Kilimanjaro International Airport

Kilimanjaro International Airport (KIA) (IATA: JRO, ICAO: HTKJ) is an international airport located in Hai District, Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania. The airport serves the cities of Arusha and Moshi. The airport handled 802,731 passengers in 2014[1] and mainly serves regional flights as well as a few long-haul services due to its importance as a leisure destination. It is the largest airport in northern Tanzania, by size and passenger volume.

Kilimanjaro International Airport
Summary
Airport typePublic
Owner/OperatorKADCO
ServesMoshi, Kilimanjaro Region and Arusha, Arusha Region
LocationHai District, Kilimanjaro
Elevation AMSL2,932 ft / 894 m
Coordinates03°25′46″S 37°04′28″E
Websitekilimanjaroairport.go.tz
Map
JRO is located in Tanzania
JRO
JRO
Location of Kilimanjaro International Airport.
JRO is located in Africa
JRO
JRO
JRO (Africa)
JRO is located in Earth
JRO
JRO
JRO (Earth)
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
09/27 3,600 11,811 Asphalt
Statistics (2015)
PassengersDecrease 780,800[1]
Aircraft movementsDecrease 19,758
Cargo (tonne)Decrease 3,203
Source: TAA[2]

Overview
The passenger boarding gate area.

Many international visitors also go to national parks in Tanzania, to the Indian Ocean coast, to islands such as Zanzibar, and to Lake Victoria, reflected in the routes of connecting flights. With a runway almost 12,000 feet long, the airport can handle aircraft as large as Boeing 747s and Antonov 124s.[3] The airport served 665,147 passengers in 2012, a 3.7 percent increase over 2011.[4] The airport served 802,731 passengers in 2014, of whom 45 percent were international, 38 percent domestic, and 17 percent transit.[1]

On 19 February 2014, the governments of Tanzania and the Netherlands signed a grant arrangement to rehabilitate the airport, including its aprons, taxiways, and terminal building. The total cost of the project is expected to be €35.5 million, with €15.0 million funded by the Netherlands and the remainder by Tanzania. The already completed design phase was financed entirely by the Dutch government.[5] In November 2015, renovations began at the airport, aimed at doubling its capacity from the current 600,000 passengers to 1.2 million annually. The renovation work is being done by BAM International, at a cost of US$39.7 million. Renovations were expected to last until May 2017.[1] BAM International is a subsidiary of the Royal BAM Group in the Netherlands.

History

Kilimanjaro Airport opened on 2 December 1971 and cost US$13 million to build. The construction was financed by a long-term loan from the Italian government.[6] In 1998, it became the first international airport in Africa to be privatised and is operated by the Kilimanjaro Airport Development Company.[3] The airport facilitates the tourism industry for visitors travelling to four Regions: Arusha Region, Kilimanjaro Region, Mara Region and Manyara Region. These four regions are home to Mount Kilimanjaro National Park, Arusha National Park, Tarangire National Park, Lake Manyara National Park, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Serengeti National Park, and elsewhere. The airport bills itself as the "Gateway to Africa's Wildlife Heritage".[3]

Airlines and destinations

The following airlines maintain regular, scheduled passenger and cargo service to and from Kilimanjaro International Airport.[7][8]

AirlinesDestinations
Airkenya Express Nairobi–Wilson
Air Tanzania Dar es Salaam, Entebbe,[9] Zanzibar
Coastal Aviation Arusha, Lake Manyara, Mwanza, Seronera, Zanzibar
Discover Airlines Frankfurt
Edelweiss Air Zurich
Ethiopian Airlines Addis Ababa
Kenya Airways Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta
KLM Amsterdam1
Precision Air Dar es Salaam, Entebbe, Mwanza, Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta, Zanzibar
Qatar Airways Doha2
Regional Air Services Arusha, Lake Manyara
RwandAir Kigali
Safarilink Aviation Nairobi–Wilson
Turkish Airlines Istanbul[10]3
Uganda Airlines Entebbe[11]

Notes:
1: KLM's outbound flights from Kilimanjaro to Amsterdam make a stop in Dar es Salaam. However, the airline does not have traffic rights to transport passengers solely between Kilimanjaro and Dar es Salaam.
2: Qatar Airways' outbound flights from Kilimanjaro to Doha make a stop in Dar es Salaam. However, the airline does not have traffic rights to transport passengers solely between Kilimanjaro and Dar es Salaam.
3: Turkish Airlines' inbound flights from Istanbul to Kilimanjaro make a stop in Zanzibar. However, the airline does not have traffic rights to transport passengers solely between Zanzibar and Kilimanjaro.

Accidents and Incidents

On 18 December 2013, an Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 767 (ET-AQW) flying from Addis Ababa to Kilimanjaro International Airport (runway length 11,811 feet) mistakenly landed at Arusha Municipal Field (runway length 6,102 feet) overrunning the end of the runway[12]

References
  1. Ihucha, Adam (28 November 2015). "Kilimanjaro airport upgrade to double its capacity". The EastAfrican. Nairobi. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
  2. "TRAFFIC MOVEMENTS STATISTICS ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR 2014". Tanzania Airport Authority. Tanzania Airport Authority. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  3. "KIA at a Glance", Kilimanjaro Airport Development Company
  4. (in Swahili)"Waziri wa Uchukuzi awasilisha Bungeni Makadirio ya Mapato na Matumizi ya Fedha ya Mwaka 2013/2014", Tanzania Ministry of Transport, page 60 Archived 10 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  5. "Tanzania and the Netherlands to rehabilitate KIA", Kilimanjaro Airports Development Company
  6. "Tanzania Airport Opens", The New York Times, 2 December 1971
  7. "Airline Operators". Kilimanjaro Airport Development Company. 2014. Archived from the original on 3 November 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
  8. "Qatar to fly to KIA daily". The East African. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  9. "Air Tanzania resumes Entebbe / Bujumbura service from late-August 2018".
  10. "Istanbul New Airport Transition Delayed Until April 5, 2019 (At The Earliest)". 9 April 2019.
  11. Liu, Jim. "Uganda Airlines resumes operation from late-Aug 2019". Routesonline. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  12. Thome, Wolfgang H. 18 December 2013. Ethiopian Airlines in Unscheduled Landing at Arusha Municipal Field. eturbo news.com Retrieved 18 December 2013
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