List of convicted war criminals

This is a list of convicted war criminals found guilty of war crimes under the rules of warfare as defined by the World War II Nuremberg Trials (as well as by earlier agreements established by the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907, the Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928, and the Geneva Conventions of 1929 and 1949).

See also: List of war crimes, List of Axis war criminals, and War crime

American Civil War

Liberian Civil War

Guatemalan Civil War
  • Felipe Cusanero, military officer convicted of war crimes, torture, and forced disappearances.[1]
  • Candido Noriega, farmer with far-right paramilitary connections who aided in the capture and murder of left-wing civilians.
  • Otto Pérez Molina (born 1950), Director of Military Intelligence who was involved in scorched earth campaigns, torture, and the murder of POWs and civilians.
  • Efraín Ríos Montt (1926–2018), President of Guatemala from 1982 to 1983, sentenced to 80 years in prison for war crimes and acts of genocide perpetrated during the Guatemala Civil War.[2]

World War I

World War II

Austria

Croatia

France

Hungary

Italy

Nazi Germany

Romania

Slovakia

Soviet Union

United States

Yugoslavia

Other

Japan

Other

Bangladesh Liberation War

Dirty War

Khmer Rouge regime

Rwandan Civil War

Sierra Leone Civil War

Yugoslav Wars

After the Yugoslav Wars, an international Court was formed to try war criminals (ICTY). However, ICTY tried only a selected number of high-ranking people (a total of 161), with local Courts (in Bosnia, Croatia and Serbia) starting trials mostly against individuals or soldiers who carried out orders of those high-ranking officers. Many of those have been convicted.

Croatia raised charges against 3666 people for war crimes, of which 1381 were dropped due to lack of evidence.[41]

Bosnian War

Croatian War of Independence

Croat–Bosniak War

Kosovo War

Ituri conflict

War in Afghanistan
  • Robert Bales (born 1973), United States Army soldier, sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole for perpetrating the Kandahar massacre during the War in Afghanistan[106]
  • Alexander Blackman, Royal Marine convicted of executing a wounded Taliban insurgent, conviction was later downgraded to manslaughter.[107]
  • Calvin Gibbs, United States Army soldier, sentenced to life imprisonment for the thrill-killing of three Afghan civilians
  • Andrew Holmes, United States Army soldier, sentenced to seven years in prison for participating in the murder of civilian Gul Mudin
  • Omar Khadr (born 1986), Canadian convicted for murder and supporting terrorism[108]
  • Jeremy Morlock, United States Army soldier, sentenced to 24 years in prison for participating in the thrill-killings of three Afghan civilians
  • Glendale Wells, specialist; he pleaded guilty to being an accessory in the death of the prisoner known as Dilawar[109]
  • Adam Winfield, United States Army soldier, sentenced to three years in prison for involvement in the murder of civilian Mullah Adahdad

Iraq War

Saddam Hussein regime

Syrian Civil War
Main article: Prosecution of Syrian civil war criminals
  • Mohammad Abdullah, Syrian soldier, convicted of appearing in photos standing over a pile of bodies[127]
  • Eyad al-Gharib, Syrian intelligence officer who aided crimes against humanity[128]
  • Ahmad al Khedr, convicted for killing a captured Syrian Regime soldier[129]
  • Ahmad Al-Y, Syrian man who fought with terrorist organization Ahrar al-Sham[130]
  • Anwar Raslan, Syrian military Colonel convicted of crimes committed on behalf of President Bashar al-Assad[131]

Central African Republic Civil War

Islamic State in Syria and Iraq
  • Oussama Achraf Akhlafa, Islamic State militant, sentenced to 7½ years in prison[132]
  • Eddie Gallagher, United States navy SEAL who stabbed a injured POW and took photos with the corpse, pardoned in 2019.[133]
  • Lina Ishaq, Syrian woman who allowed her pre-teenage son join the Islamic State leading to his death, sentenced to six years at a Swedish tribunal[134]
  • Nurten J., identity of German woman who travelled to Syria to join ISIS and committed war crimes against property[135]
  • Clint Lorance, United States First Lieutenant who ordered the shooting of two civilians on a motorcycle, pardoned in 2019[136]

Russian invasion of Ukraine
  • Alexander Bobikin, member of an artillery unit, convicted of violating the laws and customs of war[137]
  • Anton Cherednik, member of Ukrainian naval infantry, pleaded guilty to murdering a civilian during the Siege of Mariupol[138]
  • Alexander Ivanov, member of an artillery unit, convicted of violating the laws and customs of war[137]
  • Mykhail Kulikov, tank crewman, convicted of firing on civilian targets[139]
  • Denis Kuznetsov, Russian soldier who took part in torturing a civilian, Oleksandr Marusik, convicted in absentia without a prison sentence[140]
  • Vadim Shishimarin, Russian soldier who killed unarmed civilian Oleksandr Shelipov, sentenced to life in prison[141]

Others

Africa

Asia

Europe

North America

South America

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