List of plant genus names with etymologies (Q–Z)

Since the first printing of Carl Linnaeus's Species Plantarum in 1753, plants have been assigned one epithet or name for their species and one name for their genus, a grouping of related species.[1] Many of these plants are listed in Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners. William Stearn (1911–2001) was one of the pre-eminent British botanists of the 20th century: a Librarian of the Royal Horticultural Society, a president of the Linnean Society and the original drafter of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants.[2][3]

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Tigridia (from Latin for "tiger")

The first column below contains seed-bearing genera from Stearn and other sources as listed, excluding names with missing derivations and those names that no longer appear in more modern works, such as Plants of the World by Maarten J. M. Christenhusz (lead author), Michael F. Fay and Mark W. Chase.[4] Plants of the World is also used for the family and order classification for each genus. The second column gives a meaning or derivation of the word, such as a language of origin. The last two columns indicate additional citations.

Key

Latin: = derived from Latin (otherwise Greek, except as noted)
Ba = listed in Ross Bayton's The Gardener's Botanical[5]
Bu = listed in Lotte Burkhardt's Index of Eponymic Plant Names[6]
CS = listed in both Allen Coombes's The A to Z of Plant Names[7] and Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners
G = listed in David Gledhill's The Names of Plants[8]
St = listed in Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners

Genera

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Raphia
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Rhaphithamnus
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Rhipsalis
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Rhodochiton
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Rhododendron
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Rhodospatha
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Rhodothamnus
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Rhynchosia
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Rotala
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Rubia illustration
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Sagittaria
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Salpichroa
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Salpiglossis
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Salsola
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Sarcococca
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Saxifraga
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Scadoxus
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Schizanthus
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Schizopetalon
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Scleranthus
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Sclerocactus
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Sedum
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Senecio
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Serratula
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Setaria
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Siphocampylus
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Sparganium
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Spathiphyllum
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Spathoglottis
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Spiranthes
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Stellaria
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Stenocarpus
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Stenoglottis
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Stictocardia
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Strophanthus
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Symphoricarpos
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Telopea
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Thelocactus
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Thysanotus
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Trichodiadema
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Trichosanthes
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Tricyrtis
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Trifolium
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Trillium
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Trochodendron
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Tulipa
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Umbilicus
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Utricularia
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Uvaria
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Vicia
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Xanthisma
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Xanthoceras
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Zygopetalum
Genera
Genus[lower-alpha 2] Meaning or derivation Family[4] Order[4] Ref G
Quercus Latin name[lower-alpha 3] FagaceaeFagales CSG
Quillaja Chilean name[4] QuillajaceaeFabales StG
Ranunculus Latin: little frog (some species are aquatic)[4] RanunculaceaeRanunculales CSG
Raphanus Greek and Latin name BrassicaceaeBrassicales CSG
Raphia needle (the fruit) ArecaceaeArecales StG
Ravenala Malagasy name StrelitziaceaeZingiberales StG
Renanthera kidney anther (the kidney-shaped pollen-masses) OrchidaceaeAsparagales St
Reseda Latin name[4] ResedaceaeBrassicales StG
Restio Latin: rope-maker RestionaceaePoales BaG
Retama Arabic name FabaceaeFabales StG
Rhabdothamnus rod (twiggy) bush GesneriaceaeLamiales StG
Rhamnus Greek and Latin name[4] RhamnaceaeRosales CSG
Rhaphidophora needle-bearing (the fruit) AraceaeAlismatales StG
Rhaphiolepis needle scale (the bracteoles). Previously Raphiolepis. RosaceaeRosales CSG
Rhaphithamnus needle bush (the spines) VerbenaceaeLamiales StG
Rhapidophyllum needle leaf (the spines at the base) ArecaceaeArecales St
Rhapis needle (the leaf segments) ArecaceaeArecales CSG
Rheum Greek name PolygonaceaeCaryophyllales CSG
Rhexia Latin name MelastomataceaeMyrtales StG
Rhinanthus nose flowers OrobanchaceaeLamiales BaG
Rhipsalis wicker CactaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Rhodanthe rose-red flowers AsteraceaeAsterales BaG
Rhodanthemum rose-red flowers AsteraceaeAsterales BaG
Rhodiola little rose CrassulaceaeSaxifragales CSG
Rhodochiton rose-red cloak (the red calyx) PlantaginaceaeLamiales CSG
Rhodocoma rose-red hair RestionaceaePoales Ba
Rhododendron rose-red tree. Greek and Latin name. EricaceaeEricales CSG
Rhodohypoxis rose-red Hypoxis HypoxidaceaeAsparagales CSG
Rhodomyrtus rose-red myrtle MyrtaceaeMyrtales St
Rhodospatha rose-red spathe AraceaeAlismatales St
Rhodothamnus rose-red shrub (the flowers) EricaceaeEricales StG
Rhodotypos rose-red type (the flowers) RosaceaeRosales CSG
Rhoicissus from Latin and Greek names VitaceaeVitales StG
Rhombophyllum rhomboid leaves AizoaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Rhopalostylis club pillar (the spadix) ArecaceaeArecales StG
Rhus Greek and Latin name AnacardiaceaeSapindales CSG
Rhynchelytrum beak husk (on the flowers) PoaceaePoales StG
Rhyncholaelia snout Laelia OrchidaceaeAsparagales Ba
Rhynchosia beak (the lower petals) FabaceaeFabales StG
Rhynchostylis beak pillar (the column of the flowers) OrchidaceaeAsparagales St
Ribes Arabic: acidic (the fruit). Arabic name. GrossulariaceaeSaxifragales CSG
Ricinus Latin: tick (the seeds) EuphorbiaceaeMalpighiales CSG
Ripogonum wicker knees (the many joints on the tangled stalks). Previously Rhipogonum.[4] RipogonaceaeLiliales StG
Robinsonia Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe[lower-alpha 4] AsteraceaeAsterales Bu
Rockinghamia Rockingham Bay in Queensland, Australia EuphorbiaceaeMalpighiales Bu
Romulea Romulus of mythology IridaceaeAsparagales StG
Rorippa German name BrassicaceaeBrassicales StG
Rosa Latin name[4] RosaceaeRosales CSG
Rosselia Rossel Island of Papua New Guinea BurseraceaeSapindales Bu
Rosularia little rosettes CrassulaceaeSaxifragales BaG
Rotala wheel-like (the whorls of leaves) LythraceaeMyrtales St
Roupala Guyanese name ProteaceaeProteales St
Rubia Latin: red (the roots, used in dyeing)[4] RubiaceaeGentianales StG
Rubus Latin name RosaceaeRosales CSG
Rumex Latin name PolygonaceaeCaryophyllales CSG
Ruscus Latin name AsparagaceaeAsparagales CSG
Ruta Latin name[4] RutaceaeSapindales CSG
Sabal South American name ArecaceaeArecales StG
Sabazia epithet of the god Dionysus AsteraceaeAsterales Bu
Saccharum sugar PoaceaePoales CSG
Saccolabium baggy lip OrchidaceaeAsparagales St
Sagina Latin: fodder CaryophyllaceaeCaryophyllales CSG
Sagittaria arrow (the leaves) AlismataceaeAlismatales CSG
Salacia Salacia, a goddess CelastraceaeCelastrales Bu
Salicornia Latin: salt (-marsh) horn (the branches) AmaranthaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Salix Latin name[4] SalicaceaeMalpighiales CSG
Salpichroa trumpet + colour (the flowers) SolanaceaeSolanales StG
Salpiglossis trumpet tongue (the style) SolanaceaeSolanales StG
Salsola Latin: salt (the habitat) AmaranthaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Salvia Latin name LamiaceaeLamiales CSG
Samanea South American name FabaceaeFabales StG
Sambucus Latin name AdoxaceaeDipsacales CSG
Samolus Latin name PrimulaceaeEricales StG
Sanguinaria Latin: blood (the sap) PapaveraceaeRanunculales CSG
Sanguisorba Latin: blood-absorbing (the styptic roots) RosaceaeRosales CSG
Sanicula Latin: little healer ApiaceaeApiales BaG
Santalum Greek and Latin name[4] SantalaceaeSantalales StG
Santolina Latin name AsteraceaeAsterales CSG
Sapindus Latin: soap of India SapindaceaeSapindales StG
Sapium Latin name EuphorbiaceaeMalpighiales StG
Saponaria Latin: soap CaryophyllaceaeCaryophyllales CSG
Saraca East Indian name FabaceaeFabales StG
Sarcocaulon fleshy stems GeraniaceaeGeraniales St
Sarcochilus fleshy lips OrchidaceaeAsparagales St
Sarcococca fleshy berries BuxaceaeBuxales CSG
Sarcostemma fleshy garland ApocynaceaeGentianales StG
Saruma anagram of Asarum AristolochiaceaePiperales Ba
Sasa Japanese name PoaceaePoales CSG
Sassafras Spanish name LauraceaeLaurales StG
Satureja Latin name, from Arabic LamiaceaeLamiales CSG
Satyria satyrs, mythological creatures EricaceaeEricales Bu
Satyrium Greek name; also from satyrs, mythological creatures OrchidaceaeAsparagales BuG
Sauromatum lizard AraceaeAlismatales StG
Saururus lizard tail[4] SaururaceaePiperales StG
Saxifraga Latin: stone-breaking[4] SaxifragaceaeSaxifragales CSG
Scabiosa itching CaprifoliaceaeDipsacales CSG
Scadoxus umbel glory AmaryllidaceaeAsparagales StG
Schima shade TheaceaeEricales BaG
Schinus Greek and Latin name AnacardiaceaeSapindales StG
Schisandra divided male parts (the anthers)[4] SchisandraceaeAustrobaileyales CSG
Schismatoglottis divided tongue (the spathes) AraceaeAlismatales St
Schizachyrium split chaff PoaceaePoales BaG
Schizanthus divided flowers SolanaceaeSolanales StG
Schizocodon divided bell (the corollas) DiapensiaceaeEricales St
Schizolobium divided lobe (the pods) FabaceaeFabales StG
Schizopetalon divided petals BrassicaceaeBrassicales StG
Schizophragma divided wall (the septa in the fruit) HydrangeaceaeCornales CSG
Sciadopitys umbel or parasol + pine or fir (the leaves)[4] SciadopityaceaePinales CSG
Scilla Greek and Latin name AsparagaceaeAsparagales CSG
Scindapsus Greek name AraceaeAlismatales StG
Scirpus Latin name CyperaceaePoales CSG
Scleranthus hard flowers CaryophyllaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Sclerocactus harsh cactus (the spines) CactaceaeCaryophyllales St
Scoliopus bent (the flower stalks) LiliaceaeLiliales StG
Scolopia thorn SalicaceaeMalpighiales Bu
Scolymus Greek and Latin name AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Scopelogena high cliffs (the habitat) AizoaceaeCaryophyllales Bu
Scorpiurus scorpion tail (the pods) FabaceaeFabales StG
Scorzonera Old French and Italian derivation AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Scrophularia Latin: scrofula[4] ScrophulariaceaeLamiales CSG
Scutellaria Latin: saucer (on the fruiting calyx) LamiaceaeLamiales CSG
Scuticaria Latin: whip (the leaves) OrchidaceaeAsparagales St
Scyphanthus beaker flowers LoasaceaeCornales StG
Scyphostegia beaker cover SalicaceaeMalpighiales St
Secale Latin name PoaceaePoales StG
Sechium from a West Indian name CucurbitaceaeCucurbitales StG
Securidaca Latin: axe (on the end of the pods) PolygalaceaeFabales StG
Securigera Latin: axe-bearing (the pods are axe-shaped) FabaceaeFabales StG
Sedum Latin: sitting (on rocks and walls). Latin name. CrassulaceaeSaxifragales CSG
Selago Latin name ScrophulariaceaeLamiales BaG
Selenia Selene, a moon goddess BrassicaceaeBrassicales Bu
Selenicereus moon (night-blooming) Cereus CactaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Selenipedium moon sandal (the lip of the flowers) OrchidaceaeAsparagales St
Selinum Greek name ApiaceaeApiales BaG
Semele Semele of mythology AsparagaceaeAsparagales StG
Semiaquilegia Latin: half Aquilegia RanunculaceaeRanunculales BaG
Semiarundinaria Latin: half Arundinaria PoaceaePoales BaG
Sempervivum Latin: ever-living. Latin name. CrassulaceaeSaxifragales CSG
Senecio Latin: old man (the whitish hairs on the fruit) AsteraceaeAsterales CSG
Senna Arabic name FabaceaeFabales BaG
Serapias Serapis of mythology OrchidaceaeAsparagales StG
Sericocarpus silky fruit AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Serissa East Indian name RubiaceaeGentianales StG
Serratula Latin: little saw (the leaf edges) AsteraceaeAsterales CSG
Sesamum Greek and Latin name, from a Semitic name PedaliaceaeLamiales StG
Sesbania from an Arabic name FabaceaeFabales StG
Seseli Greek and Latin name ApiaceaeApiales StG
Setaria bristles (on the spikelet) PoaceaePoales CSG
Sibiraea Siberia RosaceaeRosales StG
Sicana from a Peruvian name CucurbitaceaeCucurbitales St
Sicyos Greek and Latin name CucurbitaceaeCucurbitales StG
Sida Greek name MalvaceaeMalvales StG
Sidalcea from Sida and Alcea MalvaceaeMalvales CSG
Siderasis rusty fur (the reddish hair) CommelinaceaeCommelinales St
Sideritis Greek and Latin name LamiaceaeLamiales StG
Sideroxylon iron wood SapotaceaeEricales StG
Siegfriedia Siegfried, a legendary hero RhamnaceaeRosales Bu
Silene Greek name CaryophyllaceaeCaryophyllales CSG
Silphium Greek and Latin name AsteraceaeAsterales CSG
Silybum Greek name AsteraceaeAsterales CSG
Simethis Symaethis, one of the Naiads of Greek myth. Also Symethus. AsphodelaceaeAsparagales StG
Sinapis Latin name BrassicaceaeBrassicales StG
Sinobambusa Chinese Bambusa PoaceaePoales BaG
Sinomenium Chinese moon (the curved fruit-stone) MenispermaceaeRanunculales StG
Siphocampylus tubes bending (the corollas) CampanulaceaeAsterales StG
Sisymbrium Greek and Latin name BrassicaceaeBrassicales StG
Sisyrinchium Greek name IridaceaeAsparagales CSG
Sium Greek name ApiaceaeApiales StG
Skimmia from a Japanese name RutaceaeSapindales CSG
Smilax Greek and Latin name[4] SmilacaceaeLiliales CSG
Smyrnium myrrh-scented ApiaceaeApiales CSG
Solanum Latin name[4] SolanaceaeSolanales CSG
Soldanella little coin, probably (the leaves) PrimulaceaeEricales StG
Solidago Latin: making whole (for supposed healing properties) AsteraceaeAsterales CSG
Sonchus Greek and Latin name AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Sonerila Malabar name MelastomataceaeMyrtales St
Sophora from an Arabic name FabaceaeFabales CSG
Sorbaria Sorbus-like RosaceaeRosales CSG
Sorbus Latin name RosaceaeRosales CSG
Sorghum from an Italian name PoaceaePoales StG
Sparaxis torn (spathes) IridaceaeAsparagales StG
Sparganium ribbon (the leaves). Greek and Latin name. TyphaceaePoales CSG
Spartium Greek name FabaceaeFabales CSG
Spathiphyllum spathe leaves AraceaeAlismatales CSG
Spathodea spathe-like (calyx) BignoniaceaeLamiales StG
Spathoglottis spathe tongue (the lip) OrchidaceaeAsparagales St
Speirantha spiral flowers AsparagaceaeAsparagales BaG
Sphaeralcea globe (the fruit) + Alcea MalvaceaeMalvales CSG
Spilanthes dotted flowers (dotted with pollen) AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Spinacia from an Arabic and Persian name AmaranthaceaeCaryophyllales CSG
Spiraea Greek and Latin name RosaceaeRosales CSG
Spiranthes spiral flowers OrchidaceaeAsparagales StG
Spondias Greek name AnacardiaceaeSapindales StG
Spyridium basket-like (calyx) RhamnaceaeRosales St
Stachys Greek and Latin name LamiaceaeLamiales CSG
Stachytarpheta spike thicket VerbenaceaeLamiales StG
Stachyurus spike tail (the inflorescences)[4] StachyuraceaeCrossosomatales CSG
Staphylea clusters (of flowers)[4] StaphyleaceaeCrossosomatales CSG
Stelis Greek name OrchidaceaeAsparagales St
Stellaria Latin: star (the flowers) CaryophyllaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Stenandrium narrow male parts (the stamens) AcanthaceaeLamiales St
Stenanthium narrow flower (sepals and petals) MelanthiaceaeLiliales StG
Stenocactus narrow cactus CactaceaeCaryophyllales Ba
Stenocarpus narrow fruit ProteaceaeProteales StG
Stenocereus narrow Cereus CactaceaeCaryophyllales Ba
Stenoglottis narrow (lip) tongue OrchidaceaeAsparagales StG
Stenospermation narrow seedlet AraceaeAlismatales St
Stenotaphrum narrow trench (on the stalks) PoaceaePoales StG
Stephanotis Greek name ApocynaceaeGentianales StG
Sterculia Sterquilinus of mythology MalvaceaeMalvales StG
Stictocardia spotted heart (-shaped leaves) ConvolvulaceaeSolanales StG
Stigmaphyllon stigma leaves MalpighiaceaeMalpighiales StG
Stipa coarse fiber[lower-alpha 5] PoaceaePoales CSG
Stomatium mouth AizoaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Stratiotes Greek and Latin name HydrocharitaceaeAlismatales StG
Streptocarpus twisted fruit GesneriaceaeLamiales CSG
Streptopus twisted stalks LiliaceaeLiliales StG
Streptosolen twisted (corolla) tubes SolanaceaeSolanales StG
Strobilanthes cone of flowers AcanthaceaeLamiales CSG
Stromanthe bed of flowers (the inflorescences) MarantaceaeZingiberales StG
Strombocactus spinning-top cactus CactaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Strongylodon rounded (calyx) teeth FabaceaeFabales St
Strophanthus cord flowers ApocynaceaeGentianales StG
Strychnos Greek and Latin name LoganiaceaeGentianales StG
Stylidium little pillar (the style and stamens form a column)[4] StylidiaceaeAsterales StG
Stylophorum style-bearing PapaveraceaeRanunculales StG
Styphnolobium harsh pod FabaceaeFabales BaG
Styrax Greek and Latin name, from an Arabic name[4] StyracaceaeEricales CSG
Succisa truncated (the rhizome) CaprifoliaceaeDipsacales CSG
Swida Czech name CornaceaeCornales St
Syagrus Latin name ArecaceaeArecales BaG
Sycopsis fig-like (the leaves) HamamelidaceaeSaxifragales CSG
Symphoricarpos clusters bearing fruit CaprifoliaceaeDipsacales CSG
Symphyotrichum joined hairs AsteraceaeAsterales Ba
Symphytum Greek and Latin name BoraginaceaeBoraginales CSG
Symplocarpus combination fruit (the ovaries grow together) AraceaeAlismatales StG
Symplocos combination (the unified stamens)[4] SymplocaceaeEricales StG
Synechanthus continuous flowers ArecaceaeArecales St
Syneilesis rolling up AsteraceaeAsterales BaG
Syngonium united gonads (the ovaries) AraceaeAlismatales StG
Syringa pipe (the stems) OleaceaeLamiales CSG
Syzygium joined MyrtaceaeMyrtales StG
Tabebuia Brazilian name BignoniaceaeLamiales StG
Tacca from an Indonesian name DioscoreaceaeDioscoreales StG
Tagetes Tages of mythology AsteraceaeAsterales CSG
Taiwania Taiwan CupressaceaePinales StG
Talinum (unclear) TalinaceaeCaryophyllales BaG
Tamarindus from an Arabic name FabaceaeFabales StG
Tamarix Latin name[4] TamaricaceaeCaryophyllales CSG
Tanacetum from a Medieval Latin name AsteraceaeAsterales CSG
Tapeinochilos short lip CostaceaeZingiberales StG
Taraxacum from an Arabic and Persian name AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Taxodium Taxus-like CupressaceaePinales CSG
Taxus Latin name[4] TaxaceaePinales CSG
Tecoma from a Nahuatl name BignoniaceaeLamiales CSG
Tectona from a Tamil name LamiaceaeLamiales StG
Telephium Latin name; also from Telephus, a mythological king MolluginaceaeCaryophyllales BuG
Tellima anagram of Mitella SaxifragaceaeSaxifragales CSG
Telopea distant viewing (the flowers) ProteaceaeProteales CSG
Telosma distant scent ApocynaceaeGentianales StG
Tephrosia ashen (the leaves) FabaceaeFabales StG
Terminalia Latin: terminal (the leaves are at the end of the shoots) CombretaceaeMyrtales StG
Tetracentron four spurs (on the fruit) TrochodendraceaeTrochodendrales StG
Tetraclinis four + bed (of leaves) CupressaceaePinales StG
Tetradium foursome RutaceaeSapindales BaG
Tetragonia four-angled (fruit) AizoaceaeCaryophyllales CSG
Tetragonolobus four-angled pods FabaceaeFabales StG
Tetranema four threads (the stamens) PlantaginaceaeLamiales StG
Tetrapanax four (-petalled) Panax AraliaceaeApiales CSG
Tetrastigma four-part stigma VitaceaeVitales BaG
Tetratheca four boxes (the anthers) ElaeocarpaceaeOxalidales StG
Teucrium Greek and Latin name LamiaceaeLamiales CSG
Thalassia Thalassa, a sea divinity HydrocharitaceaeAlismatales BuG
Thalassodendron Thalassa (a sea divinity) + tree CymodoceaceaeAlismatales BuG
Thalictrum Greek and Latin name RanunculaceaeRanunculales CSG
Thamnocalamus shrubby reed PoaceaePoales BaG
Thaumasianthes Thaumas, a god LoranthaceaeSantalales BuG
Thelesperma nippled seeds AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Thelocactus nippled cactus CactaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Theobroma god food MalvaceaeMalvales StG
Thermopsis lupin-like FabaceaeFabales CSG
Thesium Latin name SantalaceaeSantalales BuG
Thespesia holy MalvaceaeMalvales StG
Thladiantha eunuch (staminode) flowers CucurbitaceaeCucurbitales StG
Thlaspi Greek and Latin name BrassicaceaeBrassicales StG
Thrinax trident ArecaceaeArecales StG
Thuja Greek name CupressaceaePinales CSG
Thujopsis Thuja-like CupressaceaePinales CSG
Thymus Greek and Latin name LamiaceaeLamiales CSG
Thysanotus fringed (flowers) AsparagaceaeAsparagales StG
Tiarella little crown (the fruit) SaxifragaceaeSaxifragales CSG
Tibouchina from a Guianese name MelastomataceaeMyrtales StG
Tigridia Latin: tiger (flowers) IridaceaeAsparagales CSG
Tilia Latin name MalvaceaeMalvales CSG
Tipuana from a South American name FabaceaeFabales StG
Titanopsis Titan (Helios) of mythology AizoaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Tithonia Tithonus AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Tococa Guyanese name MelastomataceaeMyrtales StG
Tolumnia Tolumnia, a nymph OrchidaceaeAsparagales BuG
Toona Sanskrit name MeliaceaeSapindales BaG
Trachelium neck CampanulaceaeAsterales StG
Trachelospermum neck (-shaped) seeds ApocynaceaeGentianales CSG
Trachycarpus rough fruit ArecaceaeArecales CSG
Trachymene rough membrane (on the fruits) ApiaceaeApiales StG
Trachystemon rough stamens BoraginaceaeBoraginales CSG
Tragopogon goat beard (the silk) AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Trapa Latin: from caltrop (the four-pointed fruit) LythraceaeMyrtales StG
Trichilia three-part (ovary) MeliaceaeSapindales StG
Trichodiadema hairy crowns AizoaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Tricholaena hairy cloak (on the spikelets) PoaceaePoales StG
Trichopilia hairy cap (on the anthers) OrchidaceaeAsparagales StG
Trichosanthes hairy (fringed) flowers CucurbitaceaeCucurbitales StG
Trichostema hair-like stamens LamiaceaeLamiales StG
Tricyrtis three swellings (the red nectaries below the petals) LiliaceaeLiliales CSG
Tridax Greek and Latin name AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Trifolium three leaflets. Latin name. FabaceaeFabales CSG
Trigonella little three-cornered (flowers) FabaceaeFabales StG
Trilisa anagram of Liatris AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Trillium three (-leaved) Lilium MelanthiaceaeLiliales CSG
Triosteum three bones (the hard seeds) CaprifoliaceaeDipsacales StG
Triphasia triple (the flower parts) RutaceaeSapindales StG
Triplaris triple (the flower parts) PolygonaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Tripleurospermum three-ribbed seeds (the achenes) AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Tripogandra three bearded male parts (the longer stamens) CommelinaceaeCommelinales StG
Tripterygium three wings (on the fruit) CelastraceaeCelastrales StG
Trisetum three bristles PoaceaePoales StG
Tristagma three drops (the nectaries) AmaryllidaceaeAsparagales CSG
Triteleia triple-complete. Previously Tritelaia. AsparagaceaeAsparagales BaG
Trithrinax three tridents (the leaves) ArecaceaeArecales StG
Triticum Latin name PoaceaePoales StG
Tritonia Latin: weather vane (a metaphor for the diverse stamens) IridaceaeAsparagales CSG
Tritoniopsis Tritonia-like IridaceaeAsparagales BuG
Trochodendron wheel (appearance of the stamens) + tree[4] TrochodendraceaeTrochodendrales CSG
Trollius from a Swiss German name RanunculaceaeRanunculales CSG
Tropaeolum trophy[4] TropaeolaceaeBrassicales CSG
Tsuga from a Japanese name PinaceaePinales CSG
Tuberaria tuber-like (the thick roots) CistaceaeMalvales StG
Tulipa Turkish: turban LiliaceaeLiliales CSG
Tussilago (remedy for) coughing AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Typha Greek and Latin name[4] TyphaceaePoales CSG
Typhonium Typhon, a mythological monster AraceaeAlismatales BuG
Ugni Mapuche name MyrtaceaeMyrtales BaG
Ulex Latin name FabaceaeFabales CSG
Ullucus Peruvian name BasellaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Ulmus Latin name[4] UlmaceaeRosales CSG
Umbellularia Latin: little umbels LauraceaeLaurales CSG
Umbilicus Latin: navels (in the leaves) CrassulaceaeSaxifragales CSG
Uniola Latin name PoaceaePoales StG
Unxia epithet of the goddess Juno AsteraceaeAsterales Bu
Urceolina Latin: little pitcher (the flowers) AmaryllidaceaeAsparagales StG
Urera Latin: stinging UrticaceaeRosales StG
Urtica Latin name[4] UrticaceaeRosales StG
Utricularia Latin: little bottles (that trap insects) LentibulariaceaeLamiales StG
Uvaria Latin: like a bunch of grapes AnnonaceaeMagnoliales StG
Uvularia Latin: uvula (a metaphor for the hanging flowers) ColchicaceaeLiliales CSG
Vaccaria Latin: cow, possibly CaryophyllaceaeCaryophyllales StG
Vaccinium Latin name EricaceaeEricales CSG
Valeriana Medieval Latin name CaprifoliaceaeDipsacales CSG
Valerianella Latin: little Valeriana CaprifoliaceaeDipsacales StG
Vallaris Latin: fence stakes (which they sometimes grow on) ApocynaceaeGentianales StG
Vanda from a Sanskrit name OrchidaceaeAsparagales StG
Vandopsis Vanda-like OrchidaceaeAsparagales StG
Vanilla Spanish name, derived from Latin: vagina (sheath), for the pods OrchidaceaeAsparagales StG
Veratrum Latin: true black (the roots) MelanthiaceaeLiliales CSG
Verbascum Latin name ScrophulariaceaeLamiales CSG
Verbena Latin: ceremonial plant[4] VerbenaceaeLamiales CSG
Verbesina Latin: like Verbena AsteraceaeAsterales CSG
Verticordia Latin: turner of hearts (an epithet of Venus of mythology) MyrtaceaeMyrtales StG
Viburnum Latin name AdoxaceaeDipsacales CSG
Vicia Latin: binding (the tendrils). Latin name. FabaceaeFabales CSG
Vinca Latin: winding around. Latin name. ApocynaceaeGentianales CSG
Vincetoxicum Latin: conquering poison ApocynaceaeGentianales StG
Viola Latin name[4] ViolaceaeMalpighiales CSG
Viscum Latin name SantalaceaeSantalales StG
Vitex Latin name LamiaceaeLamiales CSG
Vitis Latin name[4] VitaceaeVitales CSG
Wollemia Wollemi National Park in Australia AraucariaceaePinales BaG
Xantheranthemum yellow Eranthemum AcanthaceaeLamiales StG
Xanthisma yellow (flowers) AsteraceaeAsterales CSG
Xanthoceras yellow horn (the glands between the petals) SapindaceaeSapindales CSG
Xanthocyparis yellow cypress CupressaceaePinales BaG
Xanthorhiza yellow root RanunculaceaeRanunculales CSG
Xanthorrhoea yellow sap AsphodelaceaeAsparagales StG
Xanthosoma yellow body AraceaeAlismatales StG
Xeranthemum (long-lasting) dry flowers AsteraceaeAsterales StG
Xerochrysum dry gold AsteraceaeAsterales Ba
Xerophyllum dry leaves MelanthiaceaeLiliales CSG
Xylobium wood-life (they are epiphytes) OrchidaceaeAsparagales StG
Yucca Caribbean name AsparagaceaeAsparagales CSG
Yushania Yu Shan PoaceaePoales CS
Zamia from a Latin name[4] ZamiaceaeCycadales CSG
Zamioculcas Zamia + Arabic name AraceaeAlismatales BaG
Zanthoxylum yellow wood RutaceaeSapindales StG
Zea Greek and Latin name PoaceaePoales CSG
Zelkova from a Georgian name UlmaceaeRosales CSG
Zemisia Zemi, ancestral spirits of the Taíno AsteraceaeAsterales Bu
Zephyra Zephyrus, a god TecophilaeaceaeAsparagales BuG
Zephyranthes western flower AmaryllidaceaeAsparagales CSG
Zigadenus yoked glands (in pairs) MelanthiaceaeLiliales StG
Zingiber Greek and Latin name, from a Sanskrit name[4] ZingiberaceaeZingiberales StG
Zizania Greek and Latin name PoaceaePoales StG
Ziziphus Greek and Latin name, from a Persian name RhamnaceaeRosales StG
Zygopetalum yoked petals OrchidaceaeAsparagales StG

See also

Notes

  1. The arrow provides a link to the table row for the given genus.
  2. Page numbers for references are omitted, since all the references list genera alphabetically except for Plants of the World, which is mainly cited for genera that match their family names.
  3. "(Language) name" means the name of some plant originally, not necessarily in this genus.
  4. This list includes fictional and unattested characters; also see List of plant genera named for people (Q–Z).
  5. See for instance στυππεῖον.

Citations

References

  • Bayton, Ross (2020). The Gardener's Botanical: An Encyclopedia of Latin Plant Names. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-20017-0.
  • Burkhardt, Lotte (2018). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition [Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5. S2CID 187926901. Retrieved January 1, 2021. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ for license.
  • Christenhusz, Maarten; Fay, Michael Francis; Chase, Mark Wayne (2017). Plants of the World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Vascular Plants. Chicago, Illinois: Kew Publishing and The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-52292-0.
  • Coombes, Allen (2012). The A to Z of Plant Names: A Quick Reference Guide to 4000 Garden Plants. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. ISBN 978-1-60469-196-2.
  • Cullen, Katherine E. (2006). Biology: The People Behind the Science. New York, New York: Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8160-7221-7.
  • Gledhill, David (2008). The Names of Plants. New York, New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-86645-3.
  • The Linnean Society (August 1992). "Publications by William T. Stearn on bibliographical, botanical and horticultural subjects, 1977–1991; a chronological list". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 109 (4): 443–451. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1992.tb01443.x. ISSN 0024-4074.
  • Stearn, William (2002). Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-36469-5.

Further reading

  • Brown, Roland (1956). Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 978-1-56098-848-9.
  • Lewis, Charlton (1891). An Elementary Latin Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-910205-1. Available online at the Perseus Digital Library.
  • Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (2013) [1888/1889]. An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon. Mansfield Centre, Connecticut: Martino Fine Books. ISBN 978-1-61427-397-4. Available online at the Perseus Digital Library.
  • Quattrocchi, Umberto (2019) [2000]. CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, Volume III, M–Q. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-367-44751-9.
  • Quattrocchi, Umberto (2019) [2000]. CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, Volume IV, R–Z. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-367-44750-2.

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