Kingston, New Zealand

Kingston is a small town at the southernmost end of Lake Wakatipu, just north of the border of Otago and Southland, in New Zealand's South Island. It is 47 kilometres south of Queenstown by a road, "The Devil's Staircase", which winds between the lake to the west and The Remarkables mountains to the east. It is 70 kilometres north of Lumsden, and close to the headwaters of the Mataura River.

Kingston
Rural settlement
Kingston
Kingston
Coordinates: 45°20′S 168°43′E
CountryNew Zealand
RegionOtago
Territorial authorityQueenstown-Lakes District
WardQueenstown-Wakatipu Ward
Government
  Local authorityQueenstown-Lakes District Council
  Regional councilOtago Regional Council
Area
  Total2.78 km2 (1.07 sq mi)
Population
 (2018 census)[2]
  Total306
  Density110/km2 (290/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+12 (NZST)
  Summer (DST)UTC+13 (NZDT)
Postcode
9793
Area code03
Local iwiNgāi Tahu

History

Kingston, New Zealand with Lake Wakatipu in the background (2023)

Kingston was originally named 'St Johns' after police commissioner St. John Branigan. [3]

Demographics

Kingston is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement. It covers 2.78 km2 (1.07 sq mi).[1] It is part of the much larger Kingston statistical area.

Historical population of the Kingston settlement
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006147    
2013198+4.35%
2018306+9.10%
Source: [2]

Kingston settlement had a population of 306 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 108 people (54.5%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 159 people (108.2%) since the 2006 census. There were 135 households. There were 156 males and 150 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.04 males per female. The median age was 37.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 51 people (16.7%) aged under 15 years, 45 (14.7%) aged 15 to 29, 186 (60.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 24 (7.8%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 92.2% European/Pākehā, 5.9% Māori, 2.0% Pacific peoples, 2.9% Asian, and 2.0% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).

Although some people objected to giving their religion, 61.8% had no religion, 20.6% were Christian, 1.0% were Hindu, 1.0% were Buddhist and 3.9% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 66 (25.9%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 33 (12.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $49,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 201 (78.8%) people were employed full-time, 24 (9.4%) were part-time, and 3 (1.2%) were unemployed.[2]

Kingston statistical area

The Kingston statistical area covers 1,012.54 km2 (390.94 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 440 as of June 2023,[4] with a population density of 0.4 people per km2.

Historical population of the statistical area
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006201    
2013237+2.38%
2018348+7.99%
Source: [5]

Kingston had a population of 348 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 111 people (46.8%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 147 people (73.1%) since the 2006 census. There were 144 households. There were 180 males and 168 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.07 males per female. The median age was 35.4 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 57 people (16.4%) aged under 15 years, 60 (17.2%) aged 15 to 29, 201 (57.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 27 (7.8%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 92.2% European/Pākehā, 6.0% Māori, 1.7% Pacific peoples, 4.3% Asian, and 1.7% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).

The proportion of people born overseas was 25.9%, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people objected to giving their religion, 62.9% had no religion, 20.7% were Christian, 0.9% were Hindu, 0.9% were Buddhist and 4.3% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 78 (26.8%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 36 (12.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $49,000, compared with $31,800 nationally. 60 people (20.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 228 (78.4%) people were employed full-time, 30 (10.3%) were part-time, and 3 (1.0%) were unemployed.[5]

Kingston Station

Transport

The Kingston Flyer historic railway service is closely associated with the town. It operated over a 14 kilometre long preserved section of the former Kingston Branch, which provided a rail link from the city of Invercargill to Kingston for over a century, opening in 1878 and closing in 1979 after a section of track between Garston and Athol was washed out in a storm.

References

  1. "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  2. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7028121.
  3. Miller, Frederick Walter Gascoyne (1949). Golden days of Lake County : the history of Lake County and the boroughs of Queenstown and Arrowtown. Christchurch, NZ: Whitcombe & Tombs. p. 62.
  4. "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  5. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Kingston (347300). 2018 Census place summary: Kingston

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