Riwaka

Riwaka (Māori: Riuwaka) is a small settlement in the Tasman District of New Zealand's South Island. It lies beside Tasman Bay / Te Tai-o-Aorere, five kilometres north of Motueka, and close to the mouth of the Riuwaka River. The land where the town is based was a swamp known as Tureauraki.[3] Europeans first settled in Riwaka in May 1842.[4] The Riwaka economy has been based around growing tobacco and hops.[5][6][7]

Riwaka
Riuwaka (Māori)
The Riwaka Hotel
The Riwaka Hotel
Coordinates: 41°5′S 173°0′E
CountryNew Zealand
Territorial authorityTasman
WardMotueka Ward
CommunityMotueka Community
Electorates
Government
  Territorial AuthorityTasman District Council
  Mayor of TasmanTim King
  West Coast-Tasman MPMaureen Pugh
  Te Tai Tonga MPTākuta Ferris
Area
  Total5.49 km2 (2.12 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2023)[2]
  Total800
  Density150/km2 (380/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+12 (NZST)
  Summer (DST)UTC+13 (NZDT)
Area code03

Etymology

The settlement's name, Riwaka, is a corruption of the Māori name Riuwaka, which derives from riu meaning bilge or interior, and waka meaning canoe.[8] The name can be interpreted as the hull of the canoe.[9]

The name of the nearby river was officially altered from Riwaka River to Riuwaka River in August 2014,[10] following the Treaty of Waitangi settlements between the Crown and local iwi Ngāti Rārua and Te Atiawa o Te Waka-a-Māui.

Demographics

Riwaka is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement. It covers 5.49 km2 (2.12 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 800 as of June 2023,[2] with a population density of 146 people per km2. It is part of the larger Kaiteriteri-Riwaka statistical area]].

Historical population for Riwaka
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006630    
2013657+0.60%
2018765+3.09%
Source: [11]
Riwaka Memorial Hall

Riwaka had a population of 765 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 108 people (16.4%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 135 people (21.4%) since the 2006 census. There were 270 households, comprising 396 males and 372 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.06 males per female, with 168 people (22.0%) aged under 15 years, 117 (15.3%) aged 15 to 29, 366 (47.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 111 (14.5%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 92.5% European/Pākehā, 14.1% Māori, 1.6% Pasifika, 2.0% Asian, and 2.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 66.3% had no religion, 21.2% were Christian, 0.4% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.4% were Hindu, 0.4% were Buddhist and 3.1% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 96 (16.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 114 (19.1%) people had no formal qualifications. 69 people (11.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 333 (55.8%) people were employed full-time, 96 (16.1%) were part-time, and 12 (2.0%) were unemployed.[11]

Kaiteriteri-Riwaka statistical area

Kaiteriteri-Riwaka statistical area, which also includes Mārahau and Kaiteriteri, covers 28.57 km2 (11.03 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 1,970 as of June 2023,[12] with a population density of 69 people per km2.

Historical population for Kaiteriteri-Riwaka
YearPop.±% p.a.
20061,464    
20131,539+0.72%
20181,761+2.73%
Source: [13]

Kaiteriteri-Riwaka had a population of 1,761 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 222 people (14.4%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 297 people (20.3%) since the 2006 census. There were 591 households, comprising 915 males and 846 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.08 males per female. The median age was 44.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 297 people (16.9%) aged under 15 years, 273 (15.5%) aged 15 to 29, 888 (50.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 306 (17.4%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 90.5% European/Pākehā, 10.4% Māori, 4.9% Pasifika, 1.4% Asian, and 2.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

St Barnabas Anglican Church, Riwaka

The percentage of people born overseas was 23.7, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 62.5% had no religion, 26.1% were Christian, 0.7% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.2% were Hindu, 0.5% were Buddhist and 2.7% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 240 (16.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 258 (17.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $29,000, compared with $31,800 nationally. 162 people (11.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 747 (51.0%) people were employed full-time, 279 (19.1%) were part-time, and 36 (2.5%) were unemployed.[13]

Church

The Saint Barnabas Anglican church is located on Main Road, Riwaka.[14]

Education

Riwaka School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,[15][16] with a roll of 177 as of April 2023.[17] The school, opened in 1848, is one of the oldest schools in New Zealand.[9]

References

  1. "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  2. "Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (regional councils); "Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (territorial authorities); "Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (urban areas)
  3. "Riwaka | NZHistory, New Zealand history online". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  4. "Wakefield's Memorial Riwaka and Puketawai Pā". www.theprow.org.nz. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  5. "Hops, tobacco and hemp". teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  6. "Riwaka | NZETC". nzetc.victoria.ac.nz. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  7. "Reaping The Harvest - Nelson Photo News - No 101 : April 5, 1969". photonews.org.nz. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  8. "Place name detail: Riwaka". New Zealand Gazetteer. New Zealand Geographic Board.
  9. "Our History & Community". Riwaka School. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  10. "NZGB decisions". Land Information New Zealand. August 2014. Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
  11. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7022557, 7022560–7022562 and 7022566.
  12. "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  13. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Kaiteriteri-Riwaka (300800). 2018 Census place summary: Kaiteriteri-Riwaka
  14. "Motueka Anglican Parish | St Thomas, Motueka – St Barnabas, Riwaka Village Church – St James, Ngatimoti". Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  15. "Riwaka School Official School Website". riwaka.school.nz.
  16. "Riwaka School Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  17. "Riwaka School Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
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