Project 22160 patrol ship

Project 22160 is a series of large patrol ships being constructed for the Russian Navy. The vessels are primarily intended for duties such as patrol, monitoring and protection in open and closed seas. The first ship was laid down in February 2014 and joined the Russian Navy in December 2018.[6][7] By January 2018, six ships were under construction.[8]

Dmitriy Rogachev in Sevastopol
Class overview
NameProject 22160
Builders
Operators Russian Navy
SubclassesProject 22160
Built2014–present
In commission2018
Planned6
Building2
Completed4
Active4
General characteristics
TypePatrol boat
Displacementfrom 1300[1] to 1700 tons (domestic)[2]
Length94 m (308 ft)
Beam14 m (46 ft)
Draught3.4 m (11 ft)
Installed power12000 hp (8800 kW) (main unit), 400 kW (DGs)
Propulsion
  • CODAG 2x (Kolomna 16D49) 6000 hp cruise Diesels
  • 2x boost Gas Turbines (M70FRU or M90FRU)
  • Electric unit (4 Diesel Generators, 1 emergency DG)
  • CODAG or CODAD
Speed25 to 30 knots (46 to 56 km/h; 29 to 35 mph),[1] (Domestic CODAD) 27 kn[2]
Range6000 miles
Endurance60 days
Complement80
Sensors and
processing systems		Pal-N, Pozitiv-MK radars, Sfera-2 opto-electronic station
Electronic warfare
& decoys		TK-25
Armament
  • 1 × 76.2 mm AK-176MA automatic dual-purpose gun[3]
  • Tor-M2KM SAM system (added to active units in 2022)[4]
  • VLS cells with Kalibr-NK system (proposed)
  • 3S90M VLS air defence system (proposed)
  • 3M47 Gibka naval air defence system (offered for export proposals)
  • 2 × 14.5 mm MTPU machineguns
  • DP-65 10 barreled anti-saboteur automatic grenade launcher system
  • DP-64 2 barreled anti-saboteur grenade launcher system
  • A variety of module containers including weapon modules containing 324 mm Paket-NK torpedoes,[5] 3M24 and Kalibr-NK
Aircraft carried1 x Ka-27 or Ka-226

Design

The class's armaments include the Kalibr-NK cruise missile, the AK-176 76.2 mm dual-purpose naval gun, aerosol camouflage, two grenade launchers, and two machine guns. The class has a helicopter deck and hangar for one Ka-27 or Ka-226 helicopter, a landing speedboat, and provisions for drones, underwater unmanned craft, and unmanned boats. There are accommodations for an additional 60 men.[9][10]

In 2020 it was announced that the Russian Navy would begin trials to test the installation of module containers on patrol vessels permitting such ships to carry significantly upgraded armaments tailored to different missions. The containers were envisaged to carry various weapons including sonars and torpedoes or anti-ship and cruise missiles.[11] The trials took place in the Arctic Sea from June 2020 and lasted two months.[12]

The Russian Navy planned to order 6 additional ships since 2014, however these plans were abandoned in June 2022 after dissatisfaction with the ships' performance during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[13] Flaws include insufficient seaworthiness, light armour, and a lack of adequate air defences. After the sinking of the Moskva, the Russian Navy began attaching Tor-M2 km missile systems onto the helicopter decks of the patrol ships.[14][15][16]

On 17 August 2022, Ak Bars CEO Renat Mistakhov stated that further vessels can be constructed, which will be armed with new anti-aircraft missiles.[17]

Operational history

On 15 January 2021, Dmitry Rogachev moved from the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea, to strengthen the Russian Navy squadron.[18]

The ship Vasily Bykov participated in the attack on Snake Island on 24 February 2022, the first day of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, together with the Russian cruiser Moskva. This confrontation ended in the Russian takeover of Snake Island.[19][20]

On 7 March 2022, Ukrainian sources claimed that the Armed Forces of Ukraine had hit the Vasily Bykov with rocket artillery off the coast of Odesa, reportedly heavily damaging or sinking it,[20][21][22] but it was seen entering Sevastopol on 16 March 2022 with no damage visible.[23]

On 5 August 2022, one of the ships of the class was seen entering Sevastopol with fire damage to the stern, thought by an open-source intelligence analyst to be the result of an attack the day before.[24]

In July 2023, following Russia's withdrawal from the Black Sea Grain Initiative that had allowed ships to export grain from Odesa and other Ukrainian Black Sea ports, the Sergey Kotov was deployed within striking range of these shipping routes, in an apparent blockade attempt.[16] However, it did not intervene when three civilian cargo ships, disregarding Russia's threats to halt maritime traffic, sailed to the port of Izmail (near the Romanian border), watched by several NATO warplanes.[25]

On 14 September, 2023, Ukraine claimed to have damaged two ships with naval drones. Ukraine showed a video of a naval drone attacking the Sergey Kotov.[26] Kyrylo Budanov, the head of Ukrainian military intelligence, said that it received damage to its propeller and a 50 by 100 centimetre hole in its hull, which would require it to spend some time undergoing repair.[27]

Ukraine reportedly attacked and damaged Pavel Derzhavin with drones on 11 October 2023.[28]

Export

In April 2018, it was reported that negotiations are underway after Algeria showed interest in acquiring four project 22160 patrol ships, equipped with the Club-N missile system and the Palma anti-aircraft system which includes the Sosna guided missiles. The demand for ships armed with the Kalibr cruise missiles grew after Russia's use of these missiles in combat in Syria.[29]

Ships

Italics indicate estimates.

Name Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned Fleet Status
Vasily Bykov Zelenodolsk Shipyard 26 February 2014[30] 28 August 2017[31] 20 December 2018[32] Black Sea Active
Dmitriy Rogachev Zelenodolsk Shipyard 25 July 2014[33] end-2017[34][35] 11 June 2019[36] Black Sea Active
Pavel Derzhavin Zaliv Shipyard 18 February 2016[37] 21 February 2019[38] 27 November 2020[39] Black Sea Active
Sergey Kotov Zaliv Shipyard 8 May 2016[40] 29 January 2021[41] 30 July 2022[42] Black Sea Attacked by Ukrainian USV drone in September 2023.[26][43][44] Ukraine claimed damaged.[27]
Viktor Velikiy Zelenodolsk Shipyard 25 November 2016[45][46] April 2021[47] 2023[48] Black Sea Under construction
Nikolay Sipyagin Zelenodolsk Shipyard 13 January 2018[8][49] April 2022[47] before end 2023[50] Black Sea Under construction

See also

References
  1. "Проект 22160". Balancer.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
  2. "Проект 22160". wrk.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
  3. "Завершены полигонные испытания модернизированной корабельной артиллерийской установки АК-176МА" [Field tests of the modernized shipborne artillery mount AK-176MA completed]. Bmpd.livejournal.com. 3 March 2017. Archived from the original on 28 April 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
  4. "Russian Navy is not interested in acquiring new Project 22160 patrol ships". 17 June 2022.
  5. "Проект 22160". balancer.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
  6. "В состав ЧФ приняты патрульный корабль "Василий Быков" и спасательное буксирное судно "Капитан Гурьев"" [The patrol ship "Vasily Bykov" and the rescue tugboat "Kapitan Guryev" were added to the Black Sea Fleet]. Armstrade.org (in Russian). 21 December 2018. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
  7. Jones, Bruce (21 December 2018). "Russian Navy commissions first Project 22800, Project 22160 ships". Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 23 December 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
  8. "Russia lays keel for sixth Project 22160 patrol ship". NavalToday.com. 11 January 2018. Archived from the original on 11 January 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  9. "Project 22160 Class Patrol Ships". Naval-technology.com. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016.
  10. "Project 22160 corvettes to expand Russian Navy capabilities". Navy Recognition. 19 June 2019.
  11. Vavasseur, Xavier (3 August 2020). "Russian Navy to Begin Trials of Modular Systems for Surface Vessels". Naval News.
  12. "Russian Navy "Vasily Bykov" corvette of project 22160 completes Arctic trials". Navy Recognition. 5 November 2020.
  13. "ВМФ РФ откажется от дополнительной серии из шести патрульных кораблей проекта 22160". TASS (in Russian). 15 June 2022.
  14. "Russian patrol ship Vasily Bykov equipped with Tor-M2KM system". navyrecognition.com. 8 June 2022.
  15. "Russian Project 22160 patrol ship Pavel Derzhavin also equipped with Tor-M2KM Sam system". navyrecognition.com. 14 June 2022.
  16. Axe, David. "Harried By Ukraine's Drone Boats, A Russian Navy Warship Goes Hunting For Grain Ships". Forbes. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  17. "Корабли проекта 22160 вооружат новыми ракетами". RIA (in Russian). 17 August 2022.
  18. "Корабль "Дмитрий Рогачёв" с ракетами "Калибр" пополнит средиземноморскую эскадру ВМФ России" [The ship "Dmitry Rogachev" with missiles "Kalibr" will join the Mediterranean squadron of the Russian Navy]. MilitaryNews.ru (in Russian). 15 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  19. "Russian Navy Captures Ukraine's Outpost on Snake Island". The Maritime Executive. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  20. Ough, Tom (7 March 2022). "'We f------ hit them!' Ukraine inflicts blow to Russian warship which attacked Snake Island soldiers". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  21. "По предварительной информации, сегодня ракетным залпом с побережья Одесской области как минимум поврежден патрульный корабль ЧФ РФ "Василий Быков"". www.ukrinform.net. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  22. "Затопленным российским кораблем может быть "Василий Быков" из оккупированной Керчи". Channel 24 (Ukraine). Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  23. ""Потопленный" Украиной корабль ЧФ России вошел в бухту Севастополя". ridus.ru (in Russian). 16 March 2022.
  24. "У Севастопольську бухту знову зайшов російський військовий корабель із обпаленим бортом (+фото)". Крым.Реалии (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  25. Axe, David (31 July 2023). "NATO Planes Watched As Three Civilian Ships Ran Russia's Naval Blockade Of Ukraine". Forbes. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  26. Balmforth, Tom; Dysa, Yuliia (14 September 2023). "Ukraine attacks Russian warships in Black Sea, destroys air defences in Crimea". Reuters.
  27. Altman, Howard (22 September 2023). "Exclusive interview with Ukraine's spy boss from his D.C. hotel room". The War Zone. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  28. "Ukraine Hits Two Russian Vessels in Drone Attacks, Intelligence Source Says". Reuters. 13 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  29. "Алжир хочет в Club" [Algeria wants to Club]. Kommersant (in Russian). 23 April 2018. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
  30. "Заложен патрульный корабль "Василий Быков"" [The patrol ship "Vasily Bykov" was laid down]. bmpd.livejournal.com (in Russian). 27 February 2014. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
  31. "Спущен на воду головной патрульный корабль проекта 22160 "Василий Быков"" [The lead patrol ship of project 22160 "Vasily Bykov" was launched]. bmpd.livejournal.com (in Russian). 30 August 2017. Archived from the original on 6 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
  32. "Russia commissions first Project 22160 patrol ship Vasily Bykov". NavalToday.com. 21 December 2018. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  33. "Заложен второй патрульный корабль проекта 22160" [The second Project 22160 patrol ship laid down]. bmpd.livejournal.com (in Russian). 26 July 2014. Archived from the original on 5 September 2017.
  34. "Для Черноморского флота сформировали экипаж корабля "Дмитрий Рогачев"" [The crew of the "Dmitry Rogachev" formed for the Black Sea Fleet]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 26 March 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
  35. "Патрульные корабли проекта 22160 "Дмитрий Рогачёв" и "Василий Быков" в Новороссийске" [Patrol ships of project 22160 "Dmitry Rogachev" and "Vasily Bykov" in Novorossiysk]. bmpd.livejournal.com (in Russian). 19 September 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
  36. "В состав Черноморского флота принят новейший патрульный корабль "Дмитрий Рогачёв"" [The newest patrol ship "Dmitry Rogachev" was accepted into the Black Sea Fleet] (Press release) (in Russian). Russian Defence Ministry. 11 June 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  37. "Заложен третий патрульный корабль проекта 22160" [The third Project 22160 patrol ship laid down]. bmpd.livejournal.com (in Russian). 19 February 2016. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017.
  38. "В Керчи спущен на воду патрульный корабль "Павел Державин" проекта 22160" [Patrol ship "Pavel Derzhavin" of project 22160 was launched in Kerch]. bmpd.livejournal.com (in Russian). 23 February 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  39. "Latest patrol ship accepted for service in Russia's Black Sea Fleet". TASS. 27 November 2020.
  40. "Заложен патрульный корабль "Сергей Котов"" [Patrol ship "Sergei Kotov" laid down]. bmpd.livejournal.com (in Russian). 9 May 2016. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017.
  41. "Спуск на воду новейшего патрульного корабля "Сергей Котов" состоится 29 января" [The newest patrol ship "Sergei Kotov" will be launched on January 29]. Russian Ministry of Defence (in Russian). 27 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  42. "Патрульный корабль "Сергей Котов" вошел в состав Черноморского флота". TASS (in Russian). 30 July 2022.
  43. "Cutting-edge patrol ship to enter service with Russian Navy by yearend". TASS.
  44. "The patrol ship "Sergey Kotov" has been commissioned".
  45. "Russia to Lay Keel for Fifth Caliber-Armed Corvette". Mil.Today. 24 November 2016. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016.
  46. "Заложен патрульный корабль "Виктор Великий"" [Patrol ship "Viktor Velikiy" laid down]. bmpd.livejournal.com (in Russian). 26 November 2016. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017.
  47. "Черноморский флот в 2020 году ждет поступления 16 новых кораблей и судов" [The Black Sea Fleet is waiting for the arrival of 16 new ships and vessels in 2020]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 13 May 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  48. "Russian Navy is not interested in acquiring new Project 22160 patrol ships".
  49. "Заложен патрульный корабль "Николай Сипягин"" [The patrol ship "Nikolay Sipyagin" was laid down]. sdelanounas.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 14 January 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  50. "Russian Zaliv shipyard launches Project 22160 corvette Sergey Kotov". Navy Recognition. 29 January 2021.
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