List of submarine volcanoes

A list of active and extinct submarine volcanoes and seamounts located under the world's oceans. There are estimated to be 40,000 to 55,000 seamounts in the global oceans.[1] Almost all are not well-mapped and many may not have been identified at all. Most are unnamed and unexplored. This list is therefore confined to seamounts that are notable enough to have been named and/or explored.

Map of world's major seamounts.

List
NameSummit ElevationApproximate elevation
above seafloor		LocationCoordinatesLast known eruption
Adams Seamount−39 m (−128 ft)[2]3,500 m (11,000 ft) Pitcairn Islands25.37°S 129.27°W / -25.37; -129.2750 BC ± 1000 years
Ampère Seamount−55 m (−180 ft)4,445 m (15,000 ft) Portugal35.08°N 12.55°W / 35.08; -12.55
Axial Seamount−1,400 m (−4,590 ft) United States45.55°N 130.00°W / 45.55; -130.002015
Banc Capel France24°45.70′S 159°42.13′E
Banua Wuhu−5 m (−16 ft)[3]400 m (1,300 ft) Indonesia3.138°N 125.491°E / 3.138; 125.4911919
Bear Seamount−1,100 m (−3,610 ft)2,000 m (6,560 ft) United States39.92°N 67.4°W / 39.92; -67.4
Bounty Seamount−450 m (−1,480 ft)3,950 m (13,000 ft) Pitcairn Islands25°11′S 129°23′W
Bowie Seamount−24 m (−79 ft)3,000 m (9,800 ft) Canada53.3°N 135.63°W / 53.3; -135.6318,000 BP
Brothers Volcano−1,350 m (−4,430 ft) New Zealand34.875°S 179.075°E / -34.875; 179.075
Campi Flegrei Mar Sicilia−8 m (−26 ft)[4] Italy37.1°N 12.7°E / 37.1; 12.71867
Clark−860 m (−2,820 ft) New Zealand36.466°S 177.839°E / -36.466; 177.839
Cobb Seamount−34 m (−110 ft)2,743 m (8,999 ft) United States46°44′N 130°47′W
Cortes Bank−1 m (−3.3 ft) United States32.478°N 119.215°W / 32.478; -119.215
Cotton Volcano−950 m (−3,120 ft) New Zealand35.05°S 178.99°E / -35.05; 178.99
Dom João de Castro Bank−14 m (−46 ft) Portugal38.23°N 26.63°W / 38.23; -26.631720
Empedocles−7 m (−23 ft)400 m (1,300 ft) Italy37°09′49″N 12°43′07″E
Emperor of China−2,850 m (−9,350 ft) Indonesia6.62°S 124.22°E / -6.62; 124.22
Ferdinandea Island−8 m (−26 ft)[5]63 m (207 ft) Italy37°10′N 12°43′E1863
Fonuafoʻou−17 m (−55.8 ft) Tonga20.32°S 175.42°W / -20.32; -175.421993
Foundation SeamountsSouth Pacific Ocean35°S 120°W2001
Fukutoku-Okanoba−29 m (−95 ft)[6] Japan24°16′48″N 141°29′06″E2021
Giggenbach Volcano−65 m (−213 ft) New Zealand30.036°S 178.712°E / -30.036; 178.712
Gorringe Ridge−25 m (−82 ft) Portugal36°28′36″N 11°35′1″W
Graveyard Seamounts−750 m (−2,460 ft)−400 m (−1,310 ft) New Zealand42°45′S 180°0′WCenozoic
Havre Seamount−720 m (−2,360 ft)1,030 m (3,400 ft) New Zealand31.11°S 179.00°W / -31.11; -179.002012
Healy−980 m (−3,220 ft) New Zealand34.98°S 179.00°E / -34.98; 179.001360
Hebrides Terrace Seamount−980 m (−3,220 ft)1,400 m (4,593 ft) United Kingdom56.28°N 10.17°W / 56.28; -10.17Cenozoic
Home Reef−10 m (−33 ft)[7] Tonga18°59′28″S 174°45′47″W2006
Jasper Seamount−70 m (−230 ft)3,300 m (10,827 ft) Mexico30°26.40′N 122°44.40′W
Kamaʻehuakanaloa Seamount (Lōʻihi)−969 m (−3,180 ft)3,000 m (9,840 ft) United States18.92°N 155.27°W / 18.92; -155.271996
Kelvin Seamount United States38.48°N 63.59°W / 38.48; -63.59
Kemp Caldera−80 m (−262 ft)[8] United Kingdom59°42′S 28°15′W
Kick 'em Jenny−185 m (−607 ft)1,300 m (4,270 ft) Grenada12.30°N 61.64°W / 12.30; -61.642015
Kolumbo−10 m (−33 ft) Greece36°31′00″N 25°29′30″E1650
Kuwae Vanuatu16.85°S 168.52°E / -16.85; 168.52
Macdonald seamount−40 m (−131 ft)4,200 m (13,800 ft) French Polynesia28°58.7′S 140°15.5′W1989
Marsili−450 m (−1,480 ft)3,000 m (9,800 ft) Italy39°15′00″N 14°23′40″E
Moai2,500 m (8,200 ft) Easter Island27.1°S 109.85°W / -27.1; -109.85100,000 BCE
Monaco Bank−197 m (−646 ft) Portugal37.6°N 25.88°W / 37.6; -25.881911
Monowai Seamount−132 m (−433 ft) New Zealand25.887°S 177.188°W / -25.887; -177.1882008
Muirfield Seamount−16 m (−52.5 ft)4,800 m (16,000 ft) Australia13°13′30″S 96°7′30″E
Myōjin-shō−11 m (−36.1 ft) Japan31°55.1′N 140°1.3′E
Nadir Seamount−900 m (−3,000 ft)[9] Guinea8°45′N 16°55′W
Nieuwerkerk−2,285 m (−7,500 ft) Indonesia6.60°S 124.675°E / -6.60; 124.675
Oomurodashi Japanactive
Orca Seamount500 m (1,640 ft) British Antarctic Territory62°26′00″S 58°24′00″Winactive
Palinuro Seamount70 m (230 ft) Italy39°29′04″N 14°49′44″E8040 BCE
Patton Seamount−160 m (−520 ft)[10]3,900 m (12,795 ft) United States54°34.80′N 150°26.40′W33 Million Years Ago
Protector Shoal−55 m (−180 ft)1,200 m (3,900 ft) South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands56°01′S 28°25′W1962
Pukao2,500 m (8,200 ft) Easter Island26.9323°S 110.2490°W / -26.9323; -110.2490
Rumble I−1,100 m (−3,610 ft) New Zealand35.5°S 178.9°E / -35.5; 178.9
Rumble II−880 m (−2,890 ft) New Zealand35.4°S 178.6°E / -35.4; 178.6
Rumble III−140 m (−459 ft) New Zealand35.745°S 178.478°E / -35.745; 178.4781986
Rumble IV−450 m (−1,480 ft) New Zealand36.13°S 178.05°E / -36.13; 178.05
Rumble V−1,100 m (−3,610 ft) New Zealand36.139°S 178.197°E / -36.139; 178.197
Sedlo Seamount−660 m (−2,170 ft)2,340 m (7,680 ft) Azores40°12.8′N 26°15.8′W
Submarine 1922−5,000 m (−16,400 ft) Indonesia3.97°N 124.17°E / 3.97; 124.17
Suiyo Seamount−1,418 m (−4,650 ft) Japan28°36′0″N 140°38′0″E
Supply Reef−8 m (−26 ft)[11] Northern Mariana Islands20.13°N 145.1°E / 20.13; 145.1[11]1989[11]
Tagoro Spain27.6153°N 18.0264°W / 27.6153; -18.02642011
Taney Seamounts United States20.13°N 125.3375°E / 20.13; 125.3375
Tangaroa−600 m (−1,970 ft) New Zealand36.321°S 178.028°E / -36.321; 178.028
Tuzo Wilson Seamounts Canada36.6882°N 130.9°W / 36.6882; -130.9Holocene
Vailuluʻu−590 m (−1,940 ft) American Samoa14°12′54″S 169°3′30″W
Vavilov−800 m (−2,600 ft) Italy39.86°N 12.59°E / 39.86; 12.59
Vema seamount−26 m (−85 ft)4,900 m (16,100 ft)South Atlantic Ocean31°38′S 8°20′E11 Million Years Ago
Volcano W−900 m (−2,950 ft) New Zealand31.85°S 179.18°E / -31.85; 179.18
Unnamed volcano (Ibugos)−24 m (−79 ft) Philippines20.33°N 121.75°E / 20.33; 121.751854
Walters Shoals−18 m (−59.1 ft)4,750 m (15,580 ft)Indian Ocean33°12′S 43°50′E
West Mata−1,100 m (−3,610 ft) Tonga15.1°S 173.75°W / -15.1; -173.752009
Whakatāne Seamount−900 m (−2,950 ft) New Zealand36°49′S 177°28′E
Wright−750 m (−2,460 ft) New Zealand31.5°S 179.2°E / -31.5; 179.2
Yersey−3,800 m (−12,500 ft) Indonesia7.53°S 123.95°E / -7.53; 123.95

See also

References
  1. Kim, Seung-Sep; Wessel, Paul (2011). "New global seamount census from altimetry-derived gravity data". Geophysical Journal International. 186 (2): 615–631. Bibcode:2011GeoJI.186..615K. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05076.x.
  2. "Adams Seamount". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  3. "Banua Wuhu". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  4. "Campi Flegrei Mar Sicilia". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  5. Bird, Maryann (20 March 2000). "Fire from the Sea". Time magazine. Archived from the original on 2011-12-14. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  6. "Fukutoku-Oka-no-Ba". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  7. "Home Reef". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  8. Leat, P. T.; Pearce, J. A.; Barker, P. F.; Millar, I. L.; Barry, T. L.; Larter, R. D. (30 October 2004). "Magma genesis and mantle flow at a subducting slab edge: the South Sandwich arc-basin system". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 227 (1): 17–35. Bibcode:2004E&PSL.227...17L. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.08.016. ISSN 0012-821X.
  9. "Marine Gazetteer Placedetails". www.marineregions.org/gazetteer. Retrieved 26 September 2022. MRGID 5093
  10. Chaytor, J. D.; Keller, R. A.; Duncan, R. A.; Dziak, R. P. (2007). "Seamount morphology in the Bowie and Cobb hot spot trails, Gulf of Alaska". Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 8 (9): Q09016. Bibcode:2007GGG.....8.9016C. doi:10.1029/2007GC001712.
  11. "Supply Reef". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2017-03-03.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.