Kulanotpes

The Kulanotpes (Kazakh: Құланөтпес; Russian: Куланотпес) is a river in the Nura District, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan.[1] It has a length of 364 km (226 mi) and a drainage basin of 25,900 km2 (10,000 sq mi).[2]

Kulanotpes
Құланөтпес
Panorama of the Kulanotpes in its lower course.
Kulanotpes is located in Kazakhstan
Kulanotpes
Mouth location in Kazakhstan
Location
CountryKazakhstan
Physical characteristics
SourceAigyrzhal
 • coordinates48°58′14″N 71°16′30″E
 • elevation606 m (1,988 ft)
MouthLake Tengiz
 • coordinates
50°20′35″N 69°14′45″E
 • elevation
305 m (1,001 ft)
Length364 km (226 mi)
Basin size25,900 km2 (10,000 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average3 m3/s (110 cu ft/s) (near Nygman)

It is the second most important river flowing into Lake Tengiz. There are a number of villages near its banks, including Kaynar, Kenzharak, Orazal, Kulanotpes, Kosaral, Kaskatau and Nygman.[1][2] The mouth area of the Kulanotpes is part of the Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve, a protected area.[3]

Course

The Kulanotpes river originates in the Aigyrzhal (Айғыржал) range of the Kazakh Uplands. Its source is in the northeastern slopes, near Aymysyk in the Ulytau Region. It heads roughly northwestwards, with many bends and turns. The river meanders strongly in its lower course section to the west of the Nura. In its last stretch it bends westwards and again northwards, along the western end of lake Korgalzhyn, and crossing the border of Korgalzhyn District, Akmola Region. Finally it flows into Lake Tengiz from the east near its southernmost shores.[2][4]

There is a bridge crossing the river near Nygman and another further upstream. The water of the river is soft and drinkable when the river flows in the spring. In the summer and in periods of drought the flow stops and the riverbed dries along most of its length, except for scattered pools. The river is fed mainly by snow and rainwater. There are a number of lakes in its basin, such as Izendi, Karatomar, Alabaital, Tuzkol, Alabas and Zharlykol. The main tributaries of the Kulanotpes are Kulshin, Ermek, Surteke, the 160 km (99 mi) long Kon, Karaozek, Kazygurt and the 106 km (66 mi) long Sonaly[2][4]

Flora and fauna

The Kulanotpes is rich in fish, including pike, perch, crucian carp, carp and white bream. Reeds grow on certain stretches of the riverbank, providing a habitat for ducks and woodcocks, among other birds.[4]

See also

References
  1. "M-42 Topographic Chart (in Russian)". Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  2. Google Earth
  3. Saving birds by UNDP Eurasia
  4. Kazakhstan National Encyclopedia Vol. VI / Ch. ed. B.O. Jakyp. — Almaty: « Kazakh encyclopedia» ZhSS, 2011. ISBN 9965-893-64-0(T.Z.),ISBN 9965-893-19-5
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.