White mullet

The white mullet or silver mullet (Mugil curema) is a tropical and subtropical marine fish of the family Mugilidae. It is commonly about 30 cm (12 in) long.[2]

White mullet
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Mugiliformes
Family: Mugilidae
Genus: Mugil
Species:
M. curema
Binomial name
Mugil curema

Note that silver mullet is also a common name used for fantail mullet (Mugil trichodon).

Distribution and habitat

The white mullet is an Atlantic and Pacific fish mainly found on American coasts. In the Western Atlantic it ranges from Argentina to Cape Cod and rarely even up to Nova Scotia. In the Eastern Atlantic it occurs from Namibia to Senegal, and in the Eastern Pacific from Chile to the Gulf of California.[2]

The white mullet is found along sandy coasts and in littoral pools, but also occurs in brackish lagoons and estuaries on muddy substrates and sometimes even in rivers. Juveniles in particular invade estuaries and coastal lagoons. Adults occur in schools.[2]

Atlantic USA

In the US, owing to their small size (less than 12 in (300 mm)), white mullet are primarily used for bait. In some parts of Florida and southern Alabama, they are occasionally eaten in the place of the much larger striped mullet (or flathead mullet) (Mugil cephalus). Adult white and striped mullet consume the mud found on the bottom of estuarine waters, digesting the algae, plankton, and plant and animal detritus therein. These mullet are unique in having a muscular gizzard. They are an important part of the ecologies of estuarine and coastal waters of the Gulf and Atlantic coasts of America.

References
  1. Castro, M.G.; Vieira, J.P.; Albieri, R.J.; Mendonca, E.; Villwock de Miranda, L.; Fadré, N.N.; Brick Peres, M.; Padovani-Ferreira, B.; da Silva, F.M.S.; Rodrigues, A.M.T. & Chao, L. (2019). "Mugil curema". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T190168A82660284. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T190168A82660284.en.
  2. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2014). "Mugil curema" in FishBase. April 2014 version.
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