Outremont (electoral district)

Outremont is a federal electoral district in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1935. It was known as Outremont—Saint-Jean from 1947 to 1966. Its population in 2006 was 95,711. Its current Member of Parliament is Rachel Bendayan of the Liberal Party of Canada.[3]

This article is about the federal district. For the provincial district, see Outremont (provincial electoral district).
Outremont
Quebec electoral district
Outremont in relation to other electoral districts in Montreal and Laval
Federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
MP
 
 		 
Rachel Bendayan
Liberal
District created1933
First contested1935
Last contested2021
District webpageprofile, map
Demographics
Population (2016)[1]102,088
Electors (2019)67,842
Area (km²)[2]11.95
Pop. density (per km²)8,542.9
Census division(s)Montreal
Census subdivision(s)Montreal

Demographics
According to the Canada 2011 Census[4]

Ethnic groups: 69.5% White, 6.9% Black, 6.7% Arab, 3.8% Latino, 2.8% Filipino, 2.4% South Asian, 2.1% Southeast Asian, 2.0% Chinese, 1.7% Indigenous, 2.1% Other
Languages: 47.9% French, 16.5% English, 5.4% Arabic, 4.8% Yiddish, 4.6% Spanish, 1.9% Portuguese, 1.8% Greek, 1.5% Romanian, 1.4% Tagalog, 1.3% Russian, 12.9% Other
Religions: 50.7% Christian, 11.0% Jewish, 9.5% Muslim, 1.3% Buddhist, 1.2% Hindu, 0.3% Other, 26.0% None
Median income: $22,551 (2010)
Average income: $39,486 (2010)

According to the Canada 2016 Census
  • Languages: (2016) 54.9% French, 23.5% English, 4.9% Yiddish, 2.7% Spanish, 2.4% Arabic, 1.5% Farsi, 1.1% Portuguese, 0.9% Greek, 0.9% Romanian, 0.8% Tagalog, 0.8% Russian, 0.8% Mandarin, 0.6% Vietnamese[5]

Geography

The district includes the borough of Outremont, the eastern part of Côte-des-Neiges in the borough of Côte-des-Neiges—Notre-Dame-de-Grâce, and the western part of Mile End in the borough of Le Plateau-Mont-Royal, plus bits of upper Downtown Montreal in the borough of Ville-Marie, La Petite-Patrie in the borough of Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie, and Parc Extension in the borough of Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension.

Political geography

In the 2006 election, the Liberals had their strongest support in Côte-des-Neiges, on the eastern slopes of Mont-Royal and in the small part of the riding in the Parc-Extension neighbourhood. The Bloc had its support concentrated in the borough of Outremont, and around the Université de Montréal. The New Democratic Party (NDP) won all of its polls in Mile-End where it obtained most of its polls. The Conservatives won just three polls in the riding all of which were around the western border of the Outremont border.

In the 2007 by-election, the NDP almost swept the riding. Their strongest areas were in Mile-End, Jeanne-Mance, and around the Université de Montréal. It was not uncommon for the NDP win more than 70% of the vote in these polls. The Bloc Québécois vote had collapsed, most of which went to the NDP. They did not win a single poll. Liberal support was relegated to the small part of Parc-Extension in the riding, the area around Rue Jean-Talon and the area on the opposite side of Mount Royal along Avenue des Pins. The Conservatives held on to one of their three polls.

In the 2008 election, the NDP held on to Outremont, albeit with a lower percentage of overall support.

Until the 2011 election, this riding was the only riding in Quebec to be held by the NDP. Mulcair held it since winning a by-election in 2007, earning a Quebec seat for the party for only the second time in history. He was challenged in 2011 by Liberal Martin Cauchon, who held this riding from 1993 to 2004 and was a former cabinet minister.

History

The electoral district was created in 1933 from parts of Laurier—Outremont and Mount Royal ridings.

This riding lost territory to Papineau, Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount, Laurier—Sainte-Marie, Ville-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-Sœurs and Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie, and gained territory from Laurier—Sainte-Marie, Westmount—Ville-Marie and Mount Royal during the 2012 electoral redistribution.

2007 by-election
Main article: 2007 Outremont by-election

After the resignation of Jean Lapierre on 28 January 2007, a by-election was called for 17 September 2007. In the by-election, this riding was won by the NDP candidate Thomas Mulcair.

Mulcair retained the riding for the NDP in the 2008 federal election, marking the NDP's first re-election and first general election victory in Quebec.

2019 by-election
Main article: 2019 Outremont federal by-election

Former boundaries
  • 2004 to 2011 election
    2004 to 2011 election

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following Members of Parliament:

Parliament Years Member Party
Outremont
Riding created from Laurier—Outremont, Mount Royal and Saint-Denis
18th  1935–1940     Thomas Vien Liberal
19th  1940–1942
 1942–1945 Léo Richer Laflèche
20th  1945–1949 Édouard Rinfret
Outremont—Saint-Jean
21st  1949–1952     Édouard Rinfret Liberal
 1952–1953 Romuald Bourque
22nd  1953–1957
23rd  1957–1958
24th  1958–1962
25th  1962–1963
26th  1963–1965 Maurice Lamontagne
27th  1965–1967
 1967–1968 Aurélien Noël
Outremont
28th  1968–1972     Aurélien Noël Liberal
29th  1972–1974 Marc Lalonde
30th  1974–1979
31st  1979–1980
32nd  1980–1984
33rd  1984–1988 Lucie Pépin
34th  1988–1993     Jean-Pierre Hogue Progressive Conservative
35th  1993–1997     Martin Cauchon Liberal
36th  1997–2000
37th  2000–2004
38th  2004–2006 Jean Lapierre
39th  2006–2007
 2007–2008     Tom Mulcair New Democratic
40th  2008–2011
41st  2011–2015
42nd  2015–2018
 2019–2019     Rachel Bendayan Liberal
43rd  2019–2021
44th  2021–present

Election results

Outremont, 1968–present
Graph of election results in Outremont 1968-present (minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)
2021 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
LiberalRachel Bendayan16,71445.4-0.8$74,361.58
New DemocraticÈve Péclet9,57926.0+5.9$25,871.29
Bloc QuébécoisCélia Grimard5,53515.0+1.1$10,443.22
ConservativeJasmine Louras2,8827.8+1.3none listed
GreenGrace Tarabey1,1983.3-8.8$1,719.40
People'sYehuda Pinto8192.2+1.31,871.20
IndependentAngela-Angie Joshi930.3N/A$3,516.54
Total valid votes/Expense limit 36,82098.8–$104,612.20
Total rejected ballots 4561.2
Turnout 37,27657.2-5.0
Eligible voters 65,143
Liberal hold Swing -3.4
Source: Elections Canada[6]
2019 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
LiberalRachel Bendayan19,14846.19+5.76$47,498.81
New DemocraticAndrea Clarke8,31920.07-7.45none listed
Bloc QuébécoisCélia Grimard5,74113.85+2.63$9,862.60
GreenDaniel Green5,01812.1-0.83none listed
ConservativeJasmine Louras2,7076.53+0.39$4,912.03
People'sSabin Levesque3690.89-0.65none listed
RhinocerosMark John Hiemstra1550.37none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit 41,457100.0 $102,446.50
Total rejected ballots 455
Turnout 41,91262.2
Eligible voters 67,842
Liberal hold Swing +6.61
Source: Elections Canada[7][8]
Canadian federal by-election, February 25, 2019
Resignation of Tom Mulcair
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalRachel Bendayan6,08640.43+6.97
New DemocraticJulia Sánchez4,14227.52-16.60
GreenDaniel Green1,94612.93+9.32
Bloc QuébécoisMichel Duchesne1,67411.12+2.71
ConservativeJasmine Louras9256.14-3.39
People'sJames Seale2321.54-
IndependentWilliam Barrett480.32-
Total valid votes 15,05399.11 
Total rejected ballots 1350.89-0.08
Turnout 15,18821.57-40.35
Eligible voters 70,414
Liberal gain from New Democratic Swing +11.78
Source: Elections Canada[9]
2015 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticTom Mulcair19,24244.11−11.57$101,332.88
LiberalRachel Bendayan14,59733.46+11.84$101,506.39
ConservativeRodolphe Husny4,1599.53+1.55$7,828.89
Bloc QuébécoisRoger Galland Barou3,6688.41−3.20$6,959.30
GreenAmara Diallo1,5753.61+1.37–
LibertarianFrancis Pouliot2160.50––
CommunistAdrien Welsh1620.37––
Total valid votes/Expense limit 43,619100.00–$204,392.07
Total rejected ballots 4260.97––
Turnout 44,04562.42––
Eligible voters 70,559–––
Source: Elections Canada[10][11]
2011 federal election redistributed results[12]
Party Vote  %
  New Democratic23,31755.68
  Liberal9,05521.62
  Bloc Québécois4,86011.61
  Conservative3,3437.98
  Green9372.24
  Others3620.86
2011 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticTom Mulcair21,90656.37+16.84$80,457
LiberalMartin Cauchon9,20423.69−9.39$51,130
ConservativeRodolphe Husny3,4088.77−1.76$18,319
Bloc QuébécoisÉlise Daoust3,1998.23−4.32$10,456
GreenFrançois Pilon8382.16−2.15$4,578
RhinocerosTommy Gaudet1600.41– 
CommunistJohan Boyden1430.37– 
Total valid votes 38,858100.00
Total rejected ballots 2910.74 +0.05
Turnout 39,14960.46+4.35
Electors on the lists 65,573
Source: Official Voting Results, 41st General Election 2011, Elections Canada
2008 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticTom Mulcair14,34839.53−7.97$69,072
LiberalSébastien Dhavernas12,00533.08+4.12$45,118
Bloc QuébécoisMarcela Valdivia4,55412.55+1.62$48,279
ConservativeLulzim Laloshi3,82010.53+1.96$25,770
GreenFrançois Pilon1,5664.31+2.10not listed
Total valid votes 36,293100.00
Total rejected ballots 2530.69
Turnout 36,54656.11+18.68
Electors on the lists 64,556
New Democratic hold Swing −6.05
Source: Official Voting Results, 40th General Election 2008, Elections Canada.
Percentage change totals are in relation to a 2007 by-election, not to the previous general election.
Canadian federal by-election, September 17, 2007
Resignation of Jean Lapierre
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticThomas Mulcair11,37447.50+30.03$76,194
LiberalJocelyn Coulon6,93328.96−6.22$72,539
Bloc QuébécoisJean-Paul Gilson2,61810.93−18.08$57,717
ConservativeGilles Duguay2,0528.57−4.16$66,401
GreenFrançois Pilon5292.21−2.61$169
neorhino.caFrançois Yo Gourd1450.61–$1,774
IndependentMahmood Raza Baig780.33–$45
IndependentJocelyne Leduc610.25–$6
IndependentRomain Angeles460.19–$157
Canadian ActionAlexandre Amirizian450.19–$0
IndependentRégent Millette320.13+0.08none listed
IndependentJohn Turmel300.13–none listed
Total valid votes 23,943 100.00
Total rejected ballots 175 0.73 +0.03
Turnout 24,118 37.43 −23.35
Electors on the lists 64,438
New Democratic gain from Liberal Swing −18.3
2006 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
LiberalJean Lapierre14,28235.18−5.76$69,816
Bloc QuébécoisJacques Léonard11,77829.01−4.24$63,590
New DemocraticLéo-Paul Lauzon6,98417.20+3.14$26,625
ConservativeDaniel Fournier5,16812.73+6.76$73,991
GreenFrançois Pilon1,9574.82+0.53$425
IndependentEric Roach Denis1010.25$431
Progressive CanadianPhilip Paynter940.23none listed
Marxist–LeninistLinda Sullivan880.22−0.09none listed
IndependentYan Lacombe850.21none listed
IndependentXavier Rochon340.08$572
IndependentRégent Millette220.05none listed
Total valid votes 40,593100.00
Total rejected ballots 2820.69
Turnout 40,87560.78−4.65
Electors on the lists 67,253

Source: Official Results, Elections Canada and Financial Returns, Elections Canada.

2004 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
LiberalJean Lapierre15,67540.94−6.74$58,392
Bloc QuébécoisFrançois Rebello12,73033.25+4.96$63,640
New DemocraticOmar Aktouf5,38214.06+8.48$11,371
ConservativeMarc Rousseau2,2845.97−5.37$38,835
GreenShaun Perceval-Maxwell1,6434.29+0.54$475
MarijuanaYan Lacombe4521.18-1.39
Marxist–LeninistLinda Sullivan1200.31−0.18
Total valid votes/Expense limit 38,286100.00– $73,313
2000 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
LiberalMartin Cauchon18,79647.68−2.47$52,920
Bloc QuébécoisAmir Khadir11,15128.29−0.10$50,207
Progressive ConservativeRobert Archambault3,1908.09−4.12$3,360
New DemocraticPeter Graefe2,1995.58−0.86$590
GreenJan Schotte1,4783.75–$260
AllianceJosée Duchesneau1,2833.25–$1,425
MarijuanaHuguette Plourde1,0132.57–none listed
Marxist–LeninistLouise Charron1940.49−0.36$10
CommunistPierre Smith1180.30–$187
Total 39,422100.00
1997 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalMartin Cauchon22,27150.15+3.34
Bloc QuébécoisMichel Sarra-Bournet12,60828.39−8.98
Progressive ConservativeMarguerite Sicard5,42412.21+3.30
New DemocraticTooker Gomberg2,8626.44+1.89
Natural LawDenis Cauchon8681.95+0.45
Marxist–LeninistLouise Charron3780.85+0.46
Total 44,411100.00–
1993 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalMartin Cauchon21,63846.81+12.10
Bloc QuébécoisJean-Louis Hérivault17,27437.37–
Progressive ConservativeJean Pierre Hogue4,1198.91−29.52
New DemocraticCatherine Kallos2,1044.55−15.93
Natural LawDaniel Bergeron6941.50–
Marxist–LeninistMichel Rocheleau1790.39–
AbolitionistSylvain M. Coulombe1310.28–
Commonwealth of CanadaMamunor Rashid890.19−0.07
Total 46,228100.00–
1988 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeJean-Pierre Hogue17,59738.43+9.15
LiberalLucie Pépin15,89534.71−6.21
New DemocraticLouise O'Neill9,37920.48+1.82
GreenHarriett Fels1,3422.93+0.42
RhinocerosMilenko P. Miljévic1,0772.35−1.84
CommunistMonique Marcotte2000.44−0.07
IndependentFernand Deschamps1830.40–
Commonwealth of CanadaGuy Huard1170.26−0.13
Total 45,790100.00–
1984 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalLucie Pépin14,50840.92−30.57
Progressive ConservativeAnne-Marie Sylvestre10,38329.28+21.96
New DemocraticJohanne Beaudin6,68718.86+6.44
RhinocerosClaude V.U. Hamel1,4844.19−2.235
Parti nationalisteRoger Lebeuf1,1853.34–
GreenFrançois Lubrina8902.51–
CommunistJocelyne Rioux1820.51+0.04
Commonwealth of CanadaChristiane Deland-Gervais1390.39–
Total 35,458100.00–
1980 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalMarc Lalonde23,00471.49−0.66
New DemocraticClaire A. Brisson3,99612.42+2.09
Progressive ConservativeDiane Chevrette2,3557.32+1.96
RhinocerosPhilippe Langlois2,0656.42−0.02
IndependentDanielle Trudel2770.86–
CommunistJocelyne Rioux1500.47+0.01
IndependentH.-Georges Grenier1400.44–
Union populaireColette Picard-Desjardins1280.40+0.13
Marxist–LeninistRobert Wallace640.20−0.03
Total 32,179100.00–
1979 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalMarc Lalonde28,71072.15−0.15
New DemocraticClaire A. Brisson4,11210.33−1.91
RhinocerosSerge Beauchemin2,5646.44–
Progressive ConservativeHenriette Guérin2,1345.36−5.30
Social CreditPhilippe Chartrand1,7654.44+2.09
CommunistJocelyne Rioux1850.46–
IndependentFred Haight1220.31–
Union populaireG. Spooner1080.27–
Marxist–LeninistRobert Wallace910.23−0.86
Total 39,791100.00–
1974 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalMarc Lalonde20,40072.30+6.82
New DemocraticGeorges Louis Valois3,45312.24−3.74
Progressive ConservativeSymone Beaudin3,00710.66+2.06
Social CreditJoseph-Endré De Csavossy6632.35−1.95
IndependentVera Jackson3991.41–
Marxist–LeninistMicheline Mélanson2921.03–
Total 28,214100.00–
1972 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalMarc Lalonde21,39965.48−13.18
New DemocraticHenri-François Gautrin5,22315.98+4.58
Progressive ConservativeAndré Poitras2,8118.60−1.34
RhinocerosRéginald Martel1,5654.79–
Social CreditMaurice Benoit1,4044.30–
IndependentHarold J. Glick1680.51–
IndependentH.-Georges Grenier1090.33–
Total 32,679100.00–
1968 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalAurélien Noël24,21978.66+23.99
New DemocraticSaul Handelman3,51111.40−31.03
Progressive ConservativeNeil Morrison3,0599.94–
Total 30,789100.00–

Outremont—Saint-Jean, 1949–1968
Canadian federal by-election, 29 May 1967
Party Candidate Votes%±%
On Mr. Lamontagne's resignation, 4 June 1967
LiberalAurélien Noël6,26254.67%+2.10%
New DemocraticDenis Lazure4,86042.43%+25.89%
  Esprit social Henri-Georges Grenier 214 1.87% −0.19%
RhinocerosF.-L.-M. Bonnier1181.03%
Total valid votes 11,454100.00%
1965 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalMaurice Lamontagne11,85552.57%−4.06%
New DemocraticMonique Ferron3,73016.54%−1.45%
Progressive ConservativeAlbert Guilbeault3,24114.37%−5.56%
Ralliement créditisteAndré Poitras3,25914.45%+9.01%2.06%
  Droit vital personnel Henri-Georges Grenier 465 2.06%
Total valid votes 22,550100.00%

Note: Ralliement créditiste vote is compared to Social Credit vote in the 1963 election.

1963 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalMaurice Lamontagne13,30556.63%+9.55%
Progressive ConservativeMarc Lacoste4,68419.94%−10.28%
New DemocraticThérèse Casgrain4,22717.99%−2.02%
Social CreditLéopold Savard1,2785.44%+2.76%
Total valid votes 23,494100.00%
1962 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalRomuald Bourque10,13447.08%−8.51%
Progressive ConservativeMarc Lacoste6,50430.22%−8.72%
New DemocraticThérèse Casgrain4,30820.02%+14.55%
Social CreditJean-Guy Laprise5772.68%
Total valid votes 21,523100.00%

Note: NDP vote is compared to CCF vote in 1958 election.

1958 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalRomuald Bourque12,71555.60%−17.10%
Progressive ConservativeConrad Archambault8,90638.94%+18.46%
Co-operative CommonwealthGaston Miron1,2495.46%−1.36%
Total valid votes 22,870100.00%
1957 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalRomuald Bourque13,84072.70%+3.92%
Progressive ConservativeRené Dostaler3,89920.48%−4.65%
Co-operative CommonwealthGaston Miron1,2996.82%+4.22%
Total valid votes 19,038100.00%
1953 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalRomuald Bourque11,53668.77%+12.75%
Progressive ConservativeGaston Sylvestre4,21625.13%−3.37%
Co-operative CommonwealthPierre-D. Gagnon4362.60%−7.50%
Labor–ProgressiveAnne Eizner4062.42%
  Independent Progressive Conservative Homère Louiselle 180 1.07%
Total valid votes 16,774100.00%
Canadian federal by-election, 6 October 1952
Party Candidate Votes%±%
On Mr. Rinfret being appointed Puisne Judge, Court of Queen's Bench, Quebec, 12 February 1952
LiberalRomuald Bourque6,29456.02%−20.30%
Progressive ConservativeClaude Nolin3,20328.51%+4.83%
Co-operative CommonwealthThérèse Casgrain1,13510.10%
  Independent Liberal Raymond Bourque 442 3.93%
IndependentBen Ash1611.43%
Total valid votes 11,235100.00%
1949 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalÉdouard Rinfret16,21576.32%+20.28%
Progressive ConservativeAlphonse Bélanger5,03023.68%+9.51%
Total valid votes 21,245100.00%

Outremont, 1935–1949
1945 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalÉdouard-Gabriel Rinfret14,83656.04%−8.01%
Progressive ConservativeJoseph Hector Bender3,75014.17%
Bloc populaireJoseph-Alfred Goyer3,25912.31%
Independent LiberalJohn P. Callaghan1,7626.66%
Co-operative CommonwealthAbraham Jacob Rosenstein1,6396.19%
Labor–ProgressiveGertrude Partridge1,2274.63%
Total valid votes 26,473100.00%
Canadian federal by-election, 30 November 1942
Party Candidate Votes%±%
On Mr. Vien's resignation, 5 October 1942
LiberalLéo Richer Laflèche12,37864.05%−2.35%
Bloc populaireJean Drapeau6,94835.95%
Total valid votes 19,326100.00%
1940 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalThomas Vien14,51166.40%10.50%
National GovernmentJoseph-Hector Bender4,55620.85%−14.10%
Independent LiberalErnest Poulin2,78712.75%
Total valid votes 21,854100.00%

Note: "National Government" vote is compared to Conservative vote in 1935 election.

1935 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%
LiberalThomas Vien11,26055.90%
ConservativeJean-Joseph Penverne7,04034.95%
ReconstructionHervé Roch1,8449.15%
Total valid votes 20,144100.00%

See also

References
  • "Outremont (electoral district) (Code 24047) Census Profile". 2011 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved 7 March 2011.

Notes
  1. Statistics Canada: 2017
  2. Statistics Canada: 2017
  3. Ibbitson, John (26 February 2019). "What the by-elections tell us about Ottawa politics (and who should watch his back) - The Globe and Mail". The Globe and Mail.
  4. "National Household Survey (NHS) Profile, 2011". 8 May 2013.
  5. "First Official Language Spoken (7), Language Spoken Most Often at Home (269), Age (15A) and Sex (3) for the Population Excluding Institutional Residents of Canada, Provinces and Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2013 Representation Order), 2016 Census - 100% Data". 2 August 2017.
  6. "List of confirmed candidates – September 20, 2021 Federal Election". Elections Canada. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  7. "List of confirmed candidates". Elections Canada. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  8. "Election Night Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
  9. "February 25, 2019 By-elections Election Results". Elections Canada. 27 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
  10. Elections Canada – Election Results, 22 October 2015
  11. Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates
  12. Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections

45°30′30″N 73°36′30″W

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