Wakefield, New Zealand

Wakefield (Māori: Tiraweke[3] or Wekipira)[4] is a settlement in the Tasman District of New Zealand's South Island, located about 25km south west of Nelson.

Wakefield
Town
Edward St, the main street of Wakefield
Edward St, the main street of Wakefield
Coordinates: 41°24′S 173°03′E
CountryNew Zealand
Territorial authorityTasman
WardMoutere-Waimea Ward
Electorates
Government
 • Territorial AuthorityTasman District Council
 • Mayor of TasmanTim King
 • West Coast-Tasman MPMaureen Pugh
 • Te Tai Tonga MPTākuta Ferris
Area
[1]
 • Total9.98 km2 (3.85 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2022)[2]
 • Total2,680
 • Density270/km2 (700/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+12 (NZST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+13 (NZDT)
Area code03

The settlement began in 1843 as Pitfure, but the name was changed to Wakefield a short time later. It may have been named after the birthplace of one of its original settlers, who was from Wakefield in Yorkshire. It may have also been named after Captain Arthur Wakefield, who led the expedition that first established Nelson City and Province. Arthur Wakefield was killed in the Wairau Affray, which may have helped confirm the change of name from Pitfure to Wakefield.[5][6]

Wakefield comes under the responsibility of the Tasman District Council, which has its offices in the nearby town of Richmond. It is part of the West Coast-Tasman general electorate.

St John's Church in 120 Edward Street, built in 1846, is New Zealand's second oldest surviving church. It is registered by Heritage New Zealand as a Category I heritage structure, with registration number 40.[7] The church was designed by Marianne Reay and is considered the first European building designed by a woman in New Zealand.[8]

Demographics

The Wakefield statistical area covers 9.98 km2 (3.85 sq mi).[1] It had an estimated population of 2,680 as of June 2022,[2] with a population density of 269 people per km2.

Historical population for Wakefield
YearPop.±% p.a.
20061,974—    
20132,301+2.21%
20182,448+1.25%
Source: [9]
St John's Church

Wakefield had a population of 2,448 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 147 people (6.4%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 474 people (24.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 864 households, comprising 1,224 males and 1,227 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.0 males per female. The median age was 41.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 552 people (22.5%) aged under 15 years, 345 (14.1%) aged 15 to 29, 1,170 (47.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 384 (15.7%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 96.6% European/Pākehā, 7.6% Māori, 1.0% Pasifika, 1.0% Asian, and 1.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 16.5, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 60.7% had no religion, 28.9% were Christian, 0.1% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.1% were Hindu, 0.1% were Muslim, 0.1% were Buddhist and 2.2% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 270 (14.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 372 (19.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $32,500, compared with $31,800 nationally. 297 people (15.7%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 978 (51.6%) people were employed full-time, 297 (15.7%) were part-time, and 45 (2.4%) were unemployed.[9]

Wakefield Rural

Wakefield Rural is a statistical area that surrounds but does not include Wakefield. It covers 375.73 km2 (145.07 sq mi).[1] It had an estimated population of 1,390 as of June 2022,[2] with a population density of 3.7 people per km2.

Historical populations for Wakefield Rural
YearPop.±% p.a.
20061,176—    
20131,173−0.04%
20181,248+1.25%
Source: [10]
A tree sculpture at Wakefield

Wakefield Rural had a population of 1,248 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 75 people (6.4%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 72 people (6.1%) since the 2006 census. There were 465 households, comprising 654 males and 594 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.1 males per female. The median age was 47.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 213 people (17.1%) aged under 15 years, 186 (14.9%) aged 15 to 29, 648 (51.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 198 (15.9%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 96.9% European/Pākehā, 6.2% Māori, 0.7% Pasifika, 1.2% Asian, and 1.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 14.7, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 58.9% had no religion, 29.3% were Christian, 0.2% were Hindu, 0.5% were Buddhist and 1.4% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 165 (15.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 192 (18.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $36,100, compared with $31,800 nationally. 180 people (17.4%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 576 (55.7%) people were employed full-time, 198 (19.1%) were part-time, and 18 (1.7%) were unemployed.[10]

Education

Wakefield School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 6 students,[11][12] with a roll of 234 as of April 2023.[13] The school was set up in 1843 by Mary Ann Baigent, the wife of Edward Baigent, and may be the oldest school in continuous usage in New Zealand.[14]

Former schools in the area include Koreke School, which closed in 1930, and Totara Bush Household School, which closed in 1945.[15]

References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wakefield, New Zealand.
  1. "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  2. "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  3. "Tiraweke". Te Aka Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  4. "Wekipira". Te Aka Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  5. Reed, A. W. (2010). Peter Dowling (ed.). Place Names of New Zealand. Rosedale, North Shore: Raupo. pp. 449f. ISBN 9780143204107.
  6. McAloon, J. (1997). Nelson, A Regional History, Cape Catley.
  7. "St John's Church (Anglican)". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
  8. Dennett, Kelly (15 October 2022). "How early female architects, often overlooked, helped shape Kiwi buildings". Stuff. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  9. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Wakefield (302300). 2018 Census place summary: Wakefield
  10. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Wakefield Rural (302500). 2018 Census place summary: Wakefield Rural
  11. "Wakefield School Official School Website". wakefield.school.nz.
  12. "Wakefield School Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  13. "Wakefield School Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
  14. Neal, Tracy (9 November 2018). "Legacy of early settler thrives in NZ's 'oldest school'". Radio New Zealand.
  15. "Tasman Education Timeline". theprow.org.nz.
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