Omakau
Omakau is a settlement in Central Otago, New Zealand, located between Alexandra and Ranfurly on the northwest bank of the Manuherikia River. The smaller settlement of Ophir, New Zealand is located on the opposite bank, three kilometres to the southeast.
Omakau | |
|---|---|
Rural settlement | |
 Former Bank of New Zealand building | |
| Coordinates: 45°07′S 169°36′E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Otago |
| Territorial authority | Central Otago District |
| Ward | Vincent Ward |
| Government | |
| • Local authority | Central Otago District Council |
| • Regional council | Otago Regional Council |
| Area | |
| • Total | 21.48 km2 (8.29 sq mi) |
| Population (2018 census)[2] | |
| • Total | 336 |
| • Density | 16/km2 (41/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+12 (NZST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+13 (NZDT) |
| Local iwi | Ngāi Tahu |
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "belonging to husband and wife" for Ōmakau.[3]
Omakau grew when the Otago Central Railway was opened in 1904. Today Omakau has a population of about 250, and is a stopover on both State Highway 85 and the Otago Rail Trail.[4]
Omakau is the site of many historic buildings, including the local hotel built in 1898 and the Catholic Church. Omakau also hosts the Central Otago A&P Show at the local domain, which attracts people from all over the country in February.[5]
Demographics
Omakau is described as a rural settlement by Statistics New Zealand. The urban area of Omakau covers 0.38 km2 (0.15 sq mi) and had a population of 141 in the 2018 New Zealand census. The Statistics New Zealand description relates to a larger area including Ophir which covers 21.48 km2 (8.29 sq mi).[1] It is part of the much larger Manuherikia-Ida Valleys statistical area.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 297 | — |
| 2013 | 297 | +0.00% |
| 2018 | 336 | +2.50% |
| Source: [2] | ||
Omakau and its surrounds had a population of 336 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 39 people (13.1%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 39 people (13.1%) since the 2006 census. There were 138 households. There were 171 males and 165 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.04 males per female, with 57 people (17.0%) aged under 15 years, 33 (9.8%) aged 15 to 29, 147 (43.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 99 (29.5%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 91.1% European/Pākehā, 8.9% Māori, 0.9% Pacific peoples, 2.7% Asian, and 0.9% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).
Although some people objected to giving their religion, 46.4% had no religion, 47.3% were Christian, 0.9% were Hindu and 0.9% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 30 (10.8%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 72 (25.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 132 (47.3%) people were employed full-time, 69 (24.7%) were part-time, and 3 (1.1%) were unemployed.[2]
Manuherikia-Ida Valleys
The Manuherikia-Ida Valleys statistical area includes Omakau and covers 2,511.09 km2 (969.54 sq mi).[1] It had an estimated population of 1,340 as of June 2023,[6] with a population density of 0.5 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 960 | — |
| 2013 | 1,020 | +0.87% |
| 2018 | 1,119 | +1.87% |
| Source: [7] | ||
Manuherikia-Ida Valleys had a population of 1,119 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 99 people (9.7%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 159 people (16.6%) since the 2006 census. There were 441 households. There were 594 males and 519 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.14 males per female. The median age was 43.9 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 219 people (19.6%) aged under 15 years, 132 (11.8%) aged 15 to 29, 564 (50.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 204 (18.2%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 93.3% European/Pākehā, 8.0% Māori, 0.5% Pacific peoples, 1.6% Asian, and 2.1% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).
The proportion of people born overseas was 10.5%, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people objected to giving their religion, 54.7% had no religion, 37.3% were Christian, 0.3% were Hindu, 0.3% were Buddhist and 0.3% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 162 (18.0%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 171 (19.0%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $33,900, compared with $31,800 nationally. 90 people (10.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 519 (57.7%) people were employed full-time, 180 (20.0%) were part-time, and 9 (1.0%) were unemployed.[7]
Education
Omakau School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,[8][9] with a roll of 72 as of April 2023.[10] The school opened in 1935, and is the only remaining one of 13 schools which at one point served the Manuherikia Valley area.[11]
References
- "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
- "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7027805 and 7027807.
- "1000 Māori place names". New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019.
- "Omakau". visit-centralotago.co.nz. Central Otago Tourism.
- "Omakau in Central Otago". centralotagonz.com. Central Otago Tourism.
- "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Manuherikia-Ida Valleys (345100). 2018 Census place summary: Manuherikia-Ida Valleys
- "Omakau School Official School Website". omakau.school.nz.
- "Omakau School Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
- "Omakau School Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
- van Kempen, Lynda (25 January 2010). "Reunion honours schools". Otago Daily Times.