Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux

Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ pɔl tʁwɑ ʃɑto]; Vivaro-Alpine: Sant Pau de Tricastin), sometimes known as St-Paul-en-Tricastin, is a commune, an administrative region, in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux
Sant Pau de Tricastin (Occitan)
Commune
A general view of Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux
A general view of Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux
Coat of arms of Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux
Coat of arms
Location of Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux
Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux is located in France
Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux
Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux
Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux is located in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux
Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux
Coordinates: 44°20′59″N 4°46′08″E
CountryFrance
RegionAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes
DepartmentDrôme
ArrondissementNyons
CantonLe Tricastin
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Jean-Michel Catelinois[1]
Area
1
22.04 km2 (8.51 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2020)[2]
8,731
 • Density400/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
26324 /26130
Elevation49–290 m (161–951 ft)
(avg. 111 m or 364 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Name

The settlement is attested as Augusta Tricastinorum (1st c. AD), Trikastinoi ōn polis Noiomagos (2nd c.), Sancti Pauli vel Sancti Restituti Trigastinensi (993), in Tricastrinensi (1132), civitate Tricastrina (1136), San Paul (ca. 1180), Sanctum Paulum Tricastinensem (1338), and Sainct Pol Trois Chasteaux (1545).[3]

The toponym derives from the name of the ancient Gallic tribe that dwelled in the region, the Tricastini. The insertion of an epenthetic r that changed Tricastini to Tricastrini, which is attested by the 12th century, caused a semantic reinterpretation of the name, leading eventually to the modern French Trois-Châteaux, meaning 'three-castles' (Latin Tria-Castra).[3]

Population
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 2,040—    
1800 1,505−4.25%
1806 1,962+4.52%
1821 1,633−1.22%
1831 1,982+1.96%
1836 2,071+0.88%
1841 2,183+1.06%
1846 2,085−0.91%
1851 2,192+1.01%
1856 2,227+0.32%
1861 2,516+2.47%
1866 2,558+0.33%
1872 2,315−1.65%
1876 2,290−0.27%
1881 2,250−0.35%
1886 2,500+2.13%
1891 2,427−0.59%
1896 2,557+1.05%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 2,185−3.10%
1906 1,879−2.97%
1911 1,973+0.98%
1921 1,528−2.52%
1926 1,558+0.39%
1931 1,480−1.02%
1936 1,485+0.07%
1946 1,270−1.55%
1954 1,679+3.55%
1962 2,213+3.51%
1968 4,350+11.92%
1975 4,349−0.00%
1982 6,412+5.70%
1990 6,789+0.72%
1999 7,277+0.77%
2007 8,340+1.72%
2012 8,757+0.98%
2017 8,937+0.41%
Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968-2017)[5]

Sport

It was the start of stage 16 of the 2011 Tour de France, 162.5 km (101 mi) to Gap, as well as the start city for stage 13 of the 2012 Tour de France,[6] 217 km (135 mi) to Cap d'Agde.

Twin towns — sister cities

Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux is twinned with:

See also

References
  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. "Populations légales 2020". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2022.
  3. Nègre, Ernest (1990). Toponymie générale de la France. Librairie Droz. pp. 157–158. ISBN 978-2-600-02883-7.
  4. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux, EHESS (in French).
  5. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  6. "Stage 13: Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux". Start Towns. Le Tour de France. Archived from the original on 2 July 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
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