Local government in Sabah

Sabah is divided into administrative districts. The administrative districts are made up of towns and defined areas. These administrative districts, commonly referred to as the L.A.A (local authority area), will be governed by (depending on the status of the administrative district governed):

• "Dewan Bandaraya" (City Hall)
• "Majlis Perbandaran" (Municipal Council)
• "Majlis Daerah" (District Council)

The basis of this structure is the Local Government Ordinance 1961. This decree empowers the Yang di-Pertua Negeri, among other things, to equip the districts with certain powers and to determine the names and boundaries of the districts. The structure of the administrative districts was first established in 1961 by this ordinance and then amended as necessary by decree (Administrative Divisions Proclamation).

Kota Kinabalu

Keningau

Kudat

Sandakan

Tawau

BRUNEI

INDONESIA

PHILIPPINES

ꜰ.ᴛ.
ʟᴀʙᴜᴀɴ

sᴀʀᴀᴡᴀᴋ

Balabac Strait

Celebes
Sea

South
China
Sea

Sulu
Sea

  Kudat Division

  West Coast Division

  Interior Division

  Sandakan Division

  Tawau Division

Sabah is initially divided into five administrative areas - Interior Division, Kudat Division, Sandakan Division, Tawau Division and West Coast Division. These administrative areas are assigned to districts. The administration of a district is the responsibility of a district officer. Associated with the district office is an assistant district officer. The administrative headquarters of the district is the District Office (Pejabat Daerah). Usually, the districts are named after the largest city/towns within the area or after the seat of the administration; For example, the town of Sandakan is the largest in the district of Sandakan under the Sandakan Division. Districts can be further subdivided into sub-districts (daerah kecil, literally "small district"). These do not represent a separate administrative level, but are to be understood as an "extended arm" of the district office, which perform certain administrative tasks in the district/municipalities. The status of a sub-district is an important step in the direction to achieve full district status. Until 2011, there were 11 sub-districts in Sabah:[25]

Sabah has three different types of administrative districts. The lowest level of a local authority is the district administered by a district council. There are certain criteria for upgrading:

The "Local Government Department of States of Malaysia" criteria for the status of a local authority comprise a number of requirements.[26] For example, Kota Kinabalu had to prove for his status as a city hall, among other things:

• sustainable urban development;
• the presence of an industrial centre, a financial and commercial centre and tourism and business-oriented hotels;
• a fully developed infrastructure including public transport;
• a public perception of the city on a national and international level;
• a full range of educational facilities such as university, college, museum and public library;
• an internationally active centre of sports and cultural activities as well;
• the organisation of national and international congresses

• List of local governments in Malaysia

• (in Malay) Ministry of Rural Development and Housing of Sabah