Průhonice

Průhonice is a municipality and village in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,800 inhabitants. It is known for Průhonice Park, which has been included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites.

Průhonice
Municipality
Town square
Town square
Průhonice is located in Czech Republic
Průhonice
Průhonice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°0′6″N 14°33′37″E
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictPrague-West
First mentioned1187
Area
 • Total7.69 km2 (2.97 sq mi)
Elevation
306 m (1,004 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total2,790
 • Density360/km2 (940/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
252 43
Websitewww.pruhonice-obec.cz

Administrative parts

The village of Rozkoš is an administrative part of Průhonice.

Geography

Průhonice is located about 4 km (2 mi) southeast of Prague. It lies in a flat landscape in the Prague Plateau. The Botič River flows through the municipality. The area is rich in small ponds.

History

The first written mention of Průhonice is from 1187, when the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary was consecrated. The first documented owners of the village are from the 1270s, when it was the property of a family that called itself the Lords of Průhonice. In the 14th century, Průhonice was owned by the Lords of Říčany. In the 16th century, Průhonice was owned by the Zapský of Zápy family. They had rebuilt the local castle into a Renaissance aristocratic residence.[2]

The estate flourished in the 18th century, when it was owned by the Desfours family. In the 19th, Průhonice was the property of the Nostitz-Rieneck family. Johann Nepomuk von Nostitz-Rieneck has completely rebuilt the Průhonice Castle in the Neoclassical style.[2]

Demographics
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869722—    
1880796+10.2%
1890872+9.5%
1900939+7.7%
1910895−4.7%
YearPop.±%
1921909+1.6%
1930984+8.3%
19501,041+5.8%
19611,096+5.3%
19701,263+15.2%
YearPop.±%
19801,586+25.6%
19911,589+0.2%
20011,948+22.6%
20112,974+52.7%
20212,923−1.7%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

The D1 motorway from Prague to Brno passes through Průhonice. On 1 January 2023, the 5.2 km (3.2 mi) long section of the D1 motorway from Prague to Průhonice was reclassified to a 1st class road.[5]

Sights
Průhonice Castle and its park

Průhonice Castle Park is one of the most significant castle parks in the Czech Republic. Since 2010, it has been protected as a national cultural monument. Later in 2010, it also has been included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites (as part of Historic Centre of Prague).[6] It is described as "original masterpiece of garden landscape architecture of worldwide importance".[7] It has area of 250 hectares (620 acres),[8] out of which 211.42 hectares (522.4 acres) is UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was founded in 1885 by Count Arnošt Emanuel Silva Tarouca.[7]

The Romanesque Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary is located in the park. It is the oldest preserved building in the municipality.[9]

The Dendrological Garden was founded in the 1970s. It has an area of 73 ha (180 acres). There are about 5,000 taxa of woody plants and perennials, which makes it one of the largest collections of ornamental plants in the country.[9]

Notable people
  • Andrej Babiš (born 1954), politician and businessman; lives here

References
  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. "Z historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Průhonice. Retrieved 2023-07-15.
  3. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Praha-západ" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 7–8.
  4. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. "Do Průhonic již nevede D1, úsek z Chodova je silnicí I. třídy" (in Czech). Novinky.cz. 2023-01-02. Retrieved 2023-01-02.
  6. "Průhonický park pronikl mezi památky UNESCO, přiřadili ho k centru Prahy" (in Czech). iDNES. 2010-08-20. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
  7. "Historic Centre of Prague". UNESCO. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  8. "The Průhonice Park". Institute of Botany of the CAS. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  9. "Základní informace o obci" (in Czech). Obec Průhonice. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
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