Old Town Hall, Pontefract

The Old Town Hall is a historic town hall in Market Place in Pontefract, West Yorkshire, England. It was completed in 1785 and was replaced by Pontefract Town Hall which was completed in 1882. It was designated a Grade II* listed building in 1950.[1]

For the town hall which replaced Pontefract Old Town Hall, see Pontefract Town Hall.

Old Town Hall, Pontefract
Old Town Hall, Pontefract
LocationMarket Place, Pontefract
Coordinates53.6924°N 1.3093°W / 53.6924; -1.3093
Built1785
ArchitectBernard Hartley I
Architectural style(s)Classical style
Listed Building – Grade II*
Designated15 November 1988
Reference no.1299877
Old Town Hall, Pontefract is located in West Yorkshire
Old Town Hall, Pontefract
Shown in West Yorkshire

History

The first building on the site was a saxon moot hall which was destroyed during the English Civil War; this was replaced by a later building in 1656 which was demolished to make way for the current structure.[2][3] The current structure, now known as the "old town hall", was designed by Bernard Hartley of Pontefract[4] in the Classical style as a municipal building with market room and gaol on the ground floor and assembly room (now known as the "Nelson Room") on the first floor; it was completed in 1785.[1]

In 1855, Benjamin Oliveira MP, attended the town hall to donate the original plaster cast relief (i.e. the mold) from which the final bronze relief of "The Death of Nelson at Trafalgar" found on the pedestal of Nelson's Column had been made in 1849.[5][6][7] The secret ballot was first used in the United Kingdom, and the result announced at the town hall, on 15 August 1872 to re-elect Hugh Childers as MP for Pontefract in a ministerial by-election following his appointment as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster.[8][9]

The assembly rooms were built to the east of the old town hall in 1882.[10] The old Town Hall remained the meeting place of the civic leaders and magistrates until they moved into the assembly rooms in the early 20th century.[11][12]

Architectural style

Exterior

The building is constructed of sandstone ashlar, with a pitched Welsh-slate roof. There are three storeys with a lower two-storey gaol to the rear. The elevation facing onto the marketplace has three bays, the middle one having been altered in the twentieth century by the installation of a glass front. The first floor elevation is decorated with six large Tuscan order pilasters: the windows are twelve-pane sashes, with a wrought iron balcony in the centre, while the second floor windows have smaller six-pane windows. There is a flagpole on the front, and a small wooden central clocktower above with a lead cupola above with weathervane.[1]

Interior

The Nelson Room, which is situated on the first floor has a large white-marble fireplace with a sleeping lion centrepiece.[1] There is a magistrates' bench with coat of arms above.[1] At the opposite end is the full-size plaster cast of John Edward Carew's bronze relief of The Death of Nelson.[1][13] The Hartley Suite, named after the architect of the building, is located on the ground floor.[14]

See also

References
  1. Historic England. "Old Town Hall (1299877)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  2. "Potefract". Yorkshire Guides. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  3. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Pontefract". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  4. "Events Committee". Pontefract Voice. 31 August 2018. p. 10. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  5. "Ponte's past uncovered!". BBC. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  6. "Pontefract Town Hall". Experience Wakefield. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  7. Smith, Thomas (1 April 2019). "The Link Between Pontefract and Trafalgar Square" (PDF). Pomfretian. p. 18. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  8. "BBC - A History of the World - Object : Pontefract's secret ballot box, 1872". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  9. "Pontefract Borough". Archives Hub. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  10. "Town Hall and Assemby Rooms". Pontefract Civic Society. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  11. "Pontefract Town Hall". Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  12. "Heritage Tour". Pontefract Voice. 31 August 2017. p. 13. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  13. "Discover Pontefract's Hidden Heritage". Pontefract Civic Society. 24 September 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  14. "Wedding Ceremonies at Pontefract Town Hall". Wakefield Council. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
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