Mortimer M. Jackson
Mortimer Melville Jackson (March 5, 1809 – October 13, 1889) was an American lawyer, judge, and diplomat. He was a justice of the original Wisconsin Supreme Court from 1848 through 1853 and was later a United States consul general in Canada for twenty years. Prior to Wisconsin statehood, he was Attorney General of the Wisconsin Territory.
The Honorable Mortimer M. Jackson | |
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Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court | |
In office September 1848 – June 1, 1853 | |
Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge for the 5th Circuit | |
In office September 1848 – June 1, 1853 | |
Preceded by | Position Established |
Succeeded by | Montgomery M. Cothren |
3rd and 5th Attorney General of the Wisconsin Territory | |
In office 1845 – January 22, 1846 | |
Governor | Henry Dodge |
Preceded by | William Pitt Lynde |
Succeeded by | A. Hyatt Smith |
In office June 26, 1842 – 1844 | |
Governor | James Duane Doty |
Preceded by | Horatio Wells |
Succeeded by | William Pitt Lynde |
Personal details | |
Born | Mortimer Melville Jackson March 5, 1809 Rensselaerville, New York |
Died | October 13, 1889 80) Madison, Wisconsin | (aged
Resting place | Forest Hill Cemetery Madison, Wisconsin |
Nationality | American |
Political party |
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Spouses |
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Occupation | lawyer, judge |
Biography
Born in Rensselaerville, New York,[1] Jackson was educated in New York City, where he studied law and was admitted to the bar. In 1838, Jackson moved to Milwaukee,[1] and then in 1839 to Mineral Point, Wisconsin Territory,[1] where he practiced law, involving the lead-mining industry.[2]
In 1842, Wisconsin Territorial Governor James Duane Doty appointed Jackson Attorney General of the Wisconsin Territory, where he served until 1846.[1] When Wisconsin became a state, in 1848, Jackson was elected one of the first five Wisconsin Circuit Court judges. At the time, the Wisconsin Supreme Court was constituted of the five circuit court judges, thus Jackson was also a justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court until a separate Supreme Court was formed in 1853.[1]
Politically, Judge Jackson was involved with the Whig Party from as early as 1834, and joined the Republican Party when it was formed in the 1850s.[1] In 1857 he was a candidate for United States Senate, but was defeated by James Rood Doolittle. In 1861, President Abraham Lincoln appointed Jackson United States consul general in Halifax, Canada.[2] As consul general, he was instrumental in the seizure of about $3,000,000 worth of Confederate property during the American Civil War (about $49,000,000 in inflation-adjusted dollars).[1] He would remain in this role for 21 years until his retirement in 1882. He then returned to Madison, Wisconsin, where he died seven years later at the Park Hotel.[3][1]
Legacy
Jackson's will donated $20,000 to the Law School at the University of Wisconsin to create the Mortimer M. Jackson Professorship of Law.[4][5][6][2]
Electoral history
Wisconsin Attorney General (1857)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
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General Election, November 3, 1857 | |||||
Democratic | Gabriel Bouck | 44,764 | 50.23% | -1.00% | |
Republican | Mortimer M. Jackson | 44,362 | 49.77% | ||
Plurality | 402 | 0.45% | -1.99% | ||
Total votes | 89,126 | 100.0% | +22.35% | ||
Democratic hold | |||||
References
- "A Pioneer Jurist Gone". The Representative. October 18, 1889. p. 2. Retrieved April 16, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- Berryman, John R., ed. (1898). History of the Bench and Bar of Wisconsin. Vol. 1. Chicago: H. C. Cooper, Jr. pp. 98–101. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
- "Wisconsin Court System - Mortimer M. Jackson". Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
- "Generous Jackson". The Oshkosh Northwestern. October 16, 1889. p. 1. Retrieved April 17, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Mortimer M. Jackson (1809-1889)". Wisconsin Court System. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
- Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin. Madison: Democrat Printing Company. 1907. p. 763.
- "Official Footings". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, Wisconsin. December 5, 1857. p. 2. Retrieved August 8, 2020.