Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU; 上海交通大学) is a public comprehensive university located in Shanghai, China. The university is affiliated with the Ministry of Education of China.
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Former names |
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| Motto | |||||||||||||
Motto in English | Gratitude and Responsibility[2] | ||||||||||||
| Type | Public | ||||||||||||
| Established | April 8, 1896 | ||||||||||||
| President | Lin Zhongqin | ||||||||||||
| Party Secretary | Yang Zhenbin | ||||||||||||
Academic staff | 3,061[3] | ||||||||||||
| Undergraduates | 16,221[4] | ||||||||||||
| Postgraduates | 21,768[5] | ||||||||||||
| Location | , 31°12′03″N 121°25′47″E | ||||||||||||
| Campus | 340 hectares (840 acres) | ||||||||||||
| Affiliations | C9, Universitas 21, Double First Class University Plan Project 985, Project 211 | ||||||||||||
| Website | www | ||||||||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 上海交通大学 | ||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 上海交通大學 | ||||||||||||
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The university was established on April 8, 1896 as Nanyang Public School (南洋公學; Nányáng Gōngxué) by an imperial edict.[6][7] The university is part of the Double First Class University Plan, Project 985, and Project 211.[8] The university underwent a number of reformations and gained its current name in 1959. Shanghai Second Medical University was merged into the university on July 18, 2005.[9] It is a member of the C9 League.
Name
The word Jiāotōng (交通), or historically, Chiao-t'ung, means "transportation" or "communication". It reflects the university's root — it was founded by the Ministry of Posts and Communications of the late Qing dynasty. The word could be translated as "transport" but it also means "extending in all directions". Engineering and managerial sciences are major academic focuses at the various Jiaotong universities, but not the only fields of research.
History
In 1896, the Nanyang Public School (南洋公學) was founded in Shanghai by the imperial edict of the Guangxu Emperor, under the Business and Telegraphs Office of the Qing imperial government. Four schools were established: a normal school, a school of foreign studies, a middle school, and a high school. Sheng Xuanhuai, the mandarin who proposed the idea to the Guangxu Emperor, became the first president and is, along with missionary educator John Calvin Ferguson, regarded as the university's founder.
The Ministry of Commerce assumed administration of the college in 1904, and in 1905 changed the college's name to Imperial Polytechnic College of the Commerce Ministry. In 1906, the college was placed under the Ministry of Posts and Telegraphs. Its name was changed to Shanghai Industrial College of the Ministry of Posts and Telegraphs. When the Republic of China was founded, the college was placed under the Ministry of Communications and its name was once again changed, this time to Government Institute of Technology of the Communications Ministry.
In 1918, the Republic of China government founded the School of Management. After a merger with two other colleges in 1920, the name changed to Nan Yang College of Chiao Tung.
The college achieved world renown in the 1930s and was referred to as the "Eastern MIT".[10] In 1938, the Ministry of Education assumed administration of the university and renamed it to National Chiao Tung University (Chinese: 國立交通大學), the name by which daughter institution National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan is known to this day. In 1943, the graduate school was founded.
When the Japanese surrendered in 1945, neither the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) nor the Kuomintang KMT trusted each other or were actively cooperating. After American-sponsored attempts to negotiate a coalition government failed in 1946, the Chinese Civil War resumed. The CCP defeated the Nationalists in 1949, forcing Chiang's government to retreat to Taiwan. During the evacuation, a part of the faculty and alumni was taken to Taiwan by Chiang Kai-shek, founding National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan in 1958.
After the Chinese Civil War, the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949. Chiao Tung lost its "National" appellation and became Chiao Tung University to reflect that all universities under the new socialist state would be public, and was renamed Jiao Tong University.
Shanghai Second Medical University was merged into Shanghai Jiao Tong University on July 18, 2005, under the name Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine.[9]
Since the reform and opening-up policy in China, SJTU has grown substantially. It comprises five campuses, including Xuhui, Minhang, Luwan, Qibao, and Fahua (法华), taking up an area of about 3,225,833 square meters. [11]
In 2006, it established the University of Michigan - Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute (UM-SJTU JI) with the University of Michigan.[12]
In 2013, François Hollande inaugurated the SJTU-ParisTech Elite Institute of Technology (SPEIT), an institution based on the French engineering education system. The four founding member universities are École Polytechnique, ENSTA ParisTech, Mines ParisTech and Télécom ParisTech.[13]
Academics, enrollment, and staff
Today SJTU has 31 schools (departments), 63 undergraduate programs, 250 masters-degree programs, 203 Ph.D. programs, 28 post-doctorate programs, and 11 state key laboratories and national engineering research centers.
Its total enrollment of students amounts to 40,711, of which 2,722 are international students. There are 16,221 undergraduates and 21,768 masters and Ph.D. candidates.[11]
The university has more than 1,900 professors and associate professors, including 22 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 24 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, 139 accredited professors, and chair professors of the "Chang Jiang Scholars Program".
Publication
Academic Ranking of World Universities
In 2003, Shanghai Jiao Tong University produced the Academic Ranking of World Universities, making it the first global university ranking with multifarious indicators,[14][15][16] which analyzes the top universities in the world on quality of faculty (40%), research output (40%), quality of education (10%) and performance vs. size (10%).[17]
Since 2009, ARWU has been published and copyrighted annually by Shanghai Ranking Consultancy, an independent organization that is not legally subordinated to any universities or government agencies.[18]
Reputation and rankings
General Rankings
| University rankings | |
|---|---|
| Global – Overall | |
| ARWU World[19] | 46 (2023) |
| CWTS World[20] | 3 (2022) |
| QS World[21] | 51 (2024) |
| QS Employability[22] | 41 (2022) |
| THE World[23] | 43 (2024) |
| THE Reputation[24] | 28 (2022) |
| Regional – Overall | |
| ARWU Asia[25] | 6 (2023) |
| CWTS Asia[20] | 2 (2022) |
| QS Asia[26] | 10 (2023) |
| QS BRICS[27] | 7 (2019) |
| THE Emerging Economies[28] | 5 (2021) |
| USNWR Asia[29] | 9 (2023) |
| National – Overall | |
| BCUR National[30] | 4 (2022) |
| USNWR National[31] | 3 (2023) |
Shanghai Jiao Tong University is consistently ranked among the top universities in the Asia-Pacific according to major international university rankings.[32][33][34][35] The institution came 7th in the QS BRICS University Rankings 2019,[36] and 5th in the Emerging Economies University Rankings 2021 by Times Higher Education.[37]
As of 2022, the QS World University Rankings ranked SJTU 46th in the world.[38] The Academic Ranking of World Universities, also known as the "Shanghai Ranking", placed SJTU 46th in the world, 6th in Asia and 4th in China after (Tsinghua, Peking and Zhejiang).[39] The Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked SJTU 43rd in the world,[40] with its industry income indicator placed at =1st in the world.[41]
SJTU was ranked 28th among the most reputable universities in the world and 6th in Asia by the Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings.[42]
SJTU graduates are placed 33rd worldwide in the QS Graduate Employability Rankings.[43]
Subject/Area Rankings
As of 2022, SJTU was ranked 9th among universities around the world by SCImago Institutions Rankings.[44] Regarding scientific research output, the Nature Index 2023 ranks SJTU the 7th in China & the Asia Pacific region and 10th in the world among the global universities.[45] The 2023 CWTS Leiden Ranking ranked SJTU 3rd in the world based on their publications for the time period 2018–2021.[46]
As of 2021, SJTU ranks 11th globally and 2nd in the Asia & Oceania region by the University Ranking by Academic Performance.[47] SJTU is ranked 2nd in the Asia & Oceania region and 17th globally by the Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities with specific fields and subjects, ranked in the top 25 globally, including "Chemistry", "Mathematics", "Physics", "Chemical Engineering", "Civil Engineering", "Computer Science", "Electrical Engineering", "Material Science", "Molecular Biology & Genetics" "Mechanical Engineering", "Pharmacology & Toxicolog", "Energy Science & Engineering", "Environmental Science & Engineering" and "Biomedical Engineering".[48][49][50]
In the 2021 ARWU Global Ranking of Academic Subjects, the SJTU had 11 disciplines in the world's top 20, 21 disciplines in the world's top 50 and 29 disciplines in the world's top 100.[51]
| ARWU Subjects Ranking 2021 | Rank[51] |
|---|---|
| Marine/Ocean Engineering | 1 |
| Biomedical Engineering | 2 |
| Mechanical Engineering | 5 |
| Metallurgical Engineering | 5 |
| Telecommunication Engineering | 7 |
| Transportation Science & Technology | 10 |
| Instruments Science & Technology | 15 |
| Computer Science & Engineering | 16 |
| Energy Science & Engineering | 19 |
| Materials Science & Engineering | 20 |
| Nanoscience & Nanotechnology | 20 |
| Biotechnology | 24 |
| Chemical Engineering | 25 |
| Electrical & Electronic Engineering | 26 |
| Automation & Control | 27 |
| Oceanography | 31 |
| Aerospace Engineering | 36 |
| Chemistry | 37 |
| Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences | 42 |
| Food Science & Technology | 43 |
| Management | 47 |
Organization
Academic schools
- School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering
- School of Mechanical Engineering
- School of Electronic, Information and Electrical Engineering
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- School of Biomedical Engineering
- School of Aeronautics and Astronautics
- College of Smart Energy
- School of Mathematical Sciences
- School of Physics and Astronomy
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Zhiyuan College
- School of Oceanography
- School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology
- School of Agriculture and Biology
- School of Medicine
- School of Pharmacy
- Antai College of Economics and Management
- KoGuan School of Law
- School of Foreign Languages
- School of Humanities
- School of Marxism
- School of International and Public Affairs
- School of Media and Communication
- School of Design
- SJTU Sport
- Shanghai Advanced Institute of Finance
- School of Education
- UM-SJTU Joint Institute
- SJTU-ParisTech Elite Institute of Technology
- USC-SJTU Institute of Cultural and Creative Industry
- China Europe International Business School
- China-UK Low Carbon College
Directly affiliated departments
- Department of Plastic Technology
- Department of Sports
Graduate school
- Global Executive MBA Program (in collaboration with the University of Southern California)
Affiliated institutes
- Institute of Aerospace Science and Technology
- Research Institute of Micro/Nano Science and Technology
- Institute of Energy
Affiliated hospitals
- CWI International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital
- Ruijin Hospital
- Renji Hospital
- Xinhua Hospital
- Shanghai General Hospital (zh)[53] (also translated as Shanghai First People's Hospital)
- Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital
- Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital
- Shanghai Third People's Hospital (Baosteel Hospital)
- Shanghai Children's Medical Center
- Shanghai Chest Hospital
- Shanghai Mental Health Center
- Shanghai Children's Hospital
SJTU Dancing Team
Diversified genres including Latin, Ballet, Chinese Folk Dance, Chinese Classical Dance and Yang Go.
- Awards: Second-class prize on National University Art Competition
Campuses
Xuhui Campus
The previous main campus was located in Xujiahui, in the Xuhui District of Shanghai, formerly a mostly Catholic area and a site of several educational institutions.
The main gate, built in 1935, is of traditional Chinese style reflecting the university's earlier status as the "Imperial Polytechnic College". The main gate approaches were via a series of marble bridges, similar to, although smaller than, those built in front of Tiananmen. However, recent road expansions have demolished the river as well as most bridges. A copy of this famous gate scene has been built on the east of the Minhang campus.
The construction of the campus never came to an end in the past century. Existing buildings: the Middle College building (built in 1898), the original library (built in 1919), the gymnasium (built in 1925), the administrative building (built in 1933), the Xinjian building (built in 1953), the new Upper College building (built in 1955), the second teaching building (built in 1960), Bao Zhaolong library (built in 1985) and Haoran high-tech building (built in 1996) were constructed one after another.[54]
The university's School of International Education is located here, where many international students take classes throughout the academic year (however, most international students who take degree courses are in Minhang campus). The campus still houses various scientific research institutions, State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, for instance, although most moved to the new campus since 1987.
Minhang Campus
The Minhang campus is located in the Minhang District on the outskirts of metropolitan Shanghai. This young campus, which was founded in 1987, covers 2,822,903m2 once farmland. Zizhu Science Park, where Intel, ST Microelectronics, Microsoft, Sandisk, and other high-tech companies placed their research and development centers, south of this campus.
Currently, most of the university's administrative and academic framework and the majority of undergraduate and graduate students are situated at this campus, and the campus has three libraries and seven dining halls.
South Chongqing Road Campus
It used to be the campus of Shanghai Second Medical University, which is located in the Luwan District of Shanghai. The Aurora University (Shanghai), a pre-eminent Catholic university in Shanghai, was located there before 1952.
Qibao Campus
In 1999, Shanghai Agricultural College was merged into SJTU. Its campus, located at 2678 Qixin Road, became the Qibao Campus of SJTU.
Shangzhong Road Campus
In 2006, Shanghai Jiao Tong University sold this campus to Shanghai High School.
Fahuazhen Road Campus
This campus is where Jiao Tong's Antai College of Economics and Management and the School of Continuing Education are located.
Lingang Campus
This campus is located at No 3 Yinlian Rd in the Lingang area. Jiao Tong's China-UK Low Carbon College moved to this campus in Step. 2018.
Notable alumni
Famous alumni of SJTU or its predecessors include Jiang Zemin, Wang Daohan, Ding Guangen, Huang Yanpei, Cai Er, Chen Zhu, Qian Xuesen, Mao Yushi, Wu Wenjun, Yan Junqi, Shen Xiaoming, Yang Yuanqing and many more. More than 200 of the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering are alumni of Jiao Tong University.
See also
References
- 校训. Archived from the original on March 17, 2018. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
- "SJTU 2011 Undergraduate Commencement Ceremony". June 25, 2011. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016.
- "Antai College of Economics & Management Shanghai JIao Tong University-Projects". emba.sjtu.edu.cn. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- "2017–12-31 Overview (Undergraduate)" (PDF). Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
- "2017–12-31 Overview (Postgraduate)". Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
- Sullivan, Lawrence R.; Liu, Nancy Y. (2015). Historical Dictionary of Science and Technology in Modern China. London: Rowman and Littlefield. p. 375.
- Linehan, Paul Michael (2018). The Culture of Leadership in Contemporary China: Conflict, Values, and Perspectives for a New Generation. London: Lexington Books. p. 128.
- 教育部 财政部 国家发展改革委 关于公布世界一流大学和一流学科建设高校及建设 学科名单的通知 (Notice from the Ministry of Education and other national governmental departments announcing the list of double first-class universities and disciplines).
- "Overview-Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine". www.shsmu.edu.cn. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
- "During the last century: Eastern MIT". Xi'an Jiao Tong University. Archived from the original on October 16, 2007. Retrieved June 19, 2007.
- "About SJTU - Overview". December 31, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
- "Jiao Tong University - The UM-SJTU Joint Institute". en.sjtu.edu.cn. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
- Overview Archived 2014-10-06 at the Wayback Machine, SJTU-ParisTech Elite Institute of Technology
- Academic Ranking of World Universities – 2007 Archived 2007-08-24 at the Wayback Machine
- Pavel, Adina-Petruta (2015). "Global university rankings – a comparative analysis". Procedia Economics and Finance. 26: 54–63. doi:10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00838-2.
- "World university rankings: how much influence do they really have?". The Guardian. 2013. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
The first international rankings, the Academic Ranking of World Universities or Shanghai Rankings
- ADRW2007-Methodology Archived 2008-01-09 at the Wayback Machine
- "About Academic Ranking of World Universities". Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2014. Archived from the original on February 28, 2021. Retrieved September 26, 2014.
Since 2009 the Academic Ranking of World Universities has been published and copyrighted by ShanghaiRanking Consultancy.
- "ARWU World University Rankings 2023 - Academic Ranking of World Universities 2023 - Top 1000 universities - Shanghai Ranking - 2023". Shanghairanking.com. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- "CWTS Leiden Ranking 2022". www.leidenranking.com. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- "QS World University Rankings 2024". Top Universities. June 2, 2023.
- "QS Graduate Employability Rankings 2022". Top Universities. September 26, 2021.
- "World University Rankings 2024". Times Higher Education (THE). September 27, 2023.
- "THE Reputation World University Rankings 2022". November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
- "ARWU World University Rankings 2023 - Academic Ranking of World Universities 2023 - Top 1000 universities - Shanghai Ranking - 2023". Shanghairanking.com. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- "QS University Rankings: Asia 2023". Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- "QS University Rankings: BRICS 2018". Top Universities. February 1, 2017.
- "THE Emerging University Rankings 2021". March 3, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
- "US News Best Global Universities in Asia 2023". Retrieved October 30, 2022.
- "Overall Ranking, Best Chinese Universities Rankings - 2019". www.shanghairanking.com.
- "US News China University Rankings 2023". Retrieved October 30, 2022.
- "QS Asia World University Rankings". Top Universities. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
- "ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
- "QS World University Rankings 2022". Top Universities. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
- "2020 tables: Institutions | 2020 tables | Institutions | Nature Index". www.natureindex.com. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
- "BRICS 2019". Top Universities. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
- "Emerging Economies". Times Higher Education (THE). October 15, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
- "QS World University Rankings 2023: Top Global Universities". Top Universities. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
- "ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- "World University Rankings". Times Higher Education (THE). October 4, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
- "World University Rankings 2024_Performance indicator scores". Times Higher Education (THE). September 27, 2023. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- "World Reputation Rankings". Times Higher Education (THE). October 6, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
- "Graduate Employability Rankings 2016". Top Universities.
- "University Rankings 2022". www.scimagoir.com. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
- "2023 tables: Institutions - academic | Annual tables | Nature Index". www.natureindex.com. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
- Studies (CWTS), Centre for Science and Technology. "CWTS Leiden Ranking". CWTS Leiden Ranking. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
- "URAP - University Ranking by Academic Academic Performance 2021-2022". urapcenter.org. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
- "World University Rankings". nturanking.csti.tw. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
- "By Continent". nturanking.csti.tw. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
- "Shanghai Jiao Tong University". nturanking.csti.tw. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
- "ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
- "SCHOOLS - Shanghai Jiao Tong University".
- "上海市第一人民医院——首页". www.firsthospital.cn (in Chinese).
- "Xuhui Campus - China-UK Low Carbon College,Shanghai Jiaotong University". lcc.sjtu.edu.cn. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
External links
- Official website (in English)
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