Kingston, Rhode Island

Kingston is a village and a census-designated place within the town of South Kingstown in Washington County, Rhode Island, United States, and the site of the main campus of the University of Rhode Island. The population was 6,974 at the 2010 census.[6] Much of the village center is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Kingston Village Historic District. It was originally known as Little Rest.

Kingston, Rhode Island
Census-designated place
Kingston, Rhode Island is located in Rhode Island
Kingston, Rhode Island
Kingston, Rhode Island
Location in the state of Rhode Island
Kingston, Rhode Island is located in the United States
Kingston, Rhode Island
Kingston, Rhode Island
Kingston, Rhode Island (the United States)
Coordinates: 41°29′N 71°32′W
CountryUnited States
StateRhode Island
CountyWashington
Area
[1]
 • Total1.56 sq mi (4.05 km2)
 • Land1.56 sq mi (4.03 km2)
 • Water0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation
246 ft (75 m)
Population
 (2020)[2]
 • Total7,825
 • Density5,025.69/sq mi (1,941.05/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
02881
Area code401
FIPS code44-38980[3]
GNIS feature ID1217812[4]
Kingston Village Historic District
Kings County Court House (now a public library) where the Constitution was last voted against by Rhode Island in 1790
Area470 acres
Architectural styleGreek Revival, Late Victorian, Federal, Colonial
NRHP reference No.74000011[5]
Added to NRHPMay 1, 1974
Kingston in 1900 on Kingstown Road near the intersection of South Road, showing the village well
Washington County Jail (1858 & 1861). This building housed prisoners awaiting trial in the county courthouse. It is the current home of the South County History Center.

History

Kingston was first settled in the late seventeenth century. Originally known as Little Rest, the name was changed to Kingston in 1826. It was the county seat for Washington County (formerly Kings County) from 1752 until 1894, when a new courthouse was built in nearby West Kingston. West Kingston is also the site of the historic Kingston Railroad Station which opened in June, 1875. The station is served by Amtrak on its Northeast Corridor.

For a time, starting in the late 1770s, the preacher Jemima Wilkinson, known as the Public Universal Friend resided and gave sermons in the town.[7] As late as the 1900s inhabitants of Kingston called a species of solidago "Jemima weed", because its appearance in the town coincided with the preacher's first visit to the area.[7][8][9]

South Kingstown established the Kingston Historic District in 1959, and much of Kingston village became a National Register historic district in 1974 as Kingston Village Historic District. The historic district is located just outside the campus of the University of Rhode Island and contains many fine examples of 18th and 19th century architecture. The historic district includes 38 buildings.

The University of Rhode Island was established at Kingston in 1888 as the Rhode Island Agricultural School and Agricultural Experiment Station, by funding from the Hatch Act of 1887. In 1892 the Agricultural School became the Rhode Island College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts with funding from the Second Morrill Land Grant Act of 1890, later becoming Rhode Island State College in 1909 and the University of Rhode Island in 1951.[10]

Economy

In addition to the university, major businesses in Kingston include APC by Schneider Electric and the Arnold Lumber Company.

Education

Public schools are operated by the South Kingstown School District. Educational institutions in Kingston include:

Houses of worship

Religious denominations represented with churches, mosques, and synagogues in Kingston or on the university campus are Roman Catholicism, the United Church of Christ, Episcopalians, United Methodists, Baptists, Islam, and Judaism.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.563 square miles (4.05 km2), of which 1.556 square miles (4.03 km2) is land and 0.007 square miles (0.02 km2) (0.45%) is water.[12]

Climate
Climate data for Kingston, Rhode Island (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 69
(21)		 70
(21)		 82
(28)		 89
(32)		 97
(36)		 96
(36)		 100
(38)		 100
(38)		 95
(35)		 87
(31)		 80
(27)		 73
(23)		 100
(38)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 57.9
(14.4)		 57.4
(14.1)		 65.8
(18.8)		 75.7
(24.3)		 85.9
(29.9)		 89.6
(32.0)		 92.5
(33.6)		 90.6
(32.6)		 86.1
(30.1)		 78.3
(25.7)		 69.1
(20.6)		 60.9
(16.1)		 94.1
(34.5)
Average high °F (°C) 40.2
(4.6)		 42.5
(5.8)		 49.1
(9.5)		 59.7
(15.4)		 69.7
(20.9)		 78.0
(25.6)		 83.3
(28.5)		 82.4
(28.0)		 75.8
(24.3)		 65.2
(18.4)		 54.5
(12.5)		 45.2
(7.3)		 62.1
(16.7)
Daily mean °F (°C) 30.5
(−0.8)		 32.2
(0.1)		 38.7
(3.7)		 48.4
(9.1)		 58.2
(14.6)		 66.9
(19.4)		 72.6
(22.6)		 71.4
(21.9)		 64.6
(18.1)		 53.8
(12.1)		 44.1
(6.7)		 35.8
(2.1)		 51.4
(10.8)
Average low °F (°C) 20.8
(−6.2)		 22.0
(−5.6)		 28.3
(−2.1)		 37.1
(2.8)		 46.6
(8.1)		 55.9
(13.3)		 61.8
(16.6)		 60.3
(15.7)		 53.4
(11.9)		 42.4
(5.8)		 33.8
(1.0)		 26.3
(−3.2)		 40.7
(4.8)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −0.5
(−18.1)		 2.4
(−16.4)		 10.5
(−11.9)		 23.1
(−4.9)		 31.2
(−0.4)		 41.1
(5.1)		 48.8
(9.3)		 46.2
(7.9)		 35.5
(1.9)		 24.4
(−4.2)		 15.9
(−8.9)		 7.6
(−13.6)		 −3.7
(−19.8)
Record low °F (°C) −23
(−31)		 −22
(−30)		 −10
(−23)		 8
(−13)		 25
(−4)		 30
(−1)		 38
(3)		 33
(1)		 25
(−4)		 13
(−11)		 −4
(−20)		 −17
(−27)		 −23
(−31)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.24
(108)		 3.77
(96)		 5.59
(142)		 4.90
(124)		 3.81
(97)		 4.11
(104)		 3.30
(84)		 4.26
(108)		 4.36
(111)		 4.98
(126)		 4.49
(114)		 5.33
(135)		 53.14
(1,350)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 10.0
(25)		 9.9
(25)		 6.2
(16)		 1.1
(2.8)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.1
(0.25)		 0.6
(1.5)		 6.6
(17)		 34.5
(88)
Average extreme snow depth inches (cm) 5.9
(15)		 6.2
(16)		 3.7
(9.4)		 0.6
(1.5)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.3
(0.76)		 4.0
(10)		 9.7
(25)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 10.7 9.3 10.0 11.8 12.8 11.2 9.5 9.9 9.3 11.7 10.3 11.2 127.7
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 4.5 4.1 2.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 2.7 14.7
Source: NOAA[13][14]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
20207,825—
U.S. Decennial Census[15]

Nearby populated areas

See also

References
  1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  2. "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  6. "Summary Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
  7. Wisbey, Herbert A. Jr (2009) [1965]. Pioneer Prophetess: Jemima Wilkinson, the Publick Universal Friend. Cornell University Press. pp. 39–47. ISBN 978-0-8014-7551-1.
  8. Christian M McBurney, Kingston : a forgotten history (1975), p. 32
  9. Philip Kittredge Taylor, "Little Rest", in The New England Magazine, vol. 28, no. 2 (April, 1903), p. 139 (a record from when the term "Jemima weed" was still in use).
  10. "University of Rhode Island History". Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2009.
  11. "Gordon Research Conference Center". Retrieved July 10, 2009.
  12. "US Gazetteer files: 2019". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
  13. "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  14. "Station: Kingston, RI". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  15. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.

Further reading
  • Images of America: Kingston by Betty J. Cotter. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, c. 1999 ISBN 978-0-7385-6364-0
  • Lost South Kingstown : with a history of ten of its early villages by Kathleen Bossy and Mary Keane. Kingston, R.I. : Pettaquamscutt Historical Society, c. 2004
  • A History of Kingston, R.I. 1700 – 1900: Heart of Rural South County by Christian M. McBurney. Kingston, R.I. : The Pettaquamscutt Historical Society, c. 2004
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41°29′N 71°32′W

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