List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions per capita
This is a list of countries by total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions per capita by year. It provides data based on a production-based accounting of emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, perfluorocarbon, hydrofluorocarbon, and sulfur hexafluoride (meaning emissions within the territory of the given country), compiled by the World Resources Institute and divided by the population estimate by the United Nations (for July 1) of the same year.[2] The emissions data do not include land-use change and forestry (LULUCF), nor emissions from the consumption of imported goods. All countries which are party to the Paris Agreement report their greenhouse gas inventories at least biennially from 2024.[3] World total emissions are estimated to be about 50 billion tonnes a year (including LULUCF),[4] which divided by world population is about 6 and a half tonnes per person per year. In order to meet the Paris Agreement goal of under 1.5°C rise by 2050, average per person emissions would need to be around 2 tonnes per person by 2030.[5] It has been suggested that countries over the averaged be carbon taxed and the funds raised given to countries under the average.[6]
![](../I/2021_Worldwide_CO2_Emissions_(by_region%252C_per_capita%252C_growth)%253B_variwide_diagram.png.webp)
![](../I/20210626_Variwide_chart_of_greenhouse_gas_emissions_per_capita_by_country.svg.png.webp)
List of countries by production-based emissions
Country | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2013 | 2018 [7] | 2020 [8] |
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37.32 | 73.13 | 65.64 | 76.41 | 62.47 | 54.41 | 27.31 | 31.82 |
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48.33 | 46.38 | 46.49 | 44.83 | 46.88 | 46.84 | 38.75 | 27.23 |
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16.4 | 16.8 | 19.05 | 24.3 | 28.65 | 45.6 | ||
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29.75 | 37.3 | 41.58 | 52.1 | 39.13 | 36.82 | 35.89 | 41.51 |
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29.05 | 29.84 | 28.55 | 28.11 | 28.29 | 28.15 | 4.08 | 3.96 |
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22.0 | 22.92 | 27.97 | 25.84 | 27.82 | 27.43 | 17.04 | 18.62 |
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27.27 | 29.64 | 29.19 | 27.78 | 24.4 | 25.4 | 31.19 | 31.82 |
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28.06 | 27.28 | 30.84 | 27.6 | 25.39 | 25.06 | 24.63 | 22.26 |
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40.13 | 38.81 | 34.89 | 32.13 | 23.73 | 24.59 | 27.33 | 25.27 |
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21.16 | 19.43 | 18.66 | 20.91 | 22.63 | 21.47 | 15.43 | 10.97 |
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20.22 | 20.69 | 22.12 | 21.94 | 20.47 | 20.94 | 19.56 | 17.82 |
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13.39 | 14.51 | 18.13 | 19.44 | 20.93 | 21.38 | 32.18 | |
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21.14 | 27.86 | 23.82 | 20.72 | 16.81 | 13.98 | ||
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23.23 | 23.26 | 23.86 | 22.92 | 20.97 | 19.9 | 18.44 | 16.61 |
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0.52 | 2.7 | 13.89 | 25.83 | 21.33 | 19.15 | 14.72 | 6.8 |
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12.31 | 11.22 | 12.42 | 16.4 | 19.11 | 19.15 | 16.48 | 18.92 |
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16.29 | 16.63 | 17.28 | 17.82 | 18.39 | 18.89 | 21.14 | 21.31 |
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11.49 | 13.29 | 13.39 | 14.67 | 17.69 | 18.26 | 18.94 | 20.47 |
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14.43 | 10.37 | 13.73 | 17.28 | 18.23 | 15 | 15.72 | |
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14.4 | 13.53 | 15.77 | 17.3 | 17.66 | 14.07 | 7.67 | |
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6.98 | 6.74 | 10.3 | 11.64 | 17.03 | 17.93 | 10.82 | |
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19.01 | 18.27 | 18.4 | 18.77 | 16.86 | 16.62 | 16.60 | 15.75 |
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14.45 | 13.92 | 14.7 | 15.21 | 15.31 | 17.60 | 16.18 | |
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12.81 | 11.28 | 11.48 | 10.13 | 10.91 | 13.47 | 16.60 | 16.45 |
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6.77 | 9.45 | 10.77 | 11.24 | 13.02 | 13.43 | 13.93 | 12.72 |
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15.04 | 15.76 | 17.39 | 16.77 | 13.57 | 12.65 | 13.37 | 11.93 |
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11.01 | 10.38 | 11.69 | 12.17 | 12.64 | 12.53 | 13.22 | 12.72 |
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14.75 | 14.62 | 13.9 | 13.26 | 14.2 | 11.69 | 9.88 | 8.63 |
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9.4 | 10.9 | 11.82 | 11.34 | 11.74 | 11.46 | 9.89 | 9.08 |
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14.05 | 13.76 | 13.47 | 12.39 | 11.42 | 11.56 | 10.12 | |
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6.31 | 6.53 | 7.08 | 8.77 | 10.69 | 11.22 | 12.59 | 12.29 |
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13.18 | 13.93 | 12.85 | 12.4 | 12.01 | 11.09 | 10.37 | 8.94 |
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14.59 | 12.9 | 11.89 | 11.36 | 11.03 | 11.0 | 9.72 | 8.33 |
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12.21 | 11.98 | 11.8 | 11.28 | 10.78 | 10.94 | 11.93 | 4.35 |
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9.4 | 9.91 | 10.04 | 10.16 | 9.54 | 10.55 | 9.38 | 8.67 |
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5.72 | 6.79 | 7.91 | 9.33 | 9.94 | 10.2 | 9.73 | 9.33 |
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13.26 | 12.16 | 11.44 | 10.17 | 9.52 | 8.67 | ||
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8.38 | 9.15 | 8.83 | 9.6 | 9.71 | 9.98 | 10.48 | 10.36 |
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10.28 | 11.82 | 11.88 | 9.48 | 9.84 | 9.88 | 11.82 | 11.3 |
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8.23 | 7.84 | 8.63 | 9.66 | 9.55 | 9.29 | 9.37 | |
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8.18 | 7.77 | 7.71 | 9.23 | 9.5 | 9.49 | 8.88 | 8.46 |
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11.23 | 10.7 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.82 | 9.43 | 10.26 | 8.93 |
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12.97 | 14.24 | 12.48 | 11.59 | 11.03 | 9.38 | 7.92 | 7.05 |
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4.46 | 5.9 | 6.69 | 8.08 | 9.03 | 9.26 | 10.13 | 10.06 |
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10.69 | 10.59 | 10.48 | 10.41 | 10.09 | 9.18 | 8.91 | 8.57 |
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9.71 | 9.55 | 9.59 | 10.79 | 9.85 | 9.15 | 8.48 | 7.96 |
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8.31 | 6.69 | 6.32 | 6.03 | 7.58 | 9.04 | 6.85 | 7.12 |
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12.06 | 10.27 | 11.15 | 10.43 | 8.9 | 8.96 | 9.74 | 7.24 |
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8.62 | 8.73 | 8.7 | 8.85 | 9.08 | 8.85 | 8.10 | 6.83 |
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8.92 | 9.01 | 9.67 | 9.3 | 8.72 | 8.28 | 7.27 | |
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2.69 | 3.39 | 3.49 | 5.5 | 7.43 | 8.49 | 8.87 | 9.17 |
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12.9 | 11.63 | 11.0 | 10.53 | 9.03 | 8.45 | 6.80 | 5.94 |
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8.92 | 6.48 | 7.87 | 6.42 | 7.52 | 8.4 | 5.61 | 6.5 |
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10.41 | 8.25 | 8.54 | 8.13 | 8.33 | 6.15 | 5.15 | |
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4.77 | 5.47 | 5.95 | 6.57 | 7.01 | 8.04 | 7.03 | 6.29 |
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1.81 | 5.34 | 6.0 | 7.36 | 7.89 | 8.18 | 7.94 | |
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7.12 | 7.25 | 7.49 | 7.73 | 7.77 | 7.86 | 8.22 | 7.97 |
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9.39 | 9.71 | 10.53 | 10.73 | 9.0 | 7.68 | 7.90 | 6.47 |
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2.94 | 3.38 | 7.86 | 8.45 | 8.28 | 7.65 | 8.02 | 7.82 |
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11.24 | 8.28 | 7.16 | 8.03 | 8.0 | 7.55 | 7.59 | 6.71 |
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7.9 | 8.4 | 7.85 | 7.55 | 7.52 | 7.15 | 5.48 | |
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9.36 | 8.48 | 8.68 | 7.9 | 7.43 | 7.33 | 6.59 | |
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7.5 | 6.79 | 6.61 | 6.36 | 7.43 | 8.07 | 5.48 | |
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8.6 | 8.69 | 9.17 | 9.49 | 8.02 | 7.05 | 6.61 | 5.92 |
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7.0 | 7.01 | 6.24 | 7.77 | 7.48 | 7.04 | 4.20 | 4.04 |
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8.65 | 8.39 | 8.37 | 8.13 | 7.34 | 6.9 | 6.32 | 5.58 |
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6.54 | 6.62 | 8.96 | 9.11 | ||||
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6.91 | 7.54 | 8.99 | 9.62 | 7.27 | 6.57 | 6.99 | 5.71 |
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6.07 | 5.55 | 6.51 | 6.65 | 6.45 | 6.73 | 7.08 | |
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5.74 | 6.85 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.44 | 4.05 | 4.63 |
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7.77 | 7.33 | 7.16 | 7.21 | 6.77 | 6.34 | 5.41 | 5.09 |
World | 5.62 | 5.4 | 5.41 | 5.85 | 6.15 | 6.27 | ||
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5.43 | 4.66 | 5.47 | 6.29 | 6.2 | 6.05 | 6.02 | |
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7.27 | 7.75 | 5.67 | 5.63 | 5.9 | 6.18 | 6.57 | 7.35 |
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9.12 | 8.45 | 8.25 | 5.58 | 9.32 | 6.07 | 7.15 | 5.26 |
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3.91 | 4.02 | 4.57 | 5.33 | 5.81 | 6.07 | ||
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6.59 | 7.3 | 8.19 | 8.53 | 7.92 | 6.06 | 7.23 | 6.72 |
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4.29 | 4.43 | 4.2 | 5.06 | 6.32 | 5.99 | 2.59 | 2.15 |
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5.0 | 5.1 | 5.74 | 6.28 | 6.19 | 5.98 | 5.39 | 4.59 |
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3.53 | 3.95 | 4.47 | 4.69 | 5.35 | 5.93 | 5.85 | 5.58 |
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5.67 | 6.61 | 7.6 | 7.76 | 6.14 | 5.89 | 6.50 | 5.4 |
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5.25 | 5.71 | 5.08 | 4.92 | 5.56 | 5.81 | 7.07 | 7.12 |
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8.5 | 7.05 | 7.02 | 7.28 | 6.36 | 5.78 | 6.23 | 6.11 |
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4.64 | 5.41 | 6.4 | 5.99 | 5.49 | 5.52 | 5.28 | |
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10.12 | 7.31 | 5.84 | 6.29 | 5.67 | 5.46 | 5.60 | 4.97 |
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2.69 | 3.8 | 3.85 | 4.67 | 5.1 | 5.42 | 6.01 | 6.21 |
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5.81 | 5.4 | 6.11 | 6.06 | ||||
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3.71 | 4.18 | 4.8 | 4.66 | 5.18 | 5.39 | 6.10 | 5.99 |
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3.29 | 4.37 | 4.4 | 4.11 | 4.79 | 5.35 | 6.46 | 6.72 |
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7.9 | 8.18 | 7.53 | 7.0 | 6.25 | 5.29 | 4.56 | 4.39 |
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2.75 | 5.39 | 5.53 | 4.86 | 5.5 | 5.11 | 5.02 | 4.24 |
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3.73 | 3.92 | 4.12 | 4.43 | 4.73 | 5.03 | 4.93 | 5.01 |
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3.5 | 3.42 | 3.75 | 4.04 | 4.58 | 4.88 | 5.18 | 6.08 |
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5.17 | 5.41 | 5.31 | 5.05 | 5.21 | 4.87 | 4.87 | 5.34 |
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14.23 | 11.02 | 8.86 | 6.71 | 4.94 | 4.53 | 6.03 | 4.37 |
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2.02 | 2.29 | 3.31 | 3.71 | 4.33 | 4.52 | 5.33 | 5.08 |
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3.04 | 3.49 | 3.38 | 3.78 | 4.38 | 4.5 | 5.01 | 4.73 |
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2.93 | 3.37 | 3.37 | 3.83 | 4.24 | 4.45 | 4.31 | 3.99 |
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3.83 | 3.9 | 4.38 | 4.57 | 4.27 | 2.62 | 2.44 | |
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5.02 | 3.43 | 3.89 | 3.54 | 4.33 | 4.08 | 3.69 | 3.4 |
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6.99 | 6.67 | 4.77 | 4.21 | 3.74 | 4.05 | 3.52 | 6.67 |
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4.08 | 4.13 | 4.14 | 4.13 | 4.26 | 4.02 | 1.22 | 1.02 |
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2.4 | 2.56 | 2.62 | 2.85 | 3.07 | 3.92 | 3.36 | 2.54 |
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6.43 | 5.91 | 5.4 | 4.77 | 4.13 | 3.85 | 3.53 | 3.52 |
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2.85 | 3.12 | 2.89 | 3.21 | 3.6 | 3.72 | 3.84 | 3.86 |
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4.87 | 4.85 | 3.82 | 4.28 | 3.66 | 3.66 | 3.60 | 3.25 |
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2.88 | 2.78 | 2.61 | 2.91 | 3.66 | 4.54 | 4.75 | |
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3.4 | 3.5 | 3.27 | 3.21 | 3.3 | 3.37 | 3.71 | 3.68 |
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2.44 | 2.66 | 3.01 | 3.13 | 3.45 | 3.33 | 3.39 | 3.2 |
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3.67 | 4.04 | 4.4 | 4.53 | 3.17 | 3.33 | 3.41 | 2.51 |
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4.35 | 4.64 | 4.46 | 4.87 | 4.31 | 3.32 | 2.74 | 2.69 |
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5.18 | 4.2 | 3.36 | 3.58 | 3.31 | 3.31 | 2.34 | 1.96 |
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2.36 | 2.52 | 2.89 | 3.04 | 3.36 | 3.24 | 3.55 | 3.46 |
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2.12 | 2.63 | 3.21 | 3.03 | 3.28 | 3.23 | 3.68 | 3.42 |
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2.38 | 2.53 | 2.32 | 2.9 | 3.04 | 3.13 | 3.20 | 1.97 |
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2.15 | 2.13 | 2.41 | 2.96 | 3.18 | 3.03 | 3.34 | 2.93 |
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1.94 | 1.82 | 2.3 | 2.46 | 2.97 | 3.17 | 3.92 | |
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2.1 | 2.43 | 2.55 | 2.69 | 2.87 | 2.95 | 3.62 | 3.57 |
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2.68 | 2.77 | 2.52 | 2.71 | 2.83 | 2.93 | 3.16 | 2.83 |
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0.84 | 1.19 | 1.83 | 2.1 | 2.69 | 2.86 | 4.61 | 3.69 |
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3.56 | 2.15 | 2.36 | 2.68 | 2.83 | 2.85 | 3.52 | 2.93 |
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3.08 | 2.81 | 3.06 | 2.94 | 2.9 | 2.84 | 3.20 | 3.02 |
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1.94 | 2.07 | 2.27 | 2.34 | 2.77 | 2.82 | 3.01 | 2.73 |
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4.12 | 2.6 | 2.91 | 3.02 | 2.82 | 4.87 | 4.96 | |
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1.03 | 1.25 | 1.63 | 2.16 | 2.8 | 2.81 | 3.94 | 4.83 |
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2.06 | 1.85 | 1.97 | 2.16 | 2.73 | 2.87 | 2.45 | |
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2.17 | 2.13 | 2.28 | 2.39 | 2.54 | 2.67 | 3.52 | 2.72 |
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3.04 | 3.07 | 2.85 | 2.5 | 2.79 | 2.66 | 2.96 | 1.92 |
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7.68 | 4.92 | 4.12 | 4.27 | 3.83 | 2.55 | 1.64 | 2.95 |
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1.41 | 1.9 | 2.09 | 2.64 | 2.65 | 2.53 | 3.32 | 2.73 |
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2.12 | 2.15 | 2.13 | 2.49 | 2.36 | 2.44 | 2.34 | 2.14 |
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2.26 | 1.94 | 2.33 | 2.43 | 2.42 | 2.37 | 2.95 | 2.78 |
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1.53 | 1.64 | 1.76 | 2.07 | 2.23 | 2.33 | 2.62 | 2.38 |
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1.37 | 1.48 | 1.59 | 1.72 | 2.11 | 2.28 | 2.50 | 2.32 |
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2.31 | 2.07 | 2.63 | 2.39 | 2.3 | 2.25 | 2.75 | 2.59 |
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2.6 | 2.37 | 2.43 | 2.87 | 2.28 | 2.17 | 5.21 | 5.45 |
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2.09 | 2.68 | 2.31 | 2.22 | 2.08 | 2.16 | 2.67 | 2.06 |
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1.18 | 1.11 | 1.16 | 1.74 | 2.04 | 1.99 | 2.77 | 1.87 |
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1.37 | 1.52 | 1.6 | 1.78 | 1.84 | 1.92 | 2.23 | 2.37 |
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1.36 | 1.68 | 1.72 | 1.55 | 1.46 | 1.91 | 3.27 | 2.11 |
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1.3 | 1.38 | 1.64 | 1.8 | 1.79 | 1.87 | 1.63 | 1.6 |
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1.28 | 1.68 | 1.76 | 2.02 | 1.96 | 1.85 | 1.92 | 1.71 |
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3.25 | 2.62 | 2.47 | 1.93 | 1.81 | 1.82 | 2.17 | 1.75 |
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1.75 | 1.69 | 1.84 | 1.88 | 1.89 | 1.8 | 1.89 | 1.81 |
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1.74 | 1.67 | 1.49 | 1.63 | 1.83 | 1.8 | 2.31 | 2.53 |
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1.43 | 1.54 | 1.6 | 1.72 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.03 | 1.98 |
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1.81 | 1.67 | 1.72 | 1.79 | 1.82 | 1.77 | 2.29 | 2.15 |
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2.11 | 2.04 | 1.94 | 2.05 | 1.79 | 1.77 | 1.59 | 1.56 |
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1.44 | 1.41 | 1.44 | 1.54 | 1.66 | 1.77 | 4.14 | 4.19 |
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1.45 | 1.68 | 1.73 | 1.67 | 1.65 | 1.74 | 2.18 | 2.05 |
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1.23 | 1.41 | 1.63 | 1.71 | 1.64 | 1.71 | 2.17 | 1.97 |
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1.52 | 1.52 | 1.51 | 1.49 | 1.51 | 1.55 | 1.55 | 1.41 |
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1.64 | 1.56 | 1.39 | 1.55 | 1.46 | 1.54 | 1.87 | 1.49 |
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1.07 | 1.69 | 1.41 | 1.88 | 1.67 | 1.46 | 1.79 | 3.52 |
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1.91 | 1.84 | 1.44 | 1.44 | 1.37 | 1.46 | 0.91 | 1 |
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1.35 | 1.4 | 1.43 | 1.44 | 1.49 | 1.44 | 2.01 | 1.85 |
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1.96 | 1.95 | 1.63 | 1.44 | 1.44 | |||
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1.25 | 1.19 | 1.21 | 1.27 | 1.41 | 1.43 | 2.33 | 2.26 |
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1.24 | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.76 | 1.06 | 1.4 | 2.66 | 0.8 |
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0.99 | 1.0 | 1.15 | 1.33 | 1.41 | 1.39 | 0.76 | 0.82 |
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1.25 | 1.29 | 1.27 | 1.42 | 1.38 | 1.38 | 1.56 | 1.54 |
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1.54 | 1.29 | 1.14 | 1.13 | 1.41 | 1.34 | 1.53 | 1.49 |
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1.11 | 1.09 | 1.16 | 1.31 | 1.3 | 1.58 | 1.46 | |
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1.07 | 1.11 | 1.16 | 1.12 | 1.22 | 1.29 | 1.82 | 1.57 |
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1.28 | 0.98 | 1.04 | 1.1 | 1.25 | 1.67 | 1.85 | |
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1.01 | 0.88 | 1.01 | 1.16 | 1.21 | 1.22 | 1.51 | 1.34 |
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1.22 | 1.18 | 1.13 | 1.04 | 1.18 | 1.17 | 1.49 | 1.29 |
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0.85 | 0.85 | 0.96 | 1.03 | 1.04 | 1.17 | 1.49 | 1.26 |
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0.63 | 0.73 | 0.79 | 1.1 | 1.43 | 1.15 | 1.52 | 1.42 |
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1.99 | 1.77 | 1.53 | 1.36 | 1.24 | 1.15 | 1.16 | 1.1 |
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1.38 | 1.23 | 1.03 | 1.09 | 1.09 | 1.04 | 1.19 | 1.08 |
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0.8 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.85 | 1.0 | 1.04 | 1.23 | 1.25 |
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0.83 | 0.85 | 0.77 | 0.9 | 0.96 | 1.01 | 0.92 | 0.82 |
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1.11 | 1.03 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 1.01 | 0.99 | 1.44 | 1.22 |
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0.89 | 0.87 | 0.73 | 0.8 | 0.83 | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.75 |
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0.93 | 0.75 | 0.94 | 0.97 | 1.01 | 0.93 | 1.07 | 1.01 |
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0.82 | 0.78 | 0.73 | 0.8 | 0.92 | 0.89 | 1.28 | 0.86 |
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0.49 | 0.47 | 0.59 | 0.88 | 0.81 | 0.77 | 0.95 | 0.74 |
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0.66 | 0.65 | 0.76 | 0.81 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.89 | 0.9 |
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0.95 | 0.64 | 0.58 | 0.53 | 0.59 | 0.61 | 1.01 | 0.63 |
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0.52 | 0.63 | 0.54 | 0.56 | 0.61 | 0.6 | 0.50 | 0.49 |
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0.98 | 0.78 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.59 | 0.55 | 0.70 | 0.63 |
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0.56 | 0.53 | 0.52 | 0.47 | 0.5 | 0.54 | 0.71 | 0.71 |
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0.57 | 0.45 | 0.41 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.5 | 1.91 | 0.43 |
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0.42 | 0.42 | 0.35 | 0.26 | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.49 | 0.35 |
See also
References
- ● "Territorial (MtCO2)". GlobalCarbonAtlas.org. Retrieved 30 December 2021. (choose "Chart view"; use download link)
● Data for 2020 is also presented in Popovich, Nadja; Plumer, Brad (November 12, 2021). "Who Has The Most Historical Responsibility for Climate Change?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 29, 2021.
● Source for country populations: "List of the populations of the world's countries, dependencies, and territories". britannica.com. Encyclopedia Britannica. - "Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) Version 2.0. (Washington, DC: World Resources Institute, 2014)". World Resources Institute. Archived from the original on 2016-05-26. Retrieved 2017-06-12.
- "NDC reporting: making the Paris Agreement Transparency Framework work". Energy Post. 2019-07-19.
- "Greenhouse gas emissions". Our World in Data. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
- Bhalla, Jag (2021-02-24). "What's your "fair share" of carbon emissions? You're probably blowing way past it". Vox. Retrieved 2021-03-17.
- Russell-Jones, Robin (2020-09-07). "Will the Cop26 climate conference be a national embarrassment for Britain?". the Guardian.
- "Historical GHG Emissions". Climate Watch, GHG Emissions per Capita Excluding LUCF, CAIT Data. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
- "Greenhouse gas emissions per capita 2020". Climate Watch, GHG Emissions per Capita Excluding LUCF, CAIT Data. Retrieved 2023-10-28.