Parshvottanasana

Parshvottanasana (Sanskrit: पार्श्वोत्तानासना, IAST: Pārśvottānāsana) or Intense Side Stretch Pose is a standing and forward bending asana in modern yoga as exercise.

Parshvottanasana variant with hands brought to the floor

Etymology and origins

Postures in Niels Bukh's 1924 Primary Gymnastics[1] resembling Parighasana, Parsvottanasana, and Navasana, supporting the suggestion that Krishnamacharya derived some of his asanas from the gymnastics culture of his time[2]

The name of the pose is from the Sanskrit प्रसव (parshva) meaning "side", ुत (ut) meaning "intense", तन (tan) meaning "to extend", and आस (asana), meaning "seat" or "pose".[3]

The pose is unknown in medieval hatha yoga, but is described in Krishnamacharya's 1935 Yoga Makaranda, and taken up by his pupils Pattabhi Jois and B. K. S. Iyengar in their respective schools of yoga.[4] A similar pose appears in Niels Bukh's 1924 Primary Gymnastics; Mark Singleton suggests that Krishnamacharya, influenced by the general gymnastics culture of the time, adopted gymnastics poses into his flowing style of yoga.[1][2]

Description

The pose is entered from Tadasana. The hands are pressed palms together in prayer position behind the back, fingertips upwards. The feet are placed about a leg length apart, both legs remaining straight. The forward foot points directly forwards; the rear foot is turned forwards some 60 degrees. The hips are aligned at right angles to the feet, so that the body can move downwards in a forward bend straight over the front leg.[5][3] The hands may be taken to the floor to intensify the stretch.[6]

References

Bukh, Niels (2010) [1924]. Primary Gymnastics. Tufts Press. ISBN 978-1446527351.
Singleton, Mark (2010). Yoga body : the origins of modern posture practice. Oxford University Press. pp. 161, 200–203. ISBN 978-0-19-539534-1. OCLC 318191988.
Mehta 1990, pp. 40–41.
Sjoman, Norman E. (1999) [1996]. The Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace. Abhinav Publications. pp. 100–102. ISBN 81-7017-389-2.
Iyengar 1979, pp. 78–80.
Anon (28 August 2007). "Intense Side Stretch Pose". Yoga Journal.

Sources

Iyengar, B. K. S. (1979) [1966]. Light on Yoga: Yoga Dipika. Unwin Paperbacks.
Mehta, Silva; Mehta, Mira; Mehta, Shyam (1990). Yoga: The Iyengar Way. Dorling Kindersley.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Mittra, Dharma (2003). Asanas: 608 Yoga Poses. ISBN 978-1-57731-402-8.
Rhodes, Darren (2016). Yoga Resource Practice Manual. Tirtha Studios. ISBN 978-0983688396.

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[Bukh-1] Bukh, Niels (2010) [1924]. Primary Gymnastics. Tufts Press. ISBN 978-1446527351.

[Singleton-2] Singleton, Mark (2010). Yoga body : the origins of modern posture practice. Oxford University Press. pp. 161, 200–203. ISBN 978-0-19-539534-1. OCLC 318191988.

[FOOTNOTEMehta199040–41-3] Mehta 1990, pp. 40–41.

[4] Sjoman, Norman E. (1999) [1996]. The Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace. Abhinav Publications. pp. 100–102. ISBN 81-7017-389-2.

[FOOTNOTEIyengar197978–80-5] Iyengar 1979, pp. 78–80.

[YJ-6] Anon (28 August 2007). "Intense Side Stretch Pose". Yoga Journal.