PKO Bank Polski

Powszechna Kasa Oszczędności Bank Polski Spółka Akcyjna (English: General Savings Bank – Bank of Poland, also known as PKO Bank Polski S.A., PKO BP S.A.)[1] is a Polish multinational banking and financial services company headquartered in Warsaw, Poland. It is among the largest financial institutions in Poland, and is also one of the largest financial groups in Central and Eastern Europe,[10][11] with 1,145 branches located in Poland and abroad and a market capitalization of PLN 52 billion (13.8 billion USD equivalent) as of 2018.

Not to be confused with Bank Pekao.
Powszechna Kasa Oszczędności Bank Polski Spółka Akcyjna
TypeSpółka akcyjna[1]
ISINPLPKO0000016
IndustryBanking, financial services
Founded7 February 1919 (1919-02-07) (as Pocztowa Kasa Oszczędności)[2][3]
1948 (as Powszechna Kasa Oszczędności)[4]
Founder
HeadquartersWarsaw, Poland
Key people
Dariusz Szwed (Acting CEO)[5]
ProductsConsumer banking, corporate banking, finance and insurance, investment banking, mortgage loans, private banking, private equity, savings, securities, asset management, wealth management, credit cards
Increase PLN 2.645 billion ($580 million) (2020)[6]
Total assetsIncrease PLN 438 billion[7] ($103.7 billion) (2022)[8]
Number of employees
25,800 (FTE, 2020)[9]
Websitewww.pkobp.pl

It provides services to both individual and business clients; the core business activity of PKO Bank Polski being retail banking. The full Polish name roughly translates to "General Savings Bank", popularly, only the acronym "PKO" is used by clients.

History

On 7 February 1919, by the order of the Head of State Józef Piłsudski, the Postal Savings Bank was created. Its first director was appointed on 28 December 1919, Hubert Linde [pl]. For many years during the Second Polish Republic, Henryk Gruber was the president of the PKO. With time, a bank's head office was established in Warsaw with headquarters at ul. Świętokrzyska 31/33 and the first local branches: in Kraków, Lwów, Łódź, Poznań and Katowice. The first goal of the PKO was to introduce the Polish zloty into circulation instead of the Polish mark (as a derivative of the German mark). From 1920, the bank had a legal personality as a state institution. The employees of the funds were associated in the Association of Postal Savers Workers, which had their own wheels at larger branches, e.g. in Warsaw, in Łódź.[12]

PKO building on Sienkiewicza Street in Warsaw, before 1950

During the German occupation of Poland, in the Second World War, Bank Polski operated under German management.

In 1945, the cash register activity was resumed. On 1 January 1950, the Postal Savings Fund was liquidated, and its agencies were taken over by the General Savings Bank (Polish: Powszechna Kasa Oszczędności). In 1974, the PKO offer was enriched with a savings and settlement account for natural persons (commonly known as ROR).

From 1975 to 1987, the PKO branches operated within the structures of the National Bank of Poland, retaining their identity. On 1 November 1987, PKO Bank Polski became an independent bank again, as part of the economic reforms implemented by the communist government of Poland in its last years.

In 2019, they were announced the title sponsor for the Polish Ekstraklasa.[13]

Operations

Today (as at the end of 2015) PKO Bank Polski employs around 29,000 people and has a full-year net profit of over 7 billion PLN (more than 2 billion US dollars). Its assets are worth more than 285 billion PLN (around 80 billion US dollars). Bank was ranked 510 in the Forbes Global 2000 for year 2010.[14] The bank is also present outside Poland, notably in Ukraine after the acquisition of KredoBank (Кредобанк). The company is headquartered in central Warsaw.

Because of its size and position as one of the first banks, PKO Bank Polski is still one of the best recognized and most valuable brands in Poland. Specialists from The Banker magazine estimated the value of Bank's brand at US$1 billion and in Rzeczpospolita "Polish Brands 2010" ranking its value was set at PLN 3.6 billion.[15] In the 2011 edition of ranking "The BrandFinance® Banking 500" prepared by the British firm Brand Finance, which includes the most valuable bank brands in the world, PKO Bank Polski brand was valued at US$1.480 billion. It gives PKO Bank Polski the 1st place in Poland and Central and Eastern Europe and 114th place in the world.[16]

Ownership

PKO Bank Polski is listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. As of 3Q 2020, the state directly and indirectly holds 31.39% of shares (29.43% belong to the State Treasury of Poland and 1.96% to state-owned Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego).[17]

Financial data
Rotunda PKO in Warsaw
PKO Bank Polski in Kraków
Main building of PKO Bank Polski in Szczecin
Year Net profit[18]
(in billion PLN)		 Assets[18]
(in billion PLN)
2018 3.741 324.3
2017 3.104 296.9
2016 2.874 285.6
2015 2.609 266.93
2014 3.079 243.8
2013 3.234 196.3
2012 3.738 193.2
2011 3.807 190.7
2010 3.311 167.2
2009 2.432 153.7
2008 2.881 131.2
2007 2.720 105.3
2006 2.047 99.8
2005 1.676 90.3
2004 1.872 85.1
2003 1.228 84.4
2002 1.051 82.0

Capital Group

PKO Bank Polski is the leader of the Capital Group. In addition to the parent, the group structure includes wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and associates. These pursue their own business objectives whilst supporting the Bank's sales objectives and acting as its service providers. The subsidiary companies also complement the Bank's offer with such services as leasing, settlement of electronic card transactions, factoring and investment fund management.[19]

Companies in PKO Bank Polski Capital Group - Direct subsidiaries:

  • PKO Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych SA (investment fund management, Warsaw)
  • PKO BP Bankowy Powszechne Towarzystwo Emerytalne SA (pension fund management, Warsaw)
  • PKO Leasing SA (leasing services, Łódź)
  • PJSC KredoBank (financial services, Lviv, Ukraine)
  • Inter-Risk Ukraina Sp. z o.o. (debt collection services, Kyiv, Ukraine)
  • Finansowa Kompania "Prywatne Inwestycje" Sp. z o.o. (factoring, Kyiv, Ukraine)
  • PKO Życie Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń SA (insurance services, Warsaw)
  • PKO Finance AB (financial services, Stockholm, Sweden)
  • Bankowe Towarzystwo Kapitałowe SA (services, Warsaw)
  • PKO BP Finat Sp. z o.o. (intermediary financial services, Warsaw)
  • Qualia Development Sp. z o.o. 3 (real estate development, Warsaw)
  • Centrum Haffnera Sp. z o.o. (property management subsidiaries, Sopot)
  • Merkury – fiz an (invest the funds collected from participants in the fund, Warsaw)

Presidents
  • 13.04.2023 – Dariusz Szwed[5]
  • 10.08.2022 – 12.04.2023 Paweł Gruza[20]
  • 23.10.2021 – 09.08.2022 Iwona Duda[20]
  • 08.06.2021 – 22.10.2021 Jan Emeryk Rościszewski[21]
  • 01.10.2009 – 07.06.2021 Zbigniew Jagiełło[22]
  • 20.05.2008 – 07.07.2009 Jerzy Pruski[23]
  • 11.04.2007 – 20.05.2008 Rafał Juszczak[24]
  • 10.01.2007 – 11.04.2007 Marek Głuchowski[25]
  • 29.09.2006 – 10.01.2007 Sławomir Skrzypek[26]
  • 20.06.2002 – 29.09.2006 Andrzej Podsiadło[27]
  • 12.04.2000 – 20.06.2002 Henryka Pieronkiewicz (Rupik)[28]
  • 14.04.1994 – 08.12.1999 Andrzej Topiński[29]
  • 17.05.1991 – 07.02.1994 Stanisław Pietrasiewicz[30]
  • 12.04.1988 – 17.05.1991 Marian Krzak[31]
  • 01.08.1955 – 30.06.1975 Edward Walaszczyk
  • 1953 – 31.07.1955 Czesław Liżewski
  • 1952 – 01.07.1953 Jan Drohojowski
  • 1950 – 1952 Józef Gitler-Barski[32]

See also

References
  1. "Statut: Powszechna Kasa Oszczędności bank Polski Spółka Akcyjna" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-01-10. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
  2. Dekret o utworzeniu Pocztowej Kasy Oszczędnościowej, Dz. U. z 1919 r. Nr 14, poz. 163
  3. "PKO Bank Polski – 100 lat śmiałych decyzji". media.pkobp.pl. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
  4. Dekret z dnia 25 października 1948 r. o reformie bankowej, Dz. U. z 1948 r. Nr 52, poz. 412
  5. "Dariusz Szwed nowym prezesem PKO BP. Zmiany w zarządzie banku". bankier.pl. Retrieved 2023-06-20.
  6. "INFORMACJA O WSTĘPNYCH NIEZAUDYTOWANYCH SKONSOLIDOWANYCH WYNIKACH FINANSOWYCH GRUPY KAPITAŁOWEJ PKO BANKU POLSKIEGO S.A. ZA IV KWARTAŁ 2020 ROKU I 2020 ROK" (PDF) (in Polish). Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  7. "PKO BP miał 237 mln zł straty netto, 438,5 mld zł aktywów w III kw. 2022". inwestycje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  8. "The Global 2000". Forbes. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  9. "Charakterystyka działalności" (in Polish). Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  10. "EBRD invests in PKO Bank Polski subordinated bonds". Retrieved 2019-06-06.
  11. "PKO BANK POLSKI W LICZBACH". Retrieved 2019-06-07.
  12. „Łódź w Ilustracji”, 1938, nr 1. s. 2 (grupa uczestników uroczystości poświęcenia łódzkiego lokalu Zrzeszenia; 9 XII 1937)
  13. "PKO Bank Polski partnerem tytularnym Ekstraklasy" (in Polish). ekstraklasa.org. 28 June 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  14. "Forbes Global 2000". Forbes.
  15. "New current accounts in PKO Bank Polski's offer". PKO Bank Polski. 2011-03-10. Archived from the original on 2012-07-21.
  16. "The BrandFinance® Banking 500". Brand Finance.
  17. "Financial results 3Q& 9M 2020" (PDF). PKO Bank Polski Investor Relations website. Third Quarter 2020. p. 44.
  18. "PKO Bank Polski/Investor Relations".
  19. "PKO Bank Polski/Capital Group".
  20. "Największy polski bank ma nowego prezesa. To były wiceminister finansów". money.pl. Retrieved 2023-05-02.
  21. "Jan Emeryk Rościszewski rezygnuje. Kim jest były prezes PKO BP?". businessinsider.com.pl. 14 October 2021. Retrieved 2023-05-02.
  22. "Sprzedał prawie wszystkie akcje i zamyka drzwi. Prezes PKO BP odchodzi". businessinsider.com.pl. 7 June 2021. Retrieved 2023-05-02.
  23. "Polish bank PKO BP appoints ex c.banker Pruski CEO". reuters.com. 12 April 2008. Retrieved 2023-05-02.
  24. "Juszczak: Jagiełło robił i za mało, i za wolno. Działał za mało agresywnie [WYWIAD]". gazetaprawna.pl. 25 June 2021. Retrieved 2023-05-02.
  25. "Marek Głuchowski został p.o. prezesa PKO BP". wnp.pl. Retrieved 2023-05-02.
  26. "Sławomir Skrzypek 1963-2010". money.pl. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
  27. "Prezes Podsiadło odchodzi z PKO BP". manager.money.pl. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
  28. "Henryka Pieronkiewicz prezesem PKO BP SA". wiadomosci.wp.pl. 28 March 2000. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
  29. "Prezes jak bumerang". biznes.interia.pl. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
  30. "A statek płynie..." forbes.pl. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
  31. "Dane osoby z katalogu kierowniczych stanowisk partyjnych i państwowych PRL". katalog.bip.ipn.gov.pl. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
  32. "Gitler Józef (Nieznane)". new.ghetto.pl. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
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