Michelle Simmons
Michelle Yvonne Simmons AO FRS FAA FRSN FTSE (born 14 July 1967) is an Australian quantum physicist, recognised internationally as the creator of the field of atomic electronics.
Michelle Simmons | |
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![]() Michelle Simmons at the Royal Society admissions day in London, July 2018 | |
Born | Michelle Yvonne Simmons 14 July 1967 London, United Kingdom |
Alma mater | Durham University (PhD) |
Spouse | Thomas Barlow |
Children | 1 daughter; 2 sons |
Awards |
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Scientific career | |
Fields | Quantum physics |
Institutions | University of Cambridge University of New South Wales Sydney Grammar School |
Thesis | The characterisation of CdTe-based epitaxial solar cell structures fabricated by MOVPE (1992) |
Doctoral advisor | Andrew W. Brinkman[1] |
Website | research |
She is founding director of the Australian Research Council's Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation & Communication Technology, and as of 2023 is Scientia Professor of Quantum Physics in the Faculty of Science at the University of New South Wales.
She has twice been an Australian Research Council Federation Fellow, and is an Australian Research Council Laureate Fellow. In January 2018, Simmons was named Australian of the Year for her work and dedication to quantum information science, and in June 2019, she was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in the Queen's Birthday Honours in recognition of her "distinguished service to science education as a leader in quantum and atomic electronics, and as a role model".
Early life and education
Michelle Yvonne Simmons was born on 14 July 1967 in London.[2]
Between 1985 and 1988 she undertook her undergraduate degree at Trevelyan CollegeDurham University, where she studied physics and chemistry of materials.[3]
As a postgraduate at St Aidan's College, Durham she was awarded a PhD in 1992 for her thesis "The characterisation of CdTe-based epitaxial solar cell structures fabricated by MOVPE", with research supervised by Andrew W. Brinkman.[3][1]
Career and research
From 1992 to 1998[2] Simmons worked as a research fellow in quantum electronics with Michael Pepper at the Cavendish Laboratory in the UK, where she gained an international reputation for her work in the discovery of the 0.7 feature and the development of 'hole' transistors.[4]
In 1999, she was awarded an Australian Research Council (ARC) QEII Fellowship and went to Australia, conducting research for four years under this fellowship.[2] She was a founding member of the ARC Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computer Technology, and as of 2023 remains director of the centre.[5]
She has held several other positions over the course of her career, including:[2]
- 2000: Director, Atomic Fabrication Facility, UNSW
- 2000: Manager, Atomic Fabrication and Crystal Growth Program, Centre for Quantum Computer Technology, School of Physics, UNSW
- 2003: Chair, New South Wales Branch, Australian Institute of Physics
- 2003: Member, C8 Commission, International Union of Pure and Applied Physics
- 2003: Australian Representative for Nanotechnology, International Union for Vacuum Science, Technique and Applications
- 2005: Member, Expert Advisory Committee for Physics, Chemistry and Geosciences, Australian Research Council
- 2007: Associate editor, IEEE Journal of Nanotechnology
- 2007: Chair, National Committee for Physics, Australian Academy of Science
As of 2023 Simmons is Scientia Professor of Quantum Physics in the Faculty of Science at the University of New South Wales.[6]
Achievements
Simmons is well-known internationally for creating the field of atomic electronics,[7] that is, building electronic devices at the atomic scale. Her research team at ARC created the first precision single atom transistor and the narrowest conducting wires in silicon, among other achievements.[5]
Since 2000 she has established a large research group dedicated to the fabrication of atomic scale devices in silicon and germanium using the atomic precision of scanning tunnelling microscopy. Her research group is the only group worldwide that can create atomically precise devices in silicon—they were also the first team in the world to develop a working "perfect" single-atom transistor[8] and the narrowest conducting doped wires in silicon.[9]
Publications and other activities
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Simmons has published over 400 peer-reviewed journal papers, amassing over 9,000 citations, written five book chapters, and published a book on nanotechnology.[10]
She has also filed 44 patents and delivered over 250 invited and plenary presentations at international conferences.[5]
She is the inaugural editor-in-chief of npj Quantum Information, an academic journal publishing articles in the emerging field of quantum information science launched in 2015.[11][12]
She gave the Australia Day address for New South Wales in 2017,[13][14] in which she spoke about the importance of setting high expectations for students.[15]
Simmons delivered the 2023 Boyer Lecture in four parts, titled The Atomic Revolution.[16]
Recognition and awards
- 1999: Australian Research Council QEII Fellowship
- 2004: Australian Research Council Federation Fellowship
- 2005: Australian Academy of Science's Pawsey Medal[17]
- 2006: Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science (FAA)[18]
- 2009: Australian Research Council Federation Fellowship
- 2011: NSW Scientist of the Year (named by the NSW Government Office of the Chief Scientist & Engineer)[19]
- 2013: Australian Laureate Fellowship, Australian Research Council[20][21]
- 2013: Royal Society of New South Wales Walter Burfitt Prize[20][22]
- 2014: Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[23]
- 2015: Thomas Ranken Lyle Medal
- 2015: Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (FTSE)[24]
- 2015: Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology, Foresight Institute, for the abrication of single-atom transistors[25][26][5]
- 2015: Eureka Prize for Leadership in Science, CSIRO[27][5]
- 2017: George R. Stibitz Computing Pioneer Award, American Computer Museum[5]
- 2017: L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science Asia-Pacific Laureate [28]
- 2017: Profiled in a short documentary on France24 TV[29]
- 2018: Australian of the Year, for her work in quantum physics[30]
- 2018: Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS)[31][32]
- 2019: Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) as part of the 2019 Queen's Birthday Honours[33][21]
- 2020: Chair, Division of Quantum Information, American Physical Society[5]
- 2021: Fellow, American Physical Society[34][5]
- 2022: Royal Society Bakerian Medal[35][5]
- 2023: Prime Minister's Prize for Science[36]
As of 2017, Simmons was an elected trustee of Sydney Grammar School.[37]
Personal life and views
Simmons has resided in Australia since 1999, taking citizenship in 2007.[38]
She is married to Thomas Barlow, a novelist and business analyst. They have three children.[39] She says she enjoys "planning expeditions and keeping fit. But the thing that brings me the most joy is my funny husband and three adorable children".[7]
Her heroes in science are Michael Faraday and Nobel Laureate John Bardeen.[7]
Views on education
In her 2017 Australia Day address, Simmons criticised the lowering of standards in physics education in the HSC (Higher School Certificate) curriculum, in which an effort has been made to make physics more appealing to girls by substituting mathematical problem-solving with qualitative responses, remarking that the curriculum had a "feminised nature".[15]
When Simmons was made Australian of the Year in 2018, she spoke about the importance of not being defined by other people's expectations of you. She said, "Don't live your life according to what other people think. Go out there and do what you really want to do". She is passionate about encouraging girls to pursue a career in science and technology. "Seeing women in leadership roles and competing internationally is important. It gives them the sense that anything is possible", she said.[40]
References
- Simmons, Michelle Yvonne (1992). The characterisation of CdTe-based epitaxial solar cell structures fabricated by MOVPE. Etheses.dur.ac.uk (PhD thesis). Durham University. OCLC 53532609. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.314733.
- "Simmons, Michelle Yvonne (1967–)". Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation. 8 June 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- "Class Notes". Dunelm (5): 33. 2019.
- Thomas, K. J.; Nicholls, J. T.; Simmons, M. Y.; Pepper, M.; Mace, D. R.; Ritchie, D. A. (1 July 1996). "Possible Spin Polarization in a One-Dimensional Electron Gas". Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society (APS). 77 (1): 135–138. arXiv:cond-mat/9606004. Bibcode:1996PhRvL..77..135T. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.77.135. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 10061790. S2CID 8903637.
- "Quantum Computing". Centre for Quantum Computation & Communication Technology. Australian Research Council. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- "Scientia Professor Michelle Yvonne Simmons". UNSW Research. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- "Quantum physicist - Michelle Simmons". ABC Science. 28 February 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- Fuechsle, Martin; Miwa, Jill A.; Mahapatra, Suddhasatta; Ryu, Hoon; Lee, Sunhee; Warschkow, Oliver; Hollenberg, Lloyd C. L.; Klimeck, Gerhard; Simmons, Michelle Y. (19 February 2012). "A single-atom transistor". Nature Nanotechnology. Springer Science+Business Media. 7 (4): 242–246. Bibcode:2012NatNa...7..242F. doi:10.1038/nnano.2012.21. ISSN 1748-3387. PMID 22343383. S2CID 14952278.
- (5 January 2012). "Narrowest conducting wires in silicon ever made show the same current capability as copper". phys.org. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
- "Select Publications". University of New South Wales.
- Ross, John (5 November 2014). "Christopher Pyne launches Nature partner in quantum computing". The Australian. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
- Smith, Deborah (27 October 2015). "Inaugural articles from first Nature Partner Journal in Australia published" (Press release). Sydney: University of New South Wales. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- "2017 speaker: Professor Michelle Y. Simmons". Australiaday.com.au. NSW Department of Premier and Cabinet. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
- "Your stories: 2018 Australian of the Year, Professor Michelle Simmons (interview)". UniSuper. March 2018. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- Storm, Mark (24 January 2017). "Australia Day Address orator Michelle Simmons horrified at 'feminised' physics curriculum". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
- "Professor Michelle Simmons explores "The Atomic Revolution" in her first Boyer Lecture". Radio National. 18 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- Pawsey medal Archived 14 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Australian Academy of Science. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
- Professor Michelle Simmons Archived 15 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Australian Academy of Science. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
- "Honour Roll – NSW Chief Scientist & Engineer". Office of the NSW Chief Scientist & Engineer. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- "Scientia Professor Michelle Yvonne Simmons". UNSW Research. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- "Professor Michelle Yvonne SIMMONS". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- "Walter Burfitt Prize". Royal Society of New South Wales. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- "Academy Home". American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
- 2015 Fellows: Women again prominent among new ATSE Fellows, Media Release, 14 October 2015, www.atse.org.au
- "2015 Foresight Institute Feynman Prize". Foresight Institute. 23 May 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
- Finkel, Elizabeth (26 September 2016). "Michelle Simmons: a quantum queen". Cosmos Magazine. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
- "2015 CSIRO Eureka Prize for Leadership in Science". The Australian Museum. 26 August 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- "Announcement of Laureates of 2017 L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards : United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". Unesco.org. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
- British physicist Michelle Simmons, the 'quantum queen' (Television production). Paris: France24 TV. 8 May 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
- Pianegonda, Elise; staff (25 January 2018). "Australian of the Year awards: Quantum physicist Michelle Yvonne Simmons receives 2018 honour". ABC News. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
- "Distinguished scientists elected as Fellows and Foreign Members of the Royal Society". The Royal Society. 9 May 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
- "Michelle Simmons". Royal Society. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
- Bungard, Matt (9 June 2019). "'Extraordinary' Australians honoured in annual Queen's Birthday ceremonies". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
- "APS Fellow Archive". American Physical Society. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- "The Royal Society awards Michelle Simmons the prestigious Bakerian Medal". UNSW Newsroom. 24 August 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
- Lu, Donna (16 October 2023). "Quantum physicist Michelle Simmons awarded PM's top science prize for computing work". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- "Trustees". Sydney Grammar School. Archived from the original on 21 November 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
- "Quantum physicist Michelle Simmons named 2018 Australian of the Year". The Sydney Morning Herald. 25 January 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- Guillat, Richard (15–16 April 2017). "Star of the sub-atomic". The Weekend Australian. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
- "Australian of the Year revealed". news.com.au. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
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