Noohani

The Noohanis have a widespread presence across Pakistan, with substantial populations residing in various regions. Notable concentrations of the Noohani tribe can be found in cities such as Sehwan Sharif, Tharparkar, and Khairpur within the Sindh province. These urban centers have been enriched by the cultural influence and socio-economic contributions of the Noohanis.

Deeply rooted in the rugged landscapes of the Lasbela district in Balochistan, the Noohani tribe has a longstanding connection to this region. As the ancestral homeland of many Noohanis for generations, Lasbela has served as a cradle for their cultural traditions, preserving their distinctive identity as a Baloch tribe.

Beyond Pakistan's borders, the Noohanis maintain a notable presence in Iran, underscoring the historical and cultural ties that connect Baloch communities across international boundaries. This cross-border connection reflects the enduring legacy of the Noohanis and their role in fostering international relationships between Pakistan and Iran.

The Noohani tribe's cultural heritage is characterized by a vibrant tapestry of traditions, including folk music, dance, and storytelling. These cultural expressions are integral to preserving the tribe's unique identity and contribute significantly to the broader cultural landscape of Pakistan.

Engaging in various economic pursuits such as agriculture, trade, and crafts, the Noohanis have made substantial contributions to their own well-being and the economic vitality of the regions they inhabit.

In conclusion, the Noohani tribe stands as a testament to the diversity and resilience of Pakistan's cultural heritage. Their widespread presence, deep-rooted traditions, and cross-border connections exemplify the dynamic and interconnected nature of the Baloch community in Pakistan and beyond. Through their cultural preservation and economic contributions, the Noohanis continue to play a vital role in shaping the social fabric of the regions they call home.

The Noohani caste is organized into various subcastes, each with its own local Sardar. The overall tribal leadership is held by the Chief Sardar, and the current Chief Sardar is Sardar Hakim Khan Noohani, succeeding his late father, Chief Sardar Mohammad Khan Noohani, who served until his passing on August 16, 2015.[1] Sardar Hakim Khan Noohani is well-regarded for his activism and political involvement.[2]

The Noohani Dynasty played a significant role in the history of Bihar, India. Its origins can be traced back to the period of political changes during the reign of Sikandar Lodhi. As Sikandar Lodhi consolidated his power, the governor of Jaunpur sought refuge in the regions of Tirhut and Saran in Bihar, where local zamindars opposed central rule. This situation led to Lodhi's military intervention in Bihar. After the defeat of Shah Shargi, Sikandar Lodhi appointed an administrator for Bihar,[3] who held the position until his death in 1523. Following his father's death, Bahar Khan Noohani succeeded as the administrator and declared independence, assuming the title of Sultan Mohammad. Subsequently, Ibrahim Lodhi launched an invasion. Although the Delhi army initially triumphed, they were later defeated.[4]

British travelers John Marshall and Bernier visited Patna, Bhagalpur, Munger, Hazipur, and discussed their prosperity. The Mughal Empire's efforts to annex Bihar began with the battle of Ghaghar in 1527 AD between Babur and Sultan Mohammad. The Noohani Dynasty came to an end in 1532 AD when Mughal Emperor Humayun defeated the Afghans in Doha Sarah and laid siege to the Chunar Fort in 1531.[5]

• Sardar Hakim Khan Noohani
• Mariyam Sultana Noohani