List of plant genus names with etymologies (D–K)

Since the first printing of Carl Linnaeus's Species Plantarum in 1753, plants have been assigned one epithet or name for their species and one name for their genus, a grouping of related species.[1] Many of these plants are listed in Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners. William Stearn (1911–2001) was one of the pre-eminent British botanists of the 20th century: a Librarian of the Royal Horticultural Society, a president of the Linnean Society and the original drafter of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants.[2][3]

The first column below contains seed-bearing genera from Stearn and other sources as listed, excluding those names that no longer appear in more modern works, such as Plants of the World by Maarten J. M. Christenhusz (lead author), Michael F. Fay and Mark W. Chase.[4] Plants of the World is also used for the family and order classification for each genus. The second column gives a meaning or derivation of the word, such as a language of origin. The last two columns indicate additional citations.

Key

Latin: = derived from Latin (otherwise Greek, except as noted)
Ba = listed in Ross Bayton's The Gardener's Botanical[5]
Bu = listed in Lotte Burkhardt's Index of Eponymic Plant Names[6]
CS = listed in both Allen Coombes's The A to Z of Plant Names[7] and Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners
G = listed in David Gledhill's The Names of Plants[8]
St = listed in Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners

Genera

""
Delonix
""
Dendrobium
""
Dendrocalamus
""
Desmanthus
""
Desmodium
""
Dicentra
""
Dichroa
""
Dierama
""
Dipteronia
""
Disocactus
""
Diuris
""
Doryanthes
""
Dracocephalum
""
Dracula
""
Dracunculus
""
Eccremocarpus
""
Echinacea
""
Echinocactus
""
Edraianthus
""
Elaeocarpus
""
Empetrum
""
Epiphyllum
""
Eriocephalus
""
Erythrina
""
Euryops
""
Evolvulus
""
Faucaria
""
Fenestraria
""
Fritillaria cross-section
""
Galanthus
""
Gastrochilus flower
""
Geogenanthus
""
Geranium fruit
""
Gladiolus
""
Glaucium
""
Globularia
""
Glottiphyllum
""
Glyptostrobus
""
Grammatophyllum
""
Graptopetalum
""
Gymnocalycium
""
Haemanthus
""
Haematoxylum wood chips
""
Hedychium
""
Heliamphora
""
Helianthus
""
Helichrysum
""
Heliopsis
""
Heterocentron
""
Hippeastrum
""
Hydrocotyle
""
Indigofera
""
Iochroma
""
Ipomoea
""
Iresine
""
Iris
Genera
Genus[lower-alpha 2] Meaning or derivation Family[4] Order[4] Ref G
Dacrydium teardrop (the resin) PodocarpaceaePinales CSG
Dactylicapnos finger + smoke PapaveraceaeRanunculales Ba
Dactylis Greek and Latin name[lower-alpha 3] PoaceaePoales CSG
Dactylorhiza finger root (the tubers) OrchidaceaeAsparagales CS
Daemonorops demon shrub (the sharp hooks) ArecaceaeArecales StG
Dais torch (the flower heads) ThymelaeaceaeMalvales StG
Damasonium Greek name AlismataceaeAlismatales StG
Danae Danaë of mythology[lower-alpha 4] AsparagaceaeAsparagales CSG
Danais Danaïdes, or Danais, a nymph RubiaceaeGentianales Bu
Daphne Daphne of mythology ThymelaeaceaeMalvales CSG
Daphniphyllum leaves like Daphne[4] DaphniphyllaceaeSaxifragales CSG
Dasiphora hair-bearing RosaceaeRosales Ba
Dasylirion thick lily AsparagaceaeAsparagales CSG
Datisca Greek and Latin name[4] DatiscaceaeCucurbitales CSG
Datura Sanskrit and Arabic name SolanaceaeSolanales CSG
Daucus Latin name ApiaceaeApiales CSG
Decazyx Decatropidinae + Xanthoxyleae, two subtribes of Rutaceae RutaceaeSapindales Bu
Decodon ten teeth (on the calyx) LythraceaeMyrtales StG
Decumaria ten (flower parts) HydrangeaceaeCornales CSG
Deianira Deianira, a mythological princess GentianaceaeGentianales Bu
Deidamia Deidamia, a mythological princess PassifloraceaeMalpighiales Bu
Deinanthe amazing flowers HydrangeaceaeCornales StG
Delonix prominent claw (on the petals) FabaceaeFabales StG
Delosperma visible seeds (inside the capsule) AizoaceaeCaryophyllales CSG
Delostoma visible mouth (the open flowers) BignoniaceaeLamiales StG
Delphinium Greek name RanunculaceaeRanunculales CSG
Dendrobium tree life (growing on trees) OrchidaceaeAsparagales StG
Dendrocalamus tree reed PoaceaePoales StG
Dendrochilum tree lips OrchidaceaeAsparagales StG
Dendromecon tree poppy PapaveraceaeRanunculales CSG
Dendropanax tree Panax AraliaceaeApiales StG
Denmoza anagram of Mendoza, a province of Argentina CactaceaeCaryophyllales St
Derris leather covering (the seed pods) FabaceaeFabales St
Desmanthus bundled flower (the clusters) FabaceaeFabales CSG
Desmodium chain (the fruit) FabaceaeFabales CSG
Desmoncus chain hook (the leaf tips) ArecaceaeArecales StG
Deverra Deverra, a goddess ApiaceaeApiales Bu
Dianella Diana of mythology + little AsphodelaceaeAsparagales CSG
Dianthus Greek name CaryophyllaceaeCaryophyllales CSG
Diapensia Greek name[4] DiapensiaceaeEricales StG
Diascia two sacs (on the flowers) ScrophulariaceaeLamiales CSG
Dicentra two spurs (on the flowers) PapaveraceaeRanunculales CSG
Dichelostemma split wreath AsparagaceaeAsparagales BaG
Dichondra two lumps (the capsules) ConvolvulaceaeSolanales StG
Dichorisandra two separate male parts (the two stamens that diverge) CommelinaceaeCommelinales StG
Dichroa two colours (the flowers) HydrangeaceaeCornales CSG
Dicliptera double-folding wings (within the capsules) AcanthaceaeLamiales CSG
Dicranostigma forked stigmas PapaveraceaeRanunculales StG
Dictamnus Greek name RutaceaeSapindales CSG
Dictyosperma net seeds ArecaceaeArecales StG
Didymocarpus double fruit (the separable capsule) GesneriaceaeLamiales StG
Diegodendron Diego-Suarez (present-day Antsiranana in northern Madagascar) + tree BixaceaeMalvales Bu
Dierama funnel (the flowers) IridaceaeAsparagales CSG
Dietes two years or two close relations (within Iridaceae) IridaceaeAsparagales BaG
Digitalis derived from Latin: finger (the flowers) PlantaginaceaeLamiales CSG
Digitaria Latin: finger-like PoaceaePoales BaG
Dimorphotheca two shapes of containers (the achenes) AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Dionaea Dione of mythology DroseraceaeCaryophyllales CSG
Dionysia Dionysus, a god PrimulaceaeEricales BuG
Dioon two-egged (the pairs of seeds) ZamiaceaeCycadales StG
Diosma divine scent RutaceaeSapindales StG
Diospyros Greek name EbenaceaeEricales CSG
Dipcadi Turkish name AsparagaceaeAsparagales StG
Diphylleia two leaves BerberidaceaeRanunculales StG
Diplarrena two male parts (the fertile stamens). Previously Diplarrhena. IridaceaeAsparagales CSG
Diploglottis double-tongued (petal scales) SapindaceaeSapindales St
Dipsacus thirst (some leaves collect water) CaprifoliaceaeDipsacales CSG
Dipteronia two-winged (fruit) SapindaceaeSapindales StG
Dirca fountain of Dirce (the wet habitats) ThymelaeaceaeMalvales StG
Disa Disa of legend OrchidaceaeAsparagales StG
Disanthus paired flowers HamamelidaceaeSaxifragales CSG
Discaria disc (on the flowers) RhamnaceaeRosales StG
Dischidia two divisions ApocynaceaeGentianales Ba
Discocactus disc cactus CactaceaeCaryophyllales St
Diselma two upper decks CupressaceaePinales Ba
Disocactus co-equal cactus (there are as many sepals as petals) CactaceaeCaryophyllales St
Disporopsis Disporum-like AsparagaceaeAsparagales BaG
Disporum two seeds ColchicaceaeLiliales CSG
Distylium two styles HamamelidaceaeSaxifragales StG
Diuris two tails (the two longest sepals) OrchidaceaeAsparagales StG
Docynia anagram of Cydonia RosaceaeRosales StG
Dolichandra long male parts BignoniaceaeLamiales St
Dolichos Greek and Latin name FabaceaeFabales StG
Donax Greek and Latin name MarantaceaeZingiberales StG
Doronicum Arabic name AsteraceaeAsterales CSG
Doryanthes spear of flowers[4] DoryanthaceaeAsparagales StG
Dovyalis (unclear) SalicaceaeMalpighiales St
Draba Greek name BrassicaceaeBrassicales StG
Dracaena dragon AsparagaceaeAsparagales CSG
Dracocephalum dragon head (the flowers) LamiaceaeLamiales StG
Dracophyllum dragon leaves EricaceaeEricales BaG
Dracula little dragon OrchidaceaeAsparagales StG
Dracunculus little dragon (the spathe). Latin name. AraceaeAlismatales CSG
Drimia pungent AsparagaceaeAsparagales StG
Drimiopsis Drimia-like AsparagaceaeAsparagales StG
Drimys pungent WinteraceaeCanellales CSG
Drosanthemum dew flowers AizoaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Drosera dew (the secretions)[4] DroseraceaeCaryophyllales StG
Dryadella dryads (tree nymphs) OrchidaceaeAsparagales Bu
Dryas dryad RosaceaeRosales CSG
Drypis Greek name CaryophyllaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Durio Malayan name MalvaceaeMalvales StG
Dyschoriste hard to separate, or hardly separated AcanthaceaeLamiales StG
Dysosma bad smell BerberidaceaeRanunculales CS
Dysoxylum bad wood (the smell) MeliaceaeSapindales St
Ebenus Greek and Latin name[4] FabaceaeFabales StG
Ecballium ejection (the ripe seeds are forcefully ejected) CucurbitaceaeCucurbitales StG
Eccremocarpus hanging fruit BignoniaceaeLamiales CSG
Echidnopsis viper-like (the stems) ApocynaceaeGentianales St
Echinacea hedgehog (the spiny scales)[lower-alpha 5] AsteraceaeAsterales CSG
Echinocactus hedgehog cactus CactaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Echinocereus hedgehog Cereus (the spiny fruit) CactaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Echinochloa hedgehog grass PoaceaePoales StG
Echinocystis hedgehog bladder (the fruit) CucurbitaceaeCucurbitales St
Echinodorus hedgehog bag or spear AlismataceaeAlismatales StG
Echinops hedgehog-like (the thistle's flower heads) AsteraceaeAsterales CSG
Echinopsis hedgehog-like (the round cactus) CactaceaeCaryophyllales St
Echites viper (the poisonous, entwining branches) ApocynaceaeGentianales StG
Echium Greek name BoraginaceaeBoraginales CSG
Edraianthus sitting (sessile) flowers CampanulaceaeAsterales StG
Eidothea Eidothea, a mythological figure ProteaceaeProteales Bu
Elaeagnus Greek name[4] ElaeagnaceaeRosales CSG
Elaeis olive (oil) ArecaceaeArecales StG
Elaeocarpus olive (oil) fruit[4] ElaeocarpaceaeOxalidales StG
Elaeodendron olive tree CelastraceaeCelastrales St
Elatine Greek and Latin name[4] ElatinaceaeMalpighiales StG
Elatostema springing male parts (the erect stamens) UrticaceaeRosales StG
Elegia elegy RestionaceaePoales Ba
Elettaria Malabar name ZingiberaceaeZingiberales StG
Eleusine Eleusis (and its temple) PoaceaePoales StG
Eleutherococcus unbound berries AraliaceaeApiales BaG
Elleanthus Helle (a mythological princess) + flower OrchidaceaeAsparagales Bu
Elodea marshy HydrocharitaceaeAlismatales StG
Elymus Greek name PoaceaePoales CSG
Embothrium in a little pit (the anthers) ProteaceaeProteales CSG
Emilia (unknown) AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Emmenanthe lasting flowers HydrophyllaceaeBoraginales St
Emmenopterys lasting wing (part of the calyx) RubiaceaeGentianales StG
Empetrum (living) on rocks. Greek name. EricaceaeEricales StG
Encelia (unclear) AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Encephalartos in-head-bread (the mealy, edible tops of the trunks) ZamiaceaeCycadales StG
Encyclia encircling OrchidaceaeAsparagales Ba
Enkianthus pregnant flower (the first-named species of this genus has petal-like bracts surrounding the flowers) EricaceaeEricales CSG
Ensete Amharic name MusaceaeZingiberales BaG
Entada Malabar name FabaceaeFabales StG
Entelea complete (the fertile stamens) MalvaceaeMalvales StG
Eomecon Greek name PapaveraceaeRanunculales CSG
Epacris summit-dwelling EricaceaeEricales StG
Ephedra Greek and Latin name[4] EphedraceaeEphedrales StG
Epidendrum on trees OrchidaceaeAsparagales StG
Epigaea on the earth (the branches) EricaceaeEricales StG
Epilobium on pods (the flowers) OnagraceaeMyrtales CSG
Epimedium Greek name BerberidaceaeRanunculales CSG
Epipactis Greek and Latin name OrchidaceaeAsparagales CSG
Epiphyllum on leaves (the leaf-like flower stalks) CactaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Epipremnum (growing) on tree trunks AraceaeAlismatales BaG
Episcia in the shade GesneriaceaeLamiales StG
Epithelantha nipple-borne flowers (on tubercles) CactaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Eragrostis love grass (the heart-shaped spikelets) PoaceaePoales CSG
Eranthemum Greek name AcanthaceaeLamiales StG
Eranthis springtime flowers RanunculaceaeRanunculales CSG
Erato Erato, a Muse AsteraceaeAsterales Bu
Eremaea solitary (flowers) MyrtaceaeMyrtales St
Eremanthus solitary flowers AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Eremophila desert-loving ScrophulariaceaeLamiales StG
Eremurus desert tail (the large flower spikes) AsphodelaceaeAsparagales CSG
Erepsia roofed (the covered stamens) AizoaceaeCaryophyllales St
Eria wool (on the flowers) OrchidaceaeAsparagales St
Erica Greek and Latin name[4] EricaceaeEricales CSG
Erigenia springtime-born ApiaceaeApiales St
Erigeron Greek and Latin name AsteraceaeAsterales CSG
Erinacea Latin: hedgehog FabaceaeFabales BaG
Erinus Greek name PlantaginaceaeLamiales CSG
Eriobotrya woolly bunch (the inflorescences) RosaceaeRosales CSG
Eriocephalus woolly heads AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Eriogonum woolly nodes PolygonaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Eriope Eriopis, a mythological woman LamiaceaeLamiales Bu
Eriophorum wool-bearing (the fruiting heads) CyperaceaePoales CSG
Eriophyllum woolly leaves AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Eriopidion woolly leaves LamiaceaeLamiales Bu
Eriopsis Eria-like OrchidaceaeAsparagales St
Eriostemon woolly stamens RutaceaeSapindales StG
Eritrichium woolly hairs BoraginaceaeBoraginales StG
Erlangea University of Erlangen (now Erlangen–Nuremberg) AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Erodium heron (the long carpels or fruit) GeraniaceaeGeraniales CSG
Eruca Latin name BrassicaceaeBrassicales CSG
Erycina Erykine, an epithet of the goddess Venus OrchidaceaeAsparagales Bu
Eryngium Greek name ApiaceaeApiales CSG
Erysimum Greek name BrassicaceaeBrassicales CSG
Erythrina red FabaceaeFabales CSG
Erythronium Greek name LiliaceaeLiliales CSG
Erythroxylum red wood. Previously Erythroxylon.[4] ErythroxylaceaeMalpighiales StG
Eucalyptus well-covered (the cap on the flower buds) MyrtaceaeMyrtales CSG
Eucharis charming (the flowers) AmaryllidaceaeAsparagales StG
Eucnide good nettle LoasaceaeCornales StG
Eucomis good hair (the bracts above the inflorescences) AsparagaceaeAsparagales CSG
Eucommia good gum[4] EucommiaceaeGarryales StG
Eucryphia well-hidden (by its sepals) CunoniaceaeOxalidales CSG
Eulophia good crests (on the lips) OrchidaceaeAsparagales StG
Euodia good fragrance RutaceaeSapindales BaG
Euonymus Greek and Latin name CelastraceaeCelastrales CSG
Eupatorium Greek and Latin name AsteraceaeAsterales CSG
Euphorbia Greek and Latin name[4] EuphorbiaceaeMalpighiales CSG
Euphrasia delight OrobanchaceaeLamiales StG
Euphrosyne Euphrosyne, a goddess AsteraceaeAsterales Bu
Euptelea good elm[4] EupteleaceaeRanunculales StG
Eurya broad PentaphylacaceaeEricales StG
Euryale Euryale of mythology NymphaeaceaeNymphaeales StG
Eurybia Eurybia, a goddess AsteraceaeAsterales Bu
Euryops large eye (the flower heads) AsteraceaeAsterales CSG
Eustoma idiom for a pretty face (the striking flowers) GentianaceaeGentianales StG
Eustrephus well-entwined (the climbing vines) AsparagaceaeAsparagales StG
Eutaxia modest or well-ordered FabaceaeFabales St
Euterpe Euterpe of mythology ArecaceaeArecales StG
Euthamia well-crowded AsteraceaeAsterales Ba
Eutrochium well-wheeled AsteraceaeAsterales Ba
Evolvulus untwisted (the vines) ConvolvulaceaeSolanales StG
Exacum Gallic and Latin name GentianaceaeGentianales StG
Exochorda external chord (on the ovary wall) RosaceaeRosales CSG
Fagopyrum beech wheat PolygonaceaeCaryophyllales CSG
Fagus Latin name[4] FagaceaeFagales CSG
Farfugium Latin name AsteraceaeAsterales BaG
Fascicularia Latin: bundled BromeliaceaePoales BaG
Fatsia derived from a Japanese name AraliaceaeApiales CSG
Faucaria gullet AizoaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Felicia (unclear) AsteraceaeAsterales CSG
Fenestraria Latin: window (at the top of the leaves) AizoaceaeCaryophyllales St
Ferocactus Latin: fierce + cactus CactaceaeCaryophyllales CS
Feroniella little Feronia RutaceaeSapindales St
Ferula Latin name ApiaceaeApiales CSG
Festuca Latin: straw or grass stalk PoaceaePoales CSG
Ficaria Ficus-like RanunculaceaeRanunculales CSG
Ficus Latin name MoraceaeRosales CSG
Filago Medieval Latin name AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Filipendula Latin: thread-hanging (the tubers) RosaceaeRosales CSG
Foeniculum Latin name ApiaceaeApiales CSG
Fokienia Fujian, a province of China CupressaceaePinales BaG
Fragaria from Latin: fraga (strawberry) RosaceaeRosales CSG
Frangula Latin: brittle. Medieval Latin name. RhamnaceaeRosales BaG
Fraxinus Latin name OleaceaeLamiales CSG
Freya Freyja, a goddess AsteraceaeAsterales Bu
Fritillaria Latin: dice box (the checkered flowers) LiliaceaeLiliales CSG
Fumaria Medieval Latin name PapaveraceaeRanunculales StG
Gaiadendron Gaia (a goddess) + tree LoranthaceaeSantalales Bu
Galactites milky (the veins) AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Galanthus milky flowers AmaryllidaceaeAsparagales CSG
Galax milk (the flowers) DiapensiaceaeEricales CSG
Galeandra helmet (-capped) stamens OrchidaceaeAsparagales StG
Galega derived from gala, milk; named gallica herba in Latin FabaceaeFabales CSG
Galeopsis Latin name LamiaceaeLamiales StG
Galium Greek name RubiaceaeGentianales CSG
Gasteria belly (the swollen flower base) AsphodelaceaeAsparagales StG
Gastrochilus belly (swollen) lip OrchidaceaeAsparagales StG
Geissorhiza tiled roots IridaceaeAsparagales BaG
Geitonoplesium near-neighbour AsphodelaceaeAsparagales StG
Gelsemium Italian name[4] GelsemiaceaeGentianales CSG
Genipa Guyanese name RubiaceaeGentianales StG
Genista Latin name FabaceaeFabales CSG
Geogenanthus ground-birth (low-growing) flowers CommelinaceaeCommelinales StG
Geonoma colonist ArecaceaeArecales StG
Geranium crane (the fruit). Greek and Latin name.[4] GeraniaceaeGeraniales CSG
Geum Latin name RosaceaeRosales CSG
Gevuina Chilean name ProteaceaeProteales StG
Gibbaeum Latin: humped AizoaceaeCaryophyllales BaG
Ginkgo Chinese and Japanese name[4] GinkgoaceaeGinkgoales CSG
Gladiolus little sword (the leaves) IridaceaeAsparagales CSG
Glandora glandular Lithodora BoraginaceaeBoraginales Ba
Glaucidium Glaucium-like RanunculaceaeRanunculales CSG
Glaucium greyish-blue-green (the leaves) PapaveraceaeRanunculales CSG
Glebionis Latin: soil AsteraceaeAsterales Ba
Glechoma Greek name LamiaceaeLamiales StG
Gliricidia Latin: dormouse-killing (derived from a Colombian name) FabaceaeFabales StG
Globba Indonesian name ZingiberaceaeZingiberales StG
Globularia little globe (the flower heads) PlantaginaceaeLamiales CSG
Gloriosa Latin: glorious ColchicaceaeLiliales CSG
Glottiphyllum tongue leaves AizoaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Glumicalyx glume + calyx ScrophulariaceaeLamiales BaG
Glyceria sweet (the seeds) PoaceaePoales CSG
Glycine sweet FabaceaeFabales CSG
Glycosmis sweet scent RutaceaeSapindales StG
Glycyrrhiza sweet roots FabaceaeFabales CSG
Glyptostrobus carved (pitted) cones CupressaceaePinales StG
Gnaphalium Greek and Latin name AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Gnidia Knidos ThymelaeaceaeMalvales StG
Gomphocarpus club-shaped fruit ApocynaceaeGentianales BaG
Gompholobium peg-like pods FabaceaeFabales StG
Gomphrena from a Latin name AmaranthaceaeCaryophyllales CSG
Goniolimon angled Limonium PlumbaginaceaeCaryophyllales BaG
Gossypium Latin name, originally from Arabic MalvaceaeMalvales StG
Grammatophyllum marked leaves OrchidaceaeAsparagales StG
Graptopetalum painted petals CrassulaceaeSaxifragales StG
Graptophyllum painted leaves AcanthaceaeLamiales StG
Gratiola satisfying PlantaginaceaeLamiales StG
Gymnadenia naked glands (the stamens) OrchidaceaeAsparagales StG
Gymnocalycium naked (flower) buds CactaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Gymnocladus naked branches FabaceaeFabales CSG
Gynerium female wool (the woolly spikelets on the female plants) PoaceaePoales StG
Gynura female tail (the long stigmas) AsteraceaeAsterales CSG
Gypsophila gypsum-loving CaryophyllaceaeCaryophyllales CSG
Habenaria rein (the spurs and lips) OrchidaceaeAsparagales StG
Habranthus graceful flowers AmaryllidaceaeAsparagales StG
Haemanthus blood flowers AmaryllidaceaeAsparagales StG
Haematoxylum blood wood (yielding a red dye) FabaceaeFabales StG
Hakonechloa Mount Hakone (Japan) grass PoaceaePoales BaG
Halimium seaside CistaceaeMalvales CSG
Halimodendron (salt-tolerant) seaside tree FabaceaeFabales CSG
Hamadryas dryads (tree nymphs) RanunculaceaeRanunculales BuG
Hamamelis Greek name[4] HamamelidaceaeSaxifragales CSG
Haplopappus single pappus AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Harpephyllum sickle leaves AnacardiaceaeSapindales StG
Hebanthe pubescent flower AmaranthaceaeCaryophyllales Bu
Hedeoma from a Greek name LamiaceaeLamiales StG
Hedera Latin name AraliaceaeApiales CSG
Hedychium sweet snow (the scented white flowers) ZingiberaceaeZingiberales CSG
Hedyotis sweet ear RubiaceaeGentianales StG
Hedysarum Greek name FabaceaeFabales CSG
Hedyscepe sweet covering (the flowers) ArecaceaeArecales StG
Helenium Greek and Latin name AsteraceaeAsterales CSG
Heliamphora marsh jar (a pitcher plant) SarraceniaceaeEricales StG
Helianthella little Helianthus AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Helianthemum sunny flowers (the habitat) CistaceaeMalvales CSG
Helianthus sunflowers (the appearance) AsteraceaeAsterales CSG
Helichrysum sun of gold (the flowers) AsteraceaeAsterales CSG
Helicodiceros two spiral horns (at the base of the leaves) AraceaeAlismatales StG
Heliconia Latin name, from Mount Helicon[4] HeliconiaceaeZingiberales StG
Helictotrichon twisted hair PoaceaePoales BaG
Heliophila sun-loving BrassicaceaeBrassicales StG
Heliopsis sun-like (the flowers) AsteraceaeAsterales CSG
Heliotropium sun-facing BoraginaceaeBoraginales CSG
Helleborus Greek name RanunculaceaeRanunculales CSG
Hellenocarum "Greek" + Carum ApiaceaeApiales Bu
Helonias marsh MelanthiaceaeLiliales StG
Heloniopsis Helonias-like MelanthiaceaeLiliales StG
Hemerocallis one-day beauty (the ephemeral flowers). Greek and Latin name. AsphodelaceaeAsparagales CSG
Hemiandra half male-part (the reduced stamens) LamiaceaeLamiales StG
Hemigraphis half-brush (the hairy filaments) AcanthaceaeLamiales StG
Hemiptelea half elm (the half-winged fruit) UlmaceaeRosales StG
Hepatica liver (the leaves) RanunculaceaeRanunculales StG
Heptacodium seven-headed (poppy) CaprifoliaceaeDipsacales BaG
Heracleum Heracles of mythology ApiaceaeApiales CSG
Herniaria (a remedy for) hernia CaryophyllaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Herpolirion creeping lily AsphodelaceaeAsparagales BaG
Hesperaloe western Aloe AsparagaceaeAsparagales CSG
Hesperantha evening flowers IridaceaeAsparagales CSG
Hesperis evening (when the flower scent is strongest) BrassicaceaeBrassicales CSG
Hesperocallis western beauty AsparagaceaeAsparagales BaG
Heteranthera diverse anthers (one is larger than the others) PontederiaceaeCommelinales StG
Heterocentron diverse spurs MelastomataceaeMyrtales StG
Heteromeles diverse apples RosaceaeRosales StG
Heterospathe diverse spathes ArecaceaeArecales StG
Heterotheca different (seed) boxes AsteraceaeAsterales BaG
Hevea Guyanan name EuphorbiaceaeMalpighiales StG
Hibiscus Greek and Latin name MalvaceaeMalvales CSG
Hieracium Greek name AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Hierochloe sacred grass (for its use in ceremonies) PoaceaePoales CSG
Himalayacalamus Himalayan reed PoaceaePoales BaG
Hippeastrum horse or rider star (the flowers) AmaryllidaceaeAsparagales CSG
Hippobroma horse-rage (it is poisonous) CampanulaceaeAsterales StG
Hippocrepis horse shoe (the seed pods) FabaceaeFabales CSG
Hippophae Greek name ElaeagnaceaeRosales CSG
Hippuris horse tail PlantaginaceaeLamiales BaG
Hoheria Maori name MalvaceaeMalvales CSG
Holcus Greek and Latin name PoaceaePoales CSG
Holodiscus undivided disk (the flowers) RosaceaeRosales CSG
Homalanthus flat flowers EuphorbiaceaeMalpighiales StG
Homalomena flat moon; mistranslation of a Malayan name AraceaeAlismatales St
Hordeum Latin name PoaceaePoales CSG
Horminum Greek and Latin name LamiaceaeLamiales CSG
Howea Lord Howe Island (the habitat) ArecaceaeArecales StG
Humulus German name CannabaceaeRosales CSG
Hura South American name EuphorbiaceaeMalpighiales StG
Hyacinthella Hyacinth, a mythological hero AsparagaceaeAsparagales BuG
Hyacinthoides Hyacinthus-like AsparagaceaeAsparagales BuG
Hyacinthus Hyacinth of mythology. Greek and Latin name. AsparagaceaeAsparagales CSG
Hydrangea water container (the cup-shaped capsules)[4] HydrangeaceaeCornales CSG
Hydrastis water, by analogy with Hydrophyllum RanunculaceaeRanunculales StG
Hydriastele water column (tree) ArecaceaeArecales StG
Hydrilla little water serpent, possibly HydrocharitaceaeAlismatales StG
Hydrocharis water grace[4] HydrocharitaceaeAlismatales StG
Hydrocleys water key AlismataceaeAlismatales CSG
Hydrocotyle water + shallow cup (the leaves) AraliaceaeApiales StG
Hydrolea water olive (the leaves)[4] HydroleaceaeSolanales StG
Hydrophyllum watery leaves RestionaceaePoales StG
Hygrophila moisture-loving AcanthaceaeLamiales BaG
Hylocereus grove cactus CactaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Hylomecon grove poppy PapaveraceaeRanunculales StG
Hylotelephium forest Telephium CrassulaceaeSaxifragales Ba
Hymenaea Hymen of mythology FabaceaeFabales StG
Hymenocallis membrane beauty (on the stamens) AmaryllidaceaeAsparagales StG
Hymenosporum membranous seeds PittosporaceaeApiales StG
Hymenoxys membrane points AsteraceaeAsterales BaG
Hyophorbe pig food ArecaceaeArecales StG
Hyoscyamus pig (poor) bean SolanaceaeSolanales StG
Hypericum Greek and Latin name[4] ClusiaceaeMalpighiales CSG
Hyphaene meshing (the fruit fibres) ArecaceaeArecales StG
Hypocalymma below a veil (of sepals) MyrtaceaeMyrtales StG
Hypochaeris Greek and Latin name. Previously Hypochoeris. AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Hypoestes undercover AcanthaceaeLamiales BaG
Hypoxis Greek name[4] HypoxidaceaeAsparagales StG
Hyssopus Greek and Latin name LamiaceaeLamiales CSG
Iberis Greek name BrassicaceaeBrassicales CSG
Ibicella little ibex MartyniaceaeLamiales StG
Ichtyoselmis fish + fishing line (the flowers) PapaveraceaeRanunculales Ba
Ilex Latin name AquifoliaceaeAquifoliales CSG
Illicium Latin: enticement SchisandraceaeAustrobaileyales CSG
Impatiens Latin: impatient (the forcefully ejected fruit) BalsaminaceaeEricales CSG
Indigofera indigo-bearing FabaceaeFabales CSG
Indocalamus Latin: East Indies + Greek: reed PoaceaePoales BaG
Inga Tupi–Guarani name FabaceaeFabales StG
Inula Latin name AsteraceaeAsterales CSG
Io Io, a mythological princess AsteraceaeAsterales Bu
Iochroma violet colour SolanaceaeSolanales StG
Iogeton Io, a mythological princess, or rusty, or violet AsteraceaeAsterales Bu
Ionopsidium violet-like BrassicaceaeBrassicales StG
Ionopsis Io, a mythological princess, or violet-appearing OrchidaceaeAsparagales BuG
Ipheion derived from a Greek name[8] AmaryllidaceaeAsparagales StG
Iphigenia Iphigenia, a mythological princess ColchicaceaeLiliales BuG
Ipomoea worm-like (the vines) ConvolvulaceaeSolanales CSG
Ipomopsis Ipomoea-like PolemoniaceaeEricales BaG
Irenepharsus Eirene (a goddess) + division BrassicaceaeBrassicales Bu
Iresine woolly branches, possibly AmaranthaceaeCaryophyllales CSG
Iris rainbow (the flowers) IridaceaeAsparagales CSG
Isatis Greek name BrassicaceaeBrassicales CSG
Ismene Ismene, a mythological princess AmaryllidaceaeAsparagales BuG
Isolepis equal scales CyperaceaePoales BaG
Isopogon evenly bearded (the fruit) ProteaceaeProteales StG
Isopyrum Greek and Latin name RanunculaceaeRanunculales StG
Isotoma equal sections (in the flowers) CampanulaceaeAsterales StG
Itea Greek name[4] IteaceaeSaxifragales CSG
Ixia Greek and Latin name[4] IridaceaeAsparagales StG
Ixiolirion Ixia + lily[4] IxioliriaceaeAsparagales StG
Ixora derived from Sanskrit RubiaceaeGentianales StG
Jaborosa Arabic name SolanaceaeSolanales BaG
Jacaranda Brazilian name BignoniaceaeLamiales StG
Jacmaia anagram of Jamaica AsteraceaeAsterales BuG
Janusia Janus, a god MalpighiaceaeMalpighiales Bu
Jasione Greek name CampanulaceaeAsterales StG
Jasminum Persian name OleaceaeLamiales CSG
Jatropha doctor food (it is a purgative) EuphorbiaceaeMalpighiales StG
Juania Juan Fernández Islands in the Valparaíso Region of Chile ArecaceaeArecales BuG
Juglans Latin name[4] JuglandaceaeFagales CSG
Juncus binding. Latin name.[4] JuncaceaePoales CSG
Juniperus Latin name CupressaceaePinales CSG
Kadsura Japanese name SchisandraceaeAustrobaileyales StG
Kalanchoe derived from a Chinese name CrassulaceaeSaxifragales CSG
Kalopanax attractive Panax AraliaceaeApiales CSG
Kigelia Mozambique name BignoniaceaeLamiales StG
Kirengeshoma Japanese name HydrangeaceaeCornales CSG

See also

Notes

  1. The arrow provides a link to the table row for the given genus.
  2. Page numbers for references are omitted, since all the references list genera alphabetically except for Plants of the World, which is mainly cited for genera that match their family names.
  3. "(Language) name" means the name of some plant originally, not necessarily in this genus.
  4. This list includes fictional and unattested characters; also see List of plant genera named for people (D–J).
  5. Here and following, the Greek echinos is sometimes translated "sea urchin".

Citations

References

  • Bayton, Ross (2020). The Gardener's Botanical: An Encyclopedia of Latin Plant Names. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-20017-0.
  • Burkhardt, Lotte (2018). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition [Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5. S2CID 187926901. Retrieved January 1, 2021. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ for license.
  • Christenhusz, Maarten; Fay, Michael Francis; Chase, Mark Wayne (2017). Plants of the World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Vascular Plants. Chicago, Illinois: Kew Publishing and The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-52292-0.
  • Coombes, Allen (2012). The A to Z of Plant Names: A Quick Reference Guide to 4000 Garden Plants. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. ISBN 978-1-60469-196-2.
  • Cullen, Katherine E. (2006). Biology: The People Behind the Science. New York, New York: Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8160-7221-7.
  • Gledhill, David (2008). The Names of Plants. New York, New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-86645-3.
  • The Linnean Society (August 1992). "Publications by William T. Stearn on bibliographical, botanical and horticultural subjects, 1977–1991; a chronological list". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 109 (4): 443–451. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1992.tb01443.x. ISSN 0024-4074.
  • Stearn, William (2002). Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-36469-5.

Further reading

  • Brown, Roland (1956). Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 978-1-56098-848-9.
  • Lewis, Charlton (1891). An Elementary Latin Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-910205-1. Available online at the Perseus Digital Library.
  • Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (2013) [1888/1889]. An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon. Mansfield Centre, Connecticut: Martino Fine Books. ISBN 978-1-61427-397-4. Available online at the Perseus Digital Library.
  • Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, Volume II, D–L. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-2676-9.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.