Church. Archived from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- "Kenmore parks". Brisbane City Council. Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
- "Kenmore SS". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- "Kenmore South SS". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- "Kenmore F.C." Archived from the original on 9 April 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
- "Moggill Creek Catchment Group". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- "Branch Locations". Queensland Country Women's Association. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
- "Kenmore History | Kenmore & District Historical Society Inc". Archived from the original on 6 September 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- "Moggill Pocket Arterial Road/Moggill-Warrego Highway Connection - Queensland Department of Main Roads". Archived from the original on 22 July 2008.
- Georgina Robinson (19 February 2012). "Green light likely for Kenmore Bypass". Brisbane Times. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 6 October 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
- "Selling a 'Lemon': the Kenmore Bypass". Archived from the original on 21 December 2004. Retrieved 15 June 2009.
External links
- "Kenmore". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland.
- "History of Kenmore". Kenmore & District Historical Society.
- Kenmore and District Historical Society Inc. Website archive, State Library of Queensland
- Brisbane City Council Library (May 1987). "Local History Kenmore]". Archived from the original on 19 December 2008.
- "Kenmore". BRISbites. Brisbane City Council. Archived from the original on 19 July 2008.
- "Kenmore". Our Brisbane. Brisbane City Council. Archived from the original on 16 January 2008.