Lavezares
Lavezares, officially the Municipality of Lavezares (Waray: Bungto han Lavezares; Tagalog: Bayan ng Lavezares), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Northern Samar, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 29,390 people.[3]
Lavezares | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Lavezares | |
 Flag | |
 Map of Northern Samar with Lavezares highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap | |
.svg.png.webp)  Lavezares Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 12°32′N 124°20′E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Eastern Visayas |
| Province | Northern Samar |
| District | 1st district |
| Founded | 1875 |
| Named for | Guido de Lavezaris |
| Barangays | 26 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | Edito B. Saludaga |
| • Vice Mayor | Ricardo O. Chan |
| • Representative | Paul R. Daza |
| • Councilors | List |
| • Electorate | 21,548 voters (2022) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 119.50 km2 (46.14 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 45 m (148 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 222 m (728 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | −1 m (−3 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[3] | |
| • Total | 29,390 |
| • Density | 250/km2 (640/sq mi) |
| • Households | 6,784 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 4th municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 34.14 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 127.3 million (2020) |
| • Assets | ₱ 377.7 million (2020) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 113.3 million (2020) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 93.64 million (2020) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Northern Samar Electric Cooperative (NORSAMELCO) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 6404 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)55 |
| Native languages | Waray Tagalog |
It is bounded on the west by the municipality of Allen, on the north-west by San Bernardino Strait, on the south and south-west by the municipality of Victoria, on the east by the municipality of Rosario and on the north by the municipality of Biri.
History
Lavezares was just a visita during the late 19th century. In this period of time, Barobaybay, Villa and MacArthur served as the oldest pueblos of the old municipality.
During the Spanish period, Lavezares was controlled by secular priests. It was named in honor of the Spanish Governor-General Guido de Lavezares who helped them become separated from the Municipality of Allen, and be an independent municipality. Sitios of Lavezares including Caburihan, Ocad, Caragas, Cataogan and Sabang-Tabok were converted into barangays though Republic Act 2370 (the Barrio Charter Act) and Republic Act 3590 (the Revised Barrio Charter Act). And shortly, the municipality was administered by the capitanes, presidentes and municipal mayors.
Geography
Lavezares has a land area of 11,950 hectares (29,500 acres), with a topography that is generally characterized by very rugged terrain with many steep and elevated areas classified as undulating to hilly. Technically, there are only two hills in the area, these are located in the southernmost part of Barangays Chansvilla and Toog. No mountain can be found in the area.
There are also no major plains but a few flat lands that not very extensive. The coastal areas of Lavezares are limited and have generally moderately terrain. Bacolods which serve as natural breakwater on different coasts of the municipality can be found along the coasts of Barangays Balicuatro, Villa, Bani and Magsaysay among others. They are protected as part of the Biri Larosa Protected Landscape and Seascape.
Land reclamation in different parts of the municipality particularly in island barangays of San Juan, San Isdro, Magsaysay and Bani is continuously being done. The coastal barangays along the mainland are similarly reclaiming lands which include the coasts of Barangays Libas, Cataogan, Sabang-Tabok, Urdaneta and Barobaybay.
Climate
| Climate data for Lavezares, Northern Samar | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 27 (81) |
28 (82) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
29 (84) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (74) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 84 (3.3) |
59 (2.3) |
58 (2.3) |
55 (2.2) |
93 (3.7) |
133 (5.2) |
149 (5.9) |
125 (4.9) |
155 (6.1) |
165 (6.5) |
140 (5.5) |
136 (5.4) |
1,352 (53.3) |
| Average rainy days | 18.1 | 13.6 | 15.8 | 16.1 | 21.7 | 25.5 | 26.6 | 25.1 | 24.8 | 25.8 | 22.7 | 20.1 | 255.9 |
| Source: Meteoblue[5] | |||||||||||||
Barangays
Lavezares is politically subdivided into 26 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
12 of which are considered as inland barangays and 14 coastal barangays, which can be subclassified into 5 island barangays and 9 barangays situated along the coast of the mainland.
Inland barangays:
Coastal barangays:
The smallest barangay is Cataogan, while the largest is Bani. According to the Provincial Physical Framework Plan of 2004–2013, the municipality is suitable for irrigated rice, fish ponds, trees and crops.
The mainland is attached entirely to the entire Samar Island. Maravilla Island, San Juan Island and Bani Island are the three major islands of the municipality.
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 3,688 | — |
| 1918 | 5,953 | +3.24% |
| 1939 | 9,501 | +2.25% |
| 1948 | 18,508 | +7.69% |
| 1960 | 15,186 | −1.63% |
| 1970 | 16,336 | +0.73% |
| 1975 | 20,251 | +4.40% |
| 1980 | 20,007 | −0.24% |
| 1990 | 19,058 | −0.48% |
| 1995 | 20,492 | +1.37% |
| 2000 | 23,991 | +3.44% |
| 2007 | 26,131 | +1.19% |
| 2010 | 27,464 | +1.83% |
| 2015 | 28,770 | +0.89% |
| 2020 | 29,390 | +0.42% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[6][7][8][9] | ||
Economy
Government
The political body of Lavezares was established in 1875 under the Spanish colonial power wherein the local executive was alluded as Capitanes. From 1903 to 1935, the persons who assumed the position were called Presidentes, and from 1936 until present where they were referred to as Municipal Mayors.
| Position | Name | Term of Office |
|---|---|---|
Capitan (appointed) |
Silvino Flores | 1875-1877 |
| Justiniano Morillo | 1877-1879 | |
| Victorio Alvanes | 1879-1881 | |
| Evaristo Martires | 1881-1883 | |
| Angeles de Leon | 1883-1886 | |
| Patricio Ebron | 1886-1888 | |
| Feliciano Adriatico | 1888-1892 | |
| Lucio Flores | 1892-1894 | |
| Anastacio Adriatico | 1894-1898 | |
| Cepriano de Leon | 1898-1903 | |
Presidente (appointed) |
Lasaro Cuyco | 1903-1908 |
| Martin Custan | 1908-1912 | |
Presidente (elected) |
Gregorio Adriatico | 1912-1916 |
| Elias Bogtong | 1916-1921 | |
| Melecio Cuyuco | 1921-1927 | |
| Juan Ymata | 1927-1931 | |
| Eugenio Tingkingco | 1931-1935 | |
Municipal Mayor (elected) |
Antonio Martires | 1936-1938 |
| Pascualito Clutario | 1938-1946 | |
| Julio Turla | 1946-1955 | |
| Gabriel Querobines | 1956-1959 | |
| Basilio Chan | 1960-1978 | |
Municipal Mayor |
Rodrigo Chan | 1978-1979 (appointed); 1980-1986 (elected) |
| Miguel Adriatico | 1986-1987 (appointed) | |
Municipal Mayor (appointed) |
Celedonio Saludaga, Jr | 1987-1988 |
Municipal Mayor (elected) |
Miguel Adriatico, Jr | 1989-1991 |
| Quintin Saludaga, Jr | 1992-2001 | |
| Celedonio Saludaga, Jr | 2001-2010 |
Transportation
Access to Lavezares has two options: from Manila, a fourteen to fifteen hours of bus ride with Roll-on/roll-off vessels from Matnog, Sorsogon, to the port of Allen, Northern Samar, or taking a plane to Catarman and a jeepney ride to Lavezares both serving as the main transport facility towards this portion.
Tourism
In this coastal province of Northern Samar, eco-tourism may just become an alternative income generator aside from coconuts and fishing.
True to mention are the white sand beaches abounding among its coastal and groups of island barangays that comprises the municipality though some parts have strong underwater current not suitable for a beach resort. Current white sand beach resorts are found at barangays Urdaneta and Barobaybay and waters between Bani Island and Barobaybay. The resorts offer huts along the beachfront and for overnight stays, tourist inns are available.
The coral reefs in Bancauan Island, Bani Island, Barangay Maravilla and Barangay San Juan are good for scuba diving.
The sunsets can be viewed at Lavezares Bay and Barangay Barobaybay, but Barangay Maravilla provides the most outstanding view because of the island's north to south orientation with just the vast sea on sight.
Education
- Primary Schools - There are 26 barangay elementary school and one central school, Lavezares Central Elementary School.
- Secondary Schools - Basilio B. Chan Memorial Agricultural and Industrial School is the only public high school in the whole municipality, which is situated at Barangay Sabang-Tabok. It is the venue where the government can provide the youth of Lavezares the needed knowledge and skills that would prepare them not only for their college life but also to the challenges of real world. Nevertheless, there are 3 private schools offering secondary courses where 2 of which are operated by religious orders: The Holy Family Center of Studies at Caburihan and Barobaybay Academy Mission School at Barobaybay. Colegio de San Juan, where located at Libertad, offers secondary and tertiary education and serves as an alternative for those who cannot afford to study outside the municipality.
References
- Municipality of Lavezares | (DILG)
- "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- Census of Population (2020). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- "Lavezares, Northern Samar : Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
- Census of Population (2015). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
- "Province of Northern Samar". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
- "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
- "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
- "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
- "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
- "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
External links
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code
- Philippine Census Information
- Local Governance Performance Management System
Places adjacent to Lavezares | ||||||||||||||||
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 Province of Northern Samar | |
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Catarman (capital and largest municipality) | |
| Municipalities | |