Kiến Phúc

Kiến Phúc (Hanoi: [kiən˧˦ fʊwk͡p̚˧˦], 12 February 1869 – 31 July 1884) was a child emperor of Vietnam, who reigned for less than 8 months, 1883–1884, as the 7th emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty.

Emperor Kiến Phúc
建福帝
Painting of Emperor Kiến Phúc dressed in Military uniform
Emperor of Đại Nam
Reign2 December 1883 – 31 July 1884
PredecessorHiệp Hòa
SuccessorHàm Nghi
RegentTôn Thất Thuyết & Nguyễn Văn Tường
Emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty
Reign2 December 1883 – 31 July 1884
PredecessorHiệp Hòa
SuccessorHàm Nghi
BornFebruary 12, 1868
Imperial City, Huế, Đại Nam
DiedJuly 31, 1884 (age 15)
Imperial City, Huế, Đại Nam
Burial
Bồi Lăng (陪陵)
SpouseNone
IssueNone
Names
Nguyễn Phúc Ưng Đăng (阮福膺登)
Nguyễn Phước Hạo (阮福昊)
Era name and dates
Kiến Phúc (建福): 1883–1884
Posthumous name
Thiệu Đức Chí Hiếu Uyên Duệ Nghị Hoàng đế (绍德止孝渊睿毅皇帝).
Temple name
Giản Tông (簡宗)
HouseNguyễn Phúc
FatherNguyễn Phúc Hồng Cai (son of Thiệu Trị)
MotherConcubine Bùi Thị Thanh
ReligionRuism, Buddhism
Kiến Phúc
Vietnamese name
VietnameseKiến Phúc
Hán-Nôm

Biography

Born in 1869, also known as Nguyễn Phúc Ưng Đăng, he was the nephew-turned-adopted son of Emperor Tự Đức. He reigned for 7 months and 29 days (2 December 1883 – 31 July 1884).

Birth name
Vietnamese alphabetNguyễn Phúc Ưng Đăng
Hán-Nôm

Along with his cousin Dục Đức and brother Đồng Khánh, he had been taken in by Tự Đức who was unable to have children of his own. After the regicide of Emperor Hiệp Hoà, the court regents Tôn Thất Thuyết and Nguyễn Văn Tường acted quickly to install the fifteen-year-old prince as the new Emperor. Kiến Phúc was quickly enthroned on 1 December 1883 at five o'clock in the morning.

Emperor Kiến Phúc was often hampered by poor health and died in Kiến Thành Palace on July 31, 1884 – less than 8 months after ascending the throne.[1] His sudden death sparked rumors that the Emperor was poisoned by his adoptive mother, Tự Đức's Noble Consort Học phi and regent Nguyễn Văn Tường for he knew of their secret affair.[2]

References

  1. (in Vietnamese) Quốc sử quán triều Nguyễn (1976). Đại Nam Thực lục Chánh biên đệ Ngũ kỷ. Hà Nội: Publishing House of Social Sciences.
  2. Adolphe Delvaux (1941). Bulletin des Amis du Vieux Huế (in French). Huế.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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