Pemberton Township, New Jersey

Pemberton Township is a township in Burlington County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 26,903,[10][11] a decrease of 1,009 (−3.6%) from the 2010 census count of 27,912,[22][23] which in turn reflected a decline of 779 (−2.7%) from the 28,691 total in the 2000 census.[24] The township, and all of Burlington County, is a part of the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden combined statistical area and the Delaware Valley.[25]

Pemberton Township, New Jersey
Township
Whitesbog General Store within the Brendan T. Byrne State Forest in Pemberton Township
Whitesbog General Store within the Brendan T. Byrne State Forest in Pemberton Township
Official seal of Pemberton Township, New Jersey
Seal
Motto: 
"A Community of Lakes"[1]
Pemberton Township highlighted in Burlington County. Inset map: Burlington County highlighted in New Jersey.
Pemberton Township highlighted in Burlington County. Inset map: Burlington County highlighted in New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Pemberton Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Pemberton Township, New Jersey
Pemberton Township is located in Burlington County, New Jersey
Pemberton Township
Pemberton Township
Location in Burlington County
Pemberton Township is located in New Jersey
Pemberton Township
Pemberton Township
Location in New Jersey
Pemberton Township is located in the United States
Pemberton Township
Pemberton Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39.958586°N 74.604606°W / 39.958586; -74.604606[2][3]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Burlington
IncorporatedMarch 10, 1846
Government
[4]
 • TypeFaulkner Act (mayor–council)
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorJack K. Tompkins (R, term ends December 31, 2026)[5][6]
 • AdministratorDaniel Hornickel[7]
 • Municipal clerkAmy Cosnoski[8]
Area
[2]
 • Total62.78 sq mi (162.61 km2)
 • Land61.56 sq mi (159.43 km2)
 • Water1.23 sq mi (3.18 km2)  1.96%
 • Rank20th of 565 in state
4th of 40 in county[2]
Elevation
[9]
66 ft (20 m)
Population
 (2020)[10][11]
 • Total26,903
 • Estimate 
(2022)[10][12]
26,961
 • Rank94th of 565 in state
4th of 40 in county[13]
 • Density437.0/sq mi (168.7/km2)
  • Rank451st of 565 in state
30th of 40 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08015 – Browns Mills[14]
08068 – Pemberton[15][16]
08064 – New Lisbon[17]
Area code(s)609 exchanges: 726, 894[18]
FIPS code3400557510[2][19][20]
GNIS feature ID0882089[2][21]
Websitewww.pemberton-twp.com

Pemberton was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 10, 1846, from portions of New Hanover Township, Northampton Township (now known as Mount Holly Township), and Southampton Township. Portions of the township were taken to form Woodland Township on March 7, 1866.[26] The township is named for James Pemberton, a property owner in the area.[27] The township is part of the South Jersey region of the state.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 62.501 square miles (161.875 km2), including 61.284 square miles (158.724 km2) of land and 1.217 square miles (3.151 km2) of water (1.95%).[2][3]

Browns Mills (with a 2010 population of 11,223,[28]), Country Lake Estates (3,943 as of 2010[29]), Pemberton Heights (2,423 as of 2010[30]) and Presidential Lakes Estates (2,365 as of 2010[31]) are census-designated places and are located within Pemberton Township, while Fort Dix (1,765 out of a total population of 7,716 as of 2010[32]) is a CDP located in parts of Pemberton Township, New Hanover Township and Springfield Township.[33]

Other unincorporated communities, localities, and places located partially or completely within the township include Birmingham, Browns Mills Junction, Comical Corner, Commercial Corner, Deep Hollow, Earlys Crossing, Hanover Furnace, Lower Mill, Magnolia, Mary Ann Furnace, Mount Misery, New Lisbon, Ong's Hat, South Pemberton Township, Upper Mill, Upton, and Whitesbog.[1][34]

Within the borders of the township lies the independent municipality of Pemberton borough, one of 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" in the state, where one municipality entirely surrounds another.[35] The township borders Eastampton Township, New Hanover Township, Southampton Township, Springfield Township, Woodland Township and Wrightstown in Burlington County; and Manchester Township and Plumsted Township in Ocean County.[36][37][38]

The township is one of 56 South Jersey municipalities that are included within the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve, a protected natural area of unique ecology covering 1,100,000 acres (450,000 ha), that has been classified as a United States Biosphere Reserve and established by Congress in 1978 as the nation's first National Reserve.[39] Part of the township is included in the state-designated Pinelands Area, which includes portions of Burlington County, along with areas in Atlantic, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester and Ocean counties.[40]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18502,866—
18602,672−6.8%
18701,946*−27.2%
18802,0867.2%
18901,805−13.5%
19001,493−17.3%
19101,67912.5%
19201,444−14.0%
19301,92933.6%
19402,38623.7%
19504,75199.1%
196013,726188.9%
197019,75443.9%
198029,72050.5%
199031,3425.5%
200028,691−8.5%
201027,912−2.7%
202026,903−3.6%
2022 (est.)26,961[10][12]0.2%
Population sources: 1850–2000[41]
1850–1920[42] 1850–1870[43]
1850[44] 1870[45] 1880–1890[46]
1890–1910[47] 1910–1930[48]
1940–2000[49] 2000[50][51]
2010[22][23] 2020[10][11]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[26]

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 27,912 people, 9,997 households, and 7,078 families in the township. The population density was 455.5 per square mile (175.9/km2). There were 10,749 housing units at an average density of 175.4 per square mile (67.7/km2). The racial makeup was 67.53% (18,848) White, 20.49% (5,719) Black or African American, 0.37% (104) Native American, 2.89% (806) Asian, 0.13% (37) Pacific Islander, 3.00% (837) from other races, and 5.59% (1,561) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.92% (3,326) of the population.[22]

Of the 9,997 households, 30.6% had children under the age of 18; 48.8% were married couples living together; 15.7% had a female householder with no husband present and 29.2% were non-families. Of all households, 23.2% were made up of individuals and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.22.[22]

24.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.5 years. For every 100 females, the population had 99.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 97.1 males.[22]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $63,309 (with a margin of error of +/− $5,246) and the median family income was $73,757 (+/− $4,726). Males had a median income of $49,446 (+/− $2,760) versus $38,713 (+/− $3,404) for females. The per capita income for the township was $26,240 (+/− $1,523). About 7.9% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.8% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.[52]

2000 census

As of the 2000 census,[19] there were 28,691 people, 10,050 households, and 7,487 families residing in the township. The population density was 465.2 inhabitants per square mile (179.6/km2). There were 10,778 housing units at an average density of 174.8 per square mile (67.5/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 66.03% White, 23.12% African American, 0.46% Native American, 3.18% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 2.89% from other races, and 4.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.63% of the population.[50][51]

There were 10,050 households, out of which 37.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, 15.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 20.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.22.[50][51]

In the township, the population was spread out, with 27.6% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 31.5% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.7 males.[50][51]

The median income for a household in the township was $47,394, and the median income for a family was $52,860. Males had a median income of $36,572 versus $26,689 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,238. About 6.2% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.5% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.[50][51]

Economy

Portions of the township are part of an Urban Enterprise Zone (UEZ), one of 32 zones covering 37 municipalities statewide. Pemberton Township was selected in 1996 as one of a group of seven zones added to participate in the program.[53] In addition to other benefits to encourage employment and investment within the UEZ, shoppers can take advantage of a reduced 3.3125% sales tax rate (half of the 6+5⁄8% rate charged statewide) at eligible merchants.[54] Established in May 1996, the township's Urban Enterprise Zone status expires in May 2027.[55] Since its inception, more than 180 township businesses have participated, raising nearly $30 million in revenues that have been reinvested into businesses in the UEZ.[56]

Pemberton Township is home to Deborah Heart and Lung Center, founded in 1922.[1]

Government

Local government

Pemberton Township is governed within the Faulkner Act (formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law) under the Mayor-Council form of municipal government (Plan 1), implemented based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission as of January 1, 1991, changing from a five-member Township Committee form based on the results of a referendum passed by voters in 1989.[57][58][59] The township is one of 71 municipalities (of the 564) statewide governed under the Mayor-Council form.[60] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the five-member Township Council, all of whom are elected at-large in partisan elections to serve four-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two seats (and the mayoral seat) or three seats up for election during even-numbered years as part of the November general election.[58][4][61]

Voters approved a November 2006 referendum to change from having all five council seats up for vote simultaneously to a system in which the elections are staggered every two years. Under the terms of the change, the two candidates receiving the highest number of votes in the November 2010 election would serve full four-year terms, with the three other winners serving two-year terms.[62] As the three winners with the lowest number of votes in the 2010 election, the terms of Rick Prickett, Sherry Scull and Diane Stinney ended in December 2012.[63]

Sherry Scull resigned from office in August 2015 due to issues related to her state pension.[64] In September, the Township Council selected Thomas J. Cathers Sr., from a list of three candidates nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the seat on an interim basis. In the November general election, Republican Jack Tompkins was elected to fill the balance of the term through December 2016.[65]

In March 2016, the Township Council appointed former councilmember Kenneth Cartier to fill the seat expiring in December 2016 that became vacant following the death of Diane Stinney.[66]

In March 2018, Elisabeth McCartney was appointed to fill the seat expiring December 2020 that became vacant following the resignation of Kenneth Cartier, who announced that he was moving out of the township.[67] McCartney served on an interim basis until the November 2018 general election, when she was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[68]

As of 2023, the Mayor of Pemberton Township is Republican Jack K. Tompkins, whose term of office ends December 31, 2026.[5] Members of the Pemberton Township Council are Paul C. Detrick (D, 2024), Daniel Dewey Sr. (R, 2026), Donovan Gardner (D, 2024), Elisabeth McCartney (D, 2024) and Joshua Ward (R, 2026).[69][70][71][72]

The police department consists of 57 officers and is headed by Chief David Jantas.[73]

Federal, state, and county representation

Pemberton Township is located in the 3rd Congressional District[74] and is part of New Jersey's 8th state legislative district.[75][76][77]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 3rd congressional district is represented by Andy Kim (D, Moorestown).[78] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[79] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[80][81]

For the 2022–2023 session, the 8th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Jean Stanfield (R, Westampton) and in the General Assembly by Michael Torrissi (R, Hammonton) and Brandon Umba (R, Medford).[82]

Burlington County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners comprised of five members who are chosen at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year; at an annual reorganization meeting, the board selects a director and deputy director from among its members to serve a one-year term.[83] As of 2023, Burlington County's Commissioners are Director Felicia Hopson (D, Willingboro Township, term as commissioner ends December 31, 2024; term as director ends 2023),[84] Deputy Director Tom Pullion (D, Edgewater Park, term as commissioner and as deputy director ends 2023),[85] Allison Eckel (D, Medford, 2025),[86] Daniel J. O'Connell (D, Delran Township, 2024)[87] and Balvir Singh (D, Burlington Township, 2023).[88][83][89][90][91][92]

Burlington County's Constitutional Officers are: Clerk Joanne Schwartz (R, Southampton Township, 2023)[93][94] Sheriff James H. Kostoplis (D, Bordentown, 2025)[95][96] and Surrogate Brian J. Carlin (D, Burlington Township, 2026).[97][98]

Politics

As of March 2011, there were a total of 13,972 registered voters in Pemberton Township, of which 4,639 (33.2% vs. 33.3% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 2,433 (17.4% vs. 23.9%) were registered as Republicans and 6,893 (49.3% vs. 42.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 7 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[99] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 50.1% (vs. 61.7% in Burlington County) were registered to vote, including 66.4% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 80.3% countywide).[99][100]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 6,304 votes here (65.3% vs. 58.1% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 3,157 votes (32.7% vs. 40.2%) and other candidates with 105 votes (1.1% vs. 1.0%), among the 9,657 ballots cast by the township's 14,741 registered voters, for a turnout of 65.5% (vs. 74.5% in Burlington County).[101][102] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 6,680 votes here (63.9% vs. 58.4% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 3,566 votes (34.1% vs. 39.9%) and other candidates with 143 votes (1.4% vs. 1.0%), among the 10,461 ballots cast by the township's 14,378 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.8% (vs. 80.0% in Burlington County).[103] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 5,223 votes here (55.7% vs. 52.9% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 4,025 votes (42.9% vs. 46.0%) and other candidates with 93 votes (1.0% vs. 0.8%), among the 9,379 ballots cast by the township's 13,510 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.4% (vs. 78.8% in the whole county).[104]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 3,060 votes here (57.9% vs. 61.4% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 2,092 votes (39.6% vs. 35.8%) and other candidates with 69 votes (1.3% vs. 1.2%), among the 5,284 ballots cast by the township's 14,549 registered voters, yielding a 36.3% turnout (vs. 44.5% in the county).[105][106] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 2,879 ballots cast (49.8% vs. 44.5% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 2,536 votes (43.9% vs. 47.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 235 votes (4.1% vs. 4.8%) and other candidates with 99 votes (1.7% vs. 1.2%), among the 5,782 ballots cast by the township's 14,409 registered voters, yielding a 40.1% turnout (vs. 44.9% in the county).[107]

Education

The Pemberton Township School District serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[108][109] The district is the singular district for most of the township, except for portions on the Fort Dix entity of Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst;[110] the school district is one of three choices for K-12 students on the property of the base.[111]

The Pemberton Township district is one of 31 former Abbott districts statewide that were established pursuant to the decision by the New Jersey Supreme Court in Abbott v. Burke[112] which are now referred to as "SDA Districts" based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority.[113][114] The school district serves Pemberton Township (including the communities of Browns Mills, Country Lake Estates, Pemberton Heights and Presidential Lakes Estates and the Pemberton Township portion of Fort Dix) along with Pemberton Borough.[115][109] As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of nine schools, had an enrollment of 4,443 students.[116] Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[117]) are Pemberton Early Childhood Education Center[118] (with 416 students; PreK), Samuel T. Busansky Elementary School[119] (281; 3–5), Denbo-Crichton Elementary School[120] (850; K–5), Howard L. Emmons Elementary School[121] (293; K-2), Fort Dix Elementary School[122] (317; PreK-5), Joseph S. Stackhouse Elementary School[123] (223; K-2), Marcus Newcomb Middle School[124] (307; 6), Helen A. Fort Middle School[125] (661; 7–8) and Pemberton Township High School[126] (1,029; 9–12).[127][128][129][130]

Students from Pemberton Township, and from all of Burlington County, are eligible to attend the Burlington County Institute of Technology, a countywide public school district that serves the vocational and technical education needs of students at the high school and post-secondary level at its campuses in Medford and Westampton.[131]

Pemberton Township was the location of the main campus of Rowan College at Burlington County, formerly known as Burlington County College (BCC), the county's community college, having moved to its first permanent site in Pemberton Township in 1971.[132] It was the main campus until 2015 when all Pemberton Campus classes were transferred to Mount Laurel. The last part of the Pemberton Campus closed in summer 2019.[133]

Emergency services

Pemberton Township is provided fire protection through an agreement with the Pemberton Township Fire Department (Burlington County Stations 181 [Browns Mills], 182 [Presidential Lakes] & 183 [Country Lakes]) and the Goodwill Fire Department (Burlington County Station 191).[134]

Emergency Medical Services are provided through Capital Health Systems Basic Life Support Service. The agreement is provided at no cost to the taxpayers or the township, but the provider does bill your medical insurance for the services.[135]

Transportation
U.S. Route 206 on the western edge of Pemberton Township

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 222.55 miles (358.16 km) of roadways, of which 168.39 miles (271.00 km) were maintained by the municipality, 47.41 miles (76.30 km) by Burlington County and 6.75 miles (10.86 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[136]

The major roads that pass through are County Route 530,[137] Route 70 in the south[138] and U.S. Route 206 along the western border.[139] Interstate 295 and the New Jersey Turnpike are outside in neighboring Springfield Township, but the closest interchanges are two towns away.[140]

Public transportation

NJ Transit provides bus service in the township on the 317 route between Asbury Park and Philadelphia.[141][142]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Pemberton Township include:

References
  1. History, Pemberton Township. Accessed May 13, 2020. "Within its sixty four (64) square miles today may be found numerous smaller communities, among them Birmingham, Browns Mills, Magnolia, New Lisbon and Whitesbog."
  2. 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  3. US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  4. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 43.
  5. Office of the Mayor, Pemberton Township. Accessed January 9, 2023.
  6. 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  7. Department of Administration, Pemberton Township. Accessed April 9, 2023.
  8. Township Clerk, Pemberton Township. Accessed April 9, 2023.
  9. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Pemberton, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 8, 2013.
  10. QuickFacts Pemberton township, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 22, 2022.
  11. Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  12. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022, United States Census Bureau, released May 2023. Accessed May 18, 2023.
  13. Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  14. Look Up a ZIP Code for Browns Mills, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed January 29, 2012.
  15. Look Up a ZIP Code for Pemberton, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed January 29, 2012.
  16. Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed November 29, 2013.
  17. Look Up a ZIP Code for Browns Mills, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  18. Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Pemberton, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed November 29, 2013.
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  22. DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Pemberton township, Burlington County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 26, 2012.
  23. Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Pemberton township, Burlington County, New Jersey, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed January 26, 2012.
  24. Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  25. New Jersey: 2020 Core Based Statistical Areas and Counties, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  26. Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 205. Accessed January 29, 2012.
  27. Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 16, 2015.
  28. DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Browns Mills CDP, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 28, 2012.
  29. DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Country Lake Estates CDP, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 28, 2012.
  30. DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Pemberton Heights CDP, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 28, 2012.
  31. DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Presidential Lakes Estates CDP, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 28, 2012.
  32. DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Fort Dix CDP, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 28, 2012.
  33. GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Burlington County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  34. Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  35. DeMarco, Megan. "Voters to decide whether to merge two Princetons into one", The Star-Ledger, November 3, 2011. Accessed January 8, 2017. "There are 22 sets of 'doughnut towns' in New Jersey, those where one town wraps around the other town". Note that following voter approval of the Princeton merger, 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" remain.
  36. Areas touching Pemberton Township, MapIt. Accessed March 2, 2020.
  37. Burlington County Map, Coalition for a Healthy NJ. Accessed March 2, 2020.
  38. New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  39. The Pinelands National Reserve, New Jersey Pinelands Commission. Accessed November 29, 2013.
  40. Pinelands Municipalities, New Jersey Pinelands Commission, April 2003. Accessed November 29, 2013.
  41. Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Burlington County Municipalities, 1800 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  42. Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 29, 2013.
  43. Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 265, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed July 29, 2013. "Pemberton township in 1850 had a population of 2,866; in 1860, 2,672; and in 1870, 2,743. The thriving village of Pemberton is in this township and contained a population in 1870 of 797; the celebrated Brown's Mills are also here. There are also the villages called Mary Ann, Ong's Hat, Comical Corner, Hanover, and Birmingham." The 1870 population for Pemberton Township includes the borough's population of 797.
  44. Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 137. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed July 29, 2013.
  45. Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 259. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed July 29, 2013. The source shows Pemberton Township's population as 2,743, which includes the 797 for Pemberton Borough.
  46. Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 97. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed August 30, 2012.
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  48. Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 715. Accessed January 29, 2012.
  49. Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  50. Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Pemberton township, Burlington County, New Jersey Archived 2007-07-11 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  51. DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Pemberton township, Burlington County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  52. DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Pemberton township, Burlington County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 29, 2012.
  53. Urban Enterprise Zone Tax Questions and Answers, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, May 2009. Accessed October 28, 2019. "The legislation was amended in 1996 to include seven additional zones. They were all predetermined and include East Orange, Guttenberg, Hillside, Irvington, North Bergen, Pemberton and West New York."
  54. Urban Enterprise Zone Program, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed October 27, 2019. "Businesses participating in the UEZ Program can charge half the standard sales tax rate on certain purchases, currently 3.3125% effective 1/1/2018"
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  57. "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law", New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed November 29, 2013. Source incorrectly lists Pemberton Borough, which has never had a Faulkner act form.
  58. Local Government Mayor-Council Plan, Township of Pemberton. Accessed July 6, 2022. "Pemberton Township's form of government is the 'Mayor-Council Plan' under the Optional Charter Plan (Faulkner Act), NJSA 40:69A. The Township is governed by an elected Council and an elected Mayor which serve for a term of four years."
  59. Ginburg, Yana. "Suit Pending On Staggered Council Terms It's A Question Of Continuity And Stability. It's Two-year Terms Versus Four.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, September 13, 1992. Accessed November 29, 2013. "Democrats are basing their case on the Charter Study Commission Report of 1989, which preceded Pemberton's 1990 change of government from a five-member committee to a mayor-council plan. Voters approved the change in 1989 and elected an all-Republican mayor and five-member council in 1990. The new government officially took effect in January 1991."
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  62. DeCastro, Lavinia. "Three ballot questions approved", Courier-Post, November 8, 2006. Accessed November 29, 2013. "In Pemberton Township, voters decided to authorize staggering the terms for township council members. Currently, all five council terms expire at the same time. The ordinance will go into effect at the next general election, conducted in November 2010. The two council members who receive the highest number of votes in that election will serve four-year terms through 2014."
  63. Zimmaro, Mark. "Democrats win complete control of Pemberton Township Council", Burlington County Times, November 7, 2012. Accessed November 29, 2013. "This year's election was slightly different for township voters. Previously, all five council seats and the mayor's seat were on the ballot in the same election year and ran on four-year cycles. That was until the 2010 election, when voters approved a referendum to stagger the terms of the seats, causing three council seats to expire in 2012. Those seats were held by Democrats Sherry Scull and Diane Stinney and Republican Rick Prickett."
  64. Levinsky, David. "Pemberton Township Council to choose replacement for Scull", Burlington County Times, August 31, 2015. "The Township Council will have plenty of latitude when deciding who should fill the seat vacated by Democrat Sherry Scull.Scull resigned from the council Aug. 11, citing a New Jersey pension rule that forced her to step down in order to receive her pension from the township school district."
  65. Krebs, Rose. "Newcomer elected to Pemberton Township council to fill unexpired term", Burlington County Times, November 3, 2015. Accessed November 14, 2015. "Republican Jack Tompkins defeated Democrat Thomas J. Cathers Sr. by a 943 to 899 vote, according to unofficial results.... Cathers, 69, was appointed to the council Sept. 2 to fill the seat left vacant in August by Democrat Sherry Scull, who stepped down citing a New Jersey pension rule that forced her to step down in order to receive her pension from the township school district."
  66. Levinsky, David. "Former councilman Cartier appointed to Pemberton Township seat", Burlington County Times, March 3, 2016. Accessed June 22, 2016. "The Pemberton Township Council is at five members again after Democrat Ken Cartier was named to fill the vacant seat left by the death of Diane Stinney."
  67. Blay, Joyce. "Pemberton Aims To Seize Long-Blighted Shopping Center; McCartney Appointed To Pemberton Council To Fill Vacancy", Pine Barrens Tribune, March 30, 2018. Accessed October 23, 2019. "Patriarca congratulated council's newest member, Elisabeth McCartney, who was appointed to fill the unexpired term of former Pemberton Councilman Ken Cartier.... Cartier, who moved out of the area, resigned on March 11."
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  108. Pemberton Township Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Pemberton Township School District. Accessed January 1, 2023. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Pemberton Township School District. Composition: The Pemberton Township School District is composed of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Pemberton Township and Pemberton Borough."
  109. District Overview, Pemberton Township School District. Accessed May 13, 2020. "Pemberton Township Schools serves approximately 5,000 students from Pemberton Township, Pemberton Borough and Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst. With a dedicated early childhood education center serving 3 and 4 year-old pre-kindergarten students, seven elementary schools (grades kindergarten through 5th), two middle schools (one for grade 6, another for grades 7 and 8), and high school (grades 9-12), Pemberton Township Schools provide a quality, comprehensive education for all students."
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  143. Levinsky, David. "Sister Carmela Marie Cristiano, champion of the needy, dies at age 83" Archived April 1, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Burlington County Times, August 3, 2011. Accessed August 10, 2011. "The longtime Pemberton Township resident and member of the Sisters of Charity of Saint Elizabeth died Monday night. She was 83."
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  145. Genzlinger, Neil. "Jersey; Dear Graduates: Wake Up, and Thanks for Stopping By", The New York Times, May 16, 2004. Accessed July 29, 2013. "I know that your first choice for a speaker today was Edward Forchion Jr., the Brown Mills marijuana advocate whose request to have his name legally changed to NJWeedman.com was rejected by an appeals court the other day."
  146. New Jersey Governor George Franklin Fort, National Governors Association. Accessed August 10, 2011. "George F. Fort, the twenty-first governor of New Jersey, was born in Pemberton, New Jersey in May 1809."
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  148. Gurney, Kaitlin. "National GOP chairman pays N.J. a visit He gave the state, once thought firmly in Democrats' hands, a jolt of campaign cash. Polls indicate voters are evenly split on Bush and Kerry.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, October 2, 2004. Accessed May 12, 2011. "Ed Gillespie, a Pemberton Township native, said the Bush-Cheney campaign had not planned to spend money in New Jersey - which Al Gore won by 16 points in the 2000 presidential race - but had "shifted resources" in an attempt to win the 15 electoral votes in the remaining month before the election."
  149. Staff. "Brothers Share the Key to Their NFL Success \ It's School, Said Ed and Irv Smith, Pemberton Grads.", Philadelphia Inquirer, May 16, 1999. Accessed January 30, 2012. "At 6 feet, 4 inches and 253 pounds, Ed Smith, a tight end for the Cleveland Browns, is a force to be reckoned with. The same is said of his brother Irv, who at 6-foot-3 and 262 pounds will play the same position next season for the reborn NFL team. But when 'The Boss' calls, 'we had better listen,' said Ed Smith, 29, the older of the two brothers from Browns Mills."
  150. Staff. "Football Recruits Sign Today; Notre Dame Reaps Top Prep Harvest", The Washington Post, February 8, 1989. Accessed May 12, 2011. "Notre Dame has received oral commitments from 17 of the 161 players given all-America status by SuperPrep, including the top-rated prospects in two of the magazine's nine categories: quarterback Rick Mirer of Goshen, Ind., and tight end Irv Smith of Pemberton, N.J."
  151. Abdou, Nyier. "N.J. farm growing blueberry not seen for decades", The Star-Ledger, July 2, 2009. Accessed May 12, 2011. "The commercial blueberry was first cultivated in the New Jersey Pinelands by Elizabeth Coleman White, the daughter of a local cranberry farmer, and agricultural scientist Frederick Coville. White's farm, known as Whitesbog Village, in Pemberton Township, is still farmed by the same family as J.J. White, Inc."
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