Members of the Australian Senate, 1944–1947

This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1944 to 1947.[1] Half of its members were elected at the 21 September 1940 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1941 and finishing on 30 June 1947; the other half were elected at the 21 August 1943 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1944 and finishing on 30 June 1950. The process for filling casual vacancies was complex. While senators were elected for a six-year term, people appointed to a casual vacancy only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate.[2]

Senate composition at 1 July 1944
Government (22) - (3 seat majority)
Labor (22) [lower-roman 1]

Opposition (14)
United Australia Party (12) [lower-roman 2]
Country Party (2)

Changes in composition

Labor Senator Richard Keane died in April 1946 and was replaced by Country Party member Alexander Fraser. The seat returned to Labor at the September 1946 election, when Fraser was defeated by Labor candidate Jack Devlin.
At the September 1946 election UAP Senator Ted Mattner was defeated for a casual vacancy by Labor candidate Fred Beerworth.

On 21 February 1945, Robert Menzies announced that the parliamentary United Australia Party had been dissolved and replaced by the newly established Liberal Party.[3]

Senator		State	Term ending	Years in office
Stan Amour	Labor	New South Wales	1950	1938–1965
John Armstrong	Labor	New South Wales	1950	1938–1962
James Arnold	Labor	New South Wales	1947	1941–1965
Bill Ashley	Labor	New South Wales	1947	1938–1962
Bill Aylett	Labor	Tasmania	1950	1938–1965
Fred Beerworth [lower-alpha 1]	Labor	South Australia	1947	1946–1951
Charles Brand	United Australia/Liberal	Victoria	1947	1935–1947
Gordon Brown	Labor	Queensland	1950	1932–1965
Don Cameron	Labor	Victoria	1950	1938–1962
Robert Clothier	Labor	Western Australia	1950	1943–1968
Herbert Collett	United Australia/Liberal	Western Australia	1947	1933–1947
Joe Collings	Labor	Queensland	1950	1932–1950
Walter Cooper	Country	Queensland	1947	1928–1932, 1935–1968
Ben Courtice	Labor	Queensland	1950	1937–1962
Thomas Crawford [lower-alpha 2]	United Australia/Liberal	Queensland	1947	1917–1947
Jack Devlin [lower-alpha 3]	Labor	Victoria	1950	1946–1957
Alex Finlay	Labor	South Australia	1950	1944–1953
Harry Foll	United Australia/Liberal	Queensland	1947	1917–1947
Alexander Fraser [lower-alpha 3]	Country	Victoria	1946 [lower-alpha 4]	1946
James Fraser	Labor	Western Australia	1950	1938–1959
William Gibson	Country	Victoria	1947	1935–1947
Donald Grant	Labor	New South Wales	1950	1944–1959
John Hayes	United Australia/Liberal	Tasmania	1947	1923–1947
Herbert Hays	United Australia/Liberal	Tasmania	1947	1923–1947
Richard Keane [lower-alpha 3]	Labor	Victoria	1950	1938–1946
Charles Lamp	Labor	Tasmania	1950	1938–1950
William Large	Labor	New South Wales	1947	1941–1951
John Leckie	United Australia/Liberal	Victoria	1947	1935–1947
Allan MacDonald	United Australia/Liberal	Western Australia	1947	1935–1947
Ted Mattner [lower-alpha 1]	United Australia/Liberal	South Australia	1946 [lower-alpha 4]	1944–1946, 1950–1968
Nick McKenna	Labor	Tasmania	1950	1944–1968
James McLachlan	United Australia/Liberal	South Australia	1947	1935–1947
George McLeay	United Australia/Liberal	South Australia	1947	1935–1947, 1950–1955
Richard Nash	Labor	Western Australia	1950	1943–1951
Theo Nicholls	Labor	South Australia	1950	1944–1968
Sid O'Flaherty	Labor	South Australia	1950	1944–1962
Burford Sampson	United Australia/Liberal	Tasmania	1947	1925–1938, 1941–1947
Jim Sheehan	Labor	Victoria	1950	1938–1940, 1944–1962
Dorothy Tangney	Labor	Western Australia	1947	1943–1968
Oliver Uppill [lower-alpha 1]	United Australia	South Australia	1947	1935–1944

Notes

UAP Senator Oliver Uppill resigned on 16 September 1944; UAP member Ted Mattner was appointed to replace him on 10 October, with his term expiring at the 28 September 1946 election, when he was defeated by Labor candidate Fred Beerworth for the vacancy expiring on 30 June 1947.
Father of the Senate
Labor Senator Richard Keane died on 26 April 1946; Country Party member Alexander Fraser was appointed to replace him on 15 May, with his term expiring at the 28 September 1946 election, when he was defeated by Labor candidate Jack Devlin for the vacancy expiring on 30 June 1950.
Appointed to a casual vacancy and only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate.[2]

References

"The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate 1944". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
Evans, H. "Filling Casual Vacancies before 1977" (PDF). The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate, Volume 3. Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
LIBERAL PARTY ANNOUNCED IN PARLIAMENT, The Canberra Times, 22 February 1945.

Journals of the Senate. Parliament of Australia. 1947.
"Members of the Senate since 1901". Parliamentary Handbook. Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original on 25 July 2008. Retrieved 1 December 2008.

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[1] Labor Senator Richard Keane died in April 1946 and was replaced by Country Party member Alexander Fraser. The seat returned to Labor at the September 1946 election, when Fraser was defeated by Labor candidate Jack Devlin.

[2] At the September 1946 election UAP Senator Ted Mattner was defeated for a casual vacancy by Labor candidate Fred Beerworth.

[Uppill-6] UAP Senator Oliver Uppill resigned on 16 September 1944; UAP member Ted Mattner was appointed to replace him on 10 October, with his term expiring at the 28 September 1946 election, when he was defeated by Labor candidate Fred Beerworth for the vacancy expiring on 30 June 1947.

[Father-7] Father of the Senate

[Keane-8] Labor Senator Richard Keane died on 26 April 1946; Country Party member Alexander Fraser was appointed to replace him on 15 May, with his term expiring at the 28 September 1946 election, when he was defeated by Labor candidate Jack Devlin for the vacancy expiring on 30 June 1950.

[Appointment-9] Appointed to a casual vacancy and only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate.[2]

[3] "The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate 1944". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 19 March 2017.

[Evans_vacancy-4] Evans, H. "Filling Casual Vacancies before 1977" (PDF). The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate, Volume 3. Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 24 February 2017.

[5] LIBERAL PARTY ANNOUNCED IN PARLIAMENT, The Canberra Times, 22 February 1945.

Members of the Parliament of Australia by parliamentary terms
House of Representatives	1901–1903 1903–1906 1906–1910 1910–1913 1913–1914 1914–1917 1917–1919 1919–1922 1922–1925 1925–1928 1928–1929 1929–1931 1931–1934 1934–1937 1937–1940 1940–1943 1943–1946 1946–1949 1949–1951 1951–1954 1954–1955 1955–1958 1958–1961 1961–1963 1963–1966 1966–1969 1969–1972 1972–1974 1974–1975 1975–1977 1977–1980 1980–1983 1983–1984 1984–1987 1987–1990 1990–1993 1993–1996 1996–1998 1998–2001 2001–2004 2004–2007 2007–2010 2010–2013 2013–2016 2016–2019 2019–2022 2022–2025
Senate	1901–1903 1904–1906 1907–1910 1910–1913 1913–1914 1914–1917 1917–1920 1920–1923 1923–1926 1926–1929 1929–1932 1932–1935 1935–1938 1938–1941 1941–1944 1944–1947 1947–1950 1950–1951 1951–1953 1953–1956 1956–1959 1959–1962 1962–1965 1965–1968 1968–1971 1971–1974 1974–1975 1975–1978 1978–1981 1981–1983 1983–1985 1985–1987 1987–1990 1990–1993 1993–1996 1996–1999 1999–2002 2002–2005 2005–2008 2008–2011 2011–2014 2014–2016 2016–2019 2019–2022 2022–2025
Served in both houses Represented multiple states Longest-serving members Members of multiple Australian legislatures